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GV CAE DAILY WORDS

100 words 48 learners

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  1. superfluous
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    I thought it would be superfluous to persist any farther. Flammarion, Camille
  2. cajole
    influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
    But after some cajoling, he tried out for what he thought was a one-off gig, and wound up on the show that very night. New York Times (Apr 20, 2012)
  3. rash
    imprudently incurring risk
    Well, I think Rupert made some rash experiments in Africa. Bindloss, Harold
  4. quaint
    attractively old-fashioned
    A quaint mixture of childishness and precocity is noticeable in all his letters. Scott, Eva
  5. gratuitous
    unnecessary and unwarranted
    Mr. Jobling's gratuitous rudeness to him vexed her very much. Douglas, Hudson
  6. enmity
    a state of deep-seated ill-will
    Violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike. Webster, Noah
  7. vex
    disturb, especially by minor irritations
    A feeling of vexed disappointment filled my heart. Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich
  8. circumspect
    careful to consider potential consequences and avoid risk
    French officials were circumspect about the motives behind the shootings. New York Times (Mar 16, 2012)
  9. abhor
    feel hatred or disgust toward
    He was not really afraid of death, but he did abhor the thought of its coming up from behind. MacGrath, Harold
  10. serendipity
    good luck in making unexpected and fortunate discoveries
    Serendipity is a recurring theme in Chandler's biography, with one happy accident after another pushing him in a certain direction.
  11. deferential
    showing courteous regard for people's feelings
    Groveling generals kept a deferential distance from him. New York Times (Feb 1, 2012)
  12. embezzlement
    the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property
    Two China Gas officials were detained by Shenzhen police last December for suspected embezzlement of assets.
  13. embezzle
    appropriate fraudulently to one's own use
    Jacob embezzled Laban’s property, and Laban misappropriated and changed Jacob’s wages. Bradlaugh, Charles
  14. haughty
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    Mrs. Balfame experienced an obscure thrill of alarm, but her haughty stare betrayed nothing. Atherton, Gertrude Franklin Horn
  15. nadir
    the lowest point of anything
    The nadir came in 2010, after unknown hackers stole and published thousands of emails going back years from Mann and other climate scientists.
  16. impertinent
    improperly forward or bold
    "I hope you are not going to be impertinent, Miss Blisland," said Percy sharply. Trevena, John
  17. rash
    any red eruption of the skin
    Twenty-one days later, the little girl's skin rashes were mostly gone, but the accompanying fever was still raging, and Burns had no idea why.
  18. inept
    generally incompetent and ineffectual
    Baylor's offense looked disjointed and at times downright inept. Seattle Times (Feb 4, 2012)
  19. flabbergasted
    as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise
    "But—" I began, looking and feeling like a flabbergasted cat. Ayres, Harry Morgan
  20. zenith
    the highest point of something
    That famous person was then at his zenith. Snaith, J. C.
  21. perusal
    the act of examining or reading carefully
    He at last finished the perusal, and glanced at Hooker. Rosenbach, A. S. W.
  22. indolent
    disinclined to work or exertion
    The rector was enthusiastic but indolent, Pepper an old friend. Weyman, Stanley John
  23. appease
    make peace with
    The alarm once given could not be appeased. Parkman, Francis
  24. maxim
    a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
    The novice may, however, safely take to heart the following maxims:— 1. Hoffmann, Louis
  25. meticulous
    marked by precise accordance with details
    I was too focused on being meticulous with these really beautiful, complex architectural shots.
  26. coerce
    cause to do through pressure or necessity
    He had pictured the statesman's dilemma as facts began to coerce him. Weyman, Stanley John
  27. penchant
    a strong liking or preference
    But sometimes, old Wall Street habits — including a penchant for expensive luxuries — are hard to break. New York Times (Mar 31, 2012)
  28. furtive
    secret and sly
    His eyes had lost their bold and daring expression, too, and were deep sunk, and almost furtive in their glance. Lever, Charles James
  29. inveterate
    habitual
    He was also noted as an inveterate gossip. Hocking, Joseph
  30. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    Tebow chided his fellow professional sports colleagues for not being better exemplars for kids. Washington Post (Apr 9, 2012)
  31. amiable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    He is an amiable man, whom I esteem very much. Various
  32. jubilant
    full of high-spirited delight
    Thus elated and jubilant we set out to return. Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
  33. aberration
    a state or condition markedly different from the norm
    He scored 21 last season, a feat viewed by many as an aberration because his specialty is wearing down opponents on defense. New York Times (Apr 3, 2012)
  34. implacable
    incapable of being appeased or pacified
    Had the King desired to make them implacable enemies, he could not have employed better means. Kraszewski, Jo?zef Ignacy
  35. staid
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    On this Friday, the atmosphere was well behaved but by no means staid. New York Times (Apr 12, 2012)
  36. salient
    conspicuous, prominent, or important
    He had no salient points, and won attention chiefly by always looking very tired. Poor, Agnes Blake
  37. lurid
    glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism
    An intensely lurid ray of light darted athwart the heretofore empty throne. Morgan, Louisa
  38. parody
    a composition that imitates or misrepresents a style
    A parody on “Poe’s Raven” made another audience weep real tears in anguished mirth. Denny, Emily Inez
  39. maverick
    someone who exhibits independence in thought and action
    “I was a gunslinger, a maverick, in high school,” White said. New York Times (Mar 14, 2012)
  40. fabricate
    put together out of artificial or natural components
    The defense team has said that the trainer fabricated the evidence. Seattle Times (Apr 14, 2012)
  41. venerable
    profoundly honored
    By 2015, used in a paltry 17 percent of global cinemas, venerable old 35 mm film will be mostly gone. Seattle Times (Apr 12, 2012)
  42. rife
    excessively abundant
    Boo has an interesting take on corruption, rife in societies like India's.
  43. hypocrisy
    pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    “I will no longer remain silent because I am tired of Western hypocrisy,” he said, according to an unofficial translation. New York Times (Apr 4, 2012)
  44. myriad
    a large indefinite number
    But the city has had myriad problems linked to the drug war. Seattle Times (Apr 17, 2012)
  45. brusque
    rudely abrupt or blunt in speech or manner
    “Very well,” nodded Adair, in his usual brusque manner, “I will attend to that. Chapman, Allen
  46. demure
    shy or modest, often in a playful or provocative way
    Lindsay Lohan showed up in a demure, long-sleeved white dress. Seattle Times (Feb 9, 2012)
  47. panacea
    hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases
    Though it’s refreshingly counterculture, speed dating at Comic Con is not a panacea. Slate (Nov 2, 2011)
  48. umbrage
    a feeling of anger caused by being offended
    Mr. Halloran often takes umbrage when his faith is discussed, saying it has no bearing on his political life. New York Times (Mar 25, 2012)
  49. modicum
    a small or moderate or token amount
    Banning browsing before breakfast can reintroduce a modicum of civilisation.
  50. innate
    present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
    As a result of ignoring innate needs, our schools too often are not innovative hubs. Washington Post (Apr 24, 2012)
  51. inhibit
    limit the range or extent of
    Compared to the shoots, the build up of sodium in root cells does not inhibit cellular metabolism very much at all.” Scientific American (Apr 18, 2012)
  52. obtuse
    slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity
    A letter from Wayne accused Reagan of either “misinforming people” or being “damned obtuse when it comes to reading the English language.” New York Times (Mar 28, 2012)
  53. despot
    a cruel and oppressive dictator
    Such an act would disgrace the worst despot on earth, but it was done by “the man after God’s own heart”! Offen, Benjamin
  54. decry
    express strong disapproval of
    Critics may decry the USDP’s attempts to buy votes by promising lucrative projects or building roads at just the right time before elections.
  55. nominal
    relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name
    When nominal interest rates on the safest forms of debt hit zero, extra savings can’t push rates any lower to spur new borrowing. Slate (Mar 19, 2012)
  56. infamy
    a state of extreme dishonor
    It softened Stanley’s outlook on his moment of baseball infamy. New York Times (Mar 17, 2012)
  57. empathy
    understanding and entering into another's feelings
    Maybe children with greater empathy skills are more likely to develop relationships with animals. New York Times (Apr 9, 2012)
  58. impudent
    improperly forward or bold
    He leaned slightly forward as he said lowly, angrily: "You're an impudent, ill mannered little boy, and you need a spanking!" Micheaux, Oscar
  59. erudite
    having or showing profound knowledge
    The most erudite person is intelligent only in spots. Crothers, Samuel McChord
  60. repudiate
    refuse to acknowledge, ratify, or recognize as valid
    Was I not cast off and repudiated by the human race? Maori, A Pakeha
  61. wanton
    a lewd or immoral person
    I made up my mind to submit gaily, called her wanton, and said I was not worth the pains she was taking over me. Seingalt, Jacques Casanova de
  62. arcane
    requiring secret or mysterious knowledge
    Morgan banker isn't fazed by an industry often characterized by arcane terms and obscure practices. Wall Street Journal (Sep 16, 2011)
  63. predilection
    a predisposition in favor of something
    Some people can’t relate to my predilection for rummaging through piles of old quilts at flea markets, or spending three days cooking cassoulet. New York Times (Jan 12, 2012)
  64. extol
    praise, glorify, or honor
    China’s cheerleaders extol the country’s superior ability to “plan ahead,” but detractors question whether Beijing has in fact given enough thought to the future.  Slate (Mar 5, 2012)
  65. morose
    showing a brooding ill humor
    Each time I found my father more morose, more reserved and pensive, until at times he became fierce. Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich
  66. debase
    make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance
    The old fellow looked cunning and greedy, but not debased. Bindloss, Harold
  67. feral
    wild and menacing
    Feral pigs, which have long troubled the American South and West and are now wreaking havoc in upstate New York. New York Times (Mar 12, 2012)
  68. vociferous
    conspicuously and offensively loud
    Mr. Kulistikov, for his part, said he was surprised by the vociferous reaction, but not disturbed. New York Times (Mar 24, 2012)
  69. brazen
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    It was so brazen, they said, that it involved registering homeless people for home health care services they never received. New York Times (Feb 28, 2012)
  70. obsequious
    attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery
    Blue-eyed, genial, bowing, a little too obsequious, he sometimes dabs perfume on his paint-messed hands. Bartlett, Paul Alexander
  71. knell
    the sound of a bell rung slowly to announce a death
    But it would not necessarily be a death knell for continued change, he said. New York Times (Mar 6, 2012)
  72. coherent
    marked by an orderly and consistent relation of parts
    But, so far as the best selection of words, the clearest style, the most coherent and convincing argument can constitute eloquence, Mill's speeches are eloquent. McCarthy, Justin
  73. impeccable
    without error or flaw
    Only Haydon could never have done anything so impeccable in taste. Huxley, Aldous
  74. eloquent
    expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
    Mr. Gerstein, for his part, observed that no pianist he knew was equally eloquent in both styles, so he chose to focus on classical music. New York Times (Apr 13, 2012)
  75. callous
    emotionally hardened
    He is just as callous about her feelings, grabbing her stomach rolls and asking why she doesn’t lose weight. New York Times (Apr 12, 2012)
  76. lithe
    moving and bending with ease
    He came back in a few moments, followed by another Indian—a tall, lithe, lean youth, with an unfriendly manner. Taggart, Marion Ames
  77. insular
    narrowly restricted in outlook or scope
    Describing the tour as “an insular, introverted, isolated world,” Wright said she found no relief during her too-brief trips home. New York Times (Mar 29, 2012)
  78. candor
    the quality of being honest and straightforward
    Mr. Froude's personal integrity and candor are constantly coming into contradiction with this artistic temptation; but the portrait goes on all the same. McCarthy, Justin
  79. connive
    form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner
    He is arrogant, abrasive, two-faced, conniving, gossipy, and a manipulator. Slate (Jan 26, 2012)
  80. oblivious
    lacking conscious awareness of
    Madeline went on reading, apparently oblivious of his presence. Hocking, Silas K. (Silas Kitto)
  81. evasive
    avoiding or escaping from difficulty or danger
    Hertz even provides a driver trained in “evasive driving techniques,” whatever that means. New York Times (Apr 10, 2012)
  82. refurbish
    improve the appearance or functionality of
    The newly refurbished wing functions as a site for primary care, offering patients treatment for virtually any kind of ailment. New York Times (Apr 6, 2012)
  83. elated
    exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits
    Back at the dinner table, he actually seemed elated at the call.
  84. sycophant
    a person who tries to please someone to gain an advantage
    Woods' friends seemingly are required to be friends on Tiger's terms, a breeding ground for sycophants, but not necessarily for friendships. Golf Digest (Jul 24, 2011)
  85. forsake
    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
    Eyes burning, he made me know what it was to be forsaken, abused, hungry. Bartlett, Paul Alexander
  86. truculent
    defiantly aggressive
    The band by an unfortunate accident was playing truculent military music. Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
  87. acquiesce
    agree or express agreement
    He asked to be taken off the assignment; his bosses gladly acquiesced. New York Times (Apr 14, 2012)
  88. insatiable
    impossible to fulfill, appease, or gratify
    Since opening its economy over three decades ago, the Asian giant has become an insatiable consumer of natural resources. New York Times (Apr 10, 2012)
  89. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    "Call him directly, ma'am," said the boy, rushing off with alacrity. Wood, Mrs. Henry
  90. complacent
    contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
    "We're not complacent, but we are confident," he said. Seattle Times (Apr 15, 2012)
  91. deride
    treat or speak of with contempt
  92. diligent
    quietly and steadily persevering in detail or exactness
  93. intrepid
    invulnerable to fear or intimidation
  94. avarice
    reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth
  95. taciturn
    habitually reserved and uncommunicative
  96. gluttony
    habitual eating to excess
  97. cumulative
    increasing by successive addition
  98. incisive
    demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
  99. fractious
    easily irritated or annoyed
  100. clandestine
    conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
    But the lovers were secretly married and met clandestinely at various times. Lyman, William Denison
Created on 三月 22, 2012 (updated 四月 25, 2012)

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