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  1. pull-off
    designated paved area beside a main road where cars can stop temporarily
    Pull-off test ...................................................................................................................
  2. primer coat
    the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
    NOTE The result X2 (maximum) is also valid for subsequent coats to rich-zinc primer coat (PETROBRAS N-1277, N-1661, N-1841 and N-2231). 7.5.1.3
  3. polyamide
    a polymer containing repeated amide groups
    N-1021 - Pintura de Superfícies Galvanizadas, Ligas Ferrosas e Não Ferrosas, Materiais Compósitos e Poliméricos; PETROBRAS N-1192 - Pintura de Embarcações; PETROBRAS N-1202 - Iron Oxide-Epoxy Paint; PETROBRAS N-1277 - Polyamide Zinc Epoxy Base Paint; PETROBRAS N-1288 - Inspeção de Recebimento de Recipientes Fechados; PETROBRAS N-1374 - Anticorrosive Coatings for Offshore Exploration and Production Units; PETROBRAS N-1514 – High-Temperature Indicating Paint; PETROBRAS N-1550 - Metallic
  4. homogenize
    make uniform or consistent throughout
    Every paint shall be homogenized before and during application so as to keep the pigment suspended.
  5. homogenization
    the process of making milk uniform by breaking fat into tiny particles
    8 4.8 Mixing, Homogenization and Dilution of Paints......................................................................
  6. nonmandatory
    not required by rule or law
    It is characterized by verbs of a nonmandatory nature.
  7. epoxy
    a strong glue
    Solvent-Free Epoxy Finish Paint (PETROBRAS N-2629, N-2680 and N-2912, Types II and III) ...................................................................................................................................
  8. obligatorily
    in an obligatory manner
    Reinforcement painting using a broad brush at critical points, such as welded regions, nuts and bolts, sharp edges, cavities and crevices, pits, flanges and flanged valves, edges and beam corners, shall be obligatorily performed on the substrate and between each coat applied (stripe coat), except for zinc-rich inorganic paints. 4.9.9
  9. relative humidity
    the ratio of the amount of water in the air at a given temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature; expressed as a percentage
    16 6.4 Relative Humidity and Temperature.....................................................................................
  10. finish coat
    the final coat of paint
    J ENGLISH 08 / 2011 19 6.9 Holidays The test for determining holidays shall be carried out after the maximum drying period for reapplication of the paint used on the last finish coat has elapsed.
  11. contaminant
    a substance that contaminates
    Before primer is applied, the surfaces subjected to abrasive blasting or water jetting shall be inspected in accordance with PETROBRAS N-9 and ABNT NBR 14847 and 15185 as to corrosion spots, grease, moisture, and other contaminants.
  12. time interval
    a definite length of time marked off by two instants
    The time intervals (maximum and minimum) between coats shall be those mentioned in the specific PETROBRAS standards for each paint system.
  13. calibration
    the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument
    6 4.3 Plan for Calibration Instruments.............................................................................................
  14. animal fiber
    fiber derived from animals
    The brush shall be made of natural, vegetable or animal fiber in such a manner that no fibers are released during the paint application process.
  15. activated carbon
    powdered or granular carbon used for purifying by adsorption
    The equipment shall operate in a compressed air line provided with filters, containing silica gel and activated carbon, for removal of water and oil, respectively.
  16. dew point
    the temperature at which the water vapor in the air becomes saturated and condensation begins
    No paint shall be applied to metal surfaces having temperatures below the dew point temperature + 3 °C or to surfaces with a temperature above 52 °C. In the case of paints based on zinc ethyl silicate, the temperature of the metal surface shall not exceed 40 °C. 4.9.7.3
  17. acrylic paint
    used especially by artists
    Acrylic Paint; PETROBRAS N-2680 - Surface Tolerant Solvent Free Epoxy Paint For Wet Surfaces; PETROBRAS N-2843 - Internal Paint Coating of Pipes for Transporting Non Corrosive Natural Gas; PETROBRAS N-2851 - Tinta Epóxi Modificada Isenta de Alcatrão de Hulha; PETROBRAS N-2912 – Tinta Epóxi “Novolac”; PETROBRAS N-2913 - Revestimentos Anticorrosivos para Tanque, Esfera e Cilindro de Armazenamento; ABNT NBR 10443 - Tintas e Vernizes - Determinação da Espessura da Película Seca sobre Superfícies
  18. silicate
    a salt or ester derived from silicic acid
    Ferrosas e Não Ferrosas, Materiais Compósitos e Poliméricos; PETROBRAS N-1192 - Pintura de Embarcações; PETROBRAS N-1202 - Iron Oxide-Epoxy Paint; PETROBRAS N-1277 - Polyamide Zinc Epoxy Base Paint; PETROBRAS N-1288 - Inspeção de Recebimento de Recipientes Fechados; PETROBRAS N-1374 - Anticorrosive Coatings for Offshore Exploration and Production Units; PETROBRAS N-1514 – High-Temperature Indicating Paint; PETROBRAS N-1550 - Metallic Structure Painting; PETROBRAS N-1661 - Zinc Ethyl Silicate
  19. paint
    a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating
    Painting and Anticorrosive Coatings “The present Standard is the exclusive property of PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.
  20. substrate
    the material that is acted upon by an enzyme
    Tração; ISO 8501-1 - Preparation of Steel Substrates Before Application of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates After Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM D 4541:2009 - Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers; NACE No.5/SSPC-SP 12 - Surface Preparation and Cleaning of Metals by Water Jetting Prior to
  21. repaint
    paint again
    Areas of insufficient thickness or with flaws shall be repainted and left to dry before the next coat is applied, except paints based on zinc ethyl silicate. 4.9.11
  22. silica gel
    a porous form of silica that is highly absorbent
    The equipment shall operate in a compressed air line provided with filters, containing silica gel and activated carbon, for removal of water and oil, respectively.
  23. FIFO
    inventory accounting in which the oldest items (those first acquired) are assumed to be the first sold
    Warehouse storage shall be undertaken based on a first in, first out (FIFO) system and items shall be handled in such a manner as to prevent damages.
  24. coating
    a thin layer covering something
    Painting and Anticorrosive Coatings “The present Standard is the exclusive property of PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.
  25. touch up
    alter so as to produce a more desirable appearance
    The damages in painting of equipment, steel structures and piping segments, due to assembly and/or transportation processes, shall be touched up using the system originally applied, whenever this is operationally acceptable.
  26. ethyl
    the univalent hydrocarbon radical C2H5 derived from ethane by the removal of one hydrogen atom
    Ligas Ferrosas e Não Ferrosas, Materiais Compósitos e Poliméricos; PETROBRAS N-1192 - Pintura de Embarcações; PETROBRAS N-1202 - Iron Oxide-Epoxy Paint; PETROBRAS N-1277 - Polyamide Zinc Epoxy Base Paint; PETROBRAS N-1288 - Inspeção de Recebimento de Recipientes Fechados; PETROBRAS N-1374 - Anticorrosive Coatings for Offshore Exploration and Production Units; PETROBRAS N-1514 – High-Temperature Indicating Paint; PETROBRAS N-1550 - Metallic Structure Painting; PETROBRAS N-1661 - Zinc Ethyl
  27. jetting
    propelled violently in a usually narrow stream
    Jetting; PETROBRAS N-442 - External Painting of Piping for Onshore Facilities; PETROBRAS N-1021 - Pintura de Superfícies Galvanizadas, Ligas Ferrosas e Não Ferrosas, Materiais Compósitos e Poliméricos; PETROBRAS N-1192 - Pintura de Embarcações; PETROBRAS N-1202 - Iron Oxide-Epoxy Paint; PETROBRAS N-1277 - Polyamide Zinc Epoxy Base Paint; PETROBRAS N-1288 - Inspeção de Recebimento de Recipientes Fechados; PETROBRAS N-1374 - Anticorrosive Coatings for Offshore Exploration and Production Units;
  28. adhesion
    the property of sticking together
    J ENGLISH 08 / 2011 3 6.6 Adhesion ..............................................................................................................................
  29. shelf life
    the length of time a packaged food or drug will last without deteriorating
    7 4.6 Shelf Life and Paint Revalidation Criteria ..............................................................................
  30. atomize
    break up into small particles or pieces
    The air pressure in the gun shall be sufficiently high to atomize the paint, but not so high as to cause excessive mist, excessive evaporation of solvent or losses by excessive spraying. 5.2.2.8
  31. uncoated
    not having a coating
    Tração; ISO 8501-1 - Preparation of Steel Substrates Before Application of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates After Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM D 4541:2009 - Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers; NACE No.5/SSPC-SP 12 - Surface Preparation and Cleaning of Metals by Water Jetting Prior to
  32. operationally
    in respect to operation
    In the case of solvent-free epoxy finish paint (see PETROBRAS N-2629 and N-2680), provided this is recommended in the specific standard for each paint system and it is operationally possible, the second coat may be applied as soon as the first coat is dry to the touch. 4.9.13
  33. power tool
    a tool driven by a motor
    SSPC SP 11 - Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal.
  34. homogenized
    made homogeneous
    Every paint shall be homogenized before and during application so as to keep the pigment suspended.
  35. abrasive
    causing irritation or erosion by friction
    Abrasive Blasting and Water Jetting; PETROBRAS N-442 - External Painting of Piping for Onshore Facilities; PETROBRAS N-1021 - Pintura de Superfícies Galvanizadas, Ligas Ferrosas e Não Ferrosas, Materiais Compósitos e Poliméricos; PETROBRAS N-1192 - Pintura de Embarcações; PETROBRAS N-1202 - Iron Oxide-Epoxy Paint; PETROBRAS N-1277 - Polyamide Zinc Epoxy Base Paint; PETROBRAS N-1288 - Inspeção de Recebimento de Recipientes Fechados; PETROBRAS N-1374 - Anticorrosive Coatings for Offshore
  36. polymeric
    of or relating to or consisting of a polymer
    for industrial equipment (see PETROBRAS N-2), piping systems (see PETROBRAS N-442 and N-2631), painting of galvanized surfaces, ferrous and nonferrous alloys, composite and polymeric materials (see PETROBRAS N-1021), offshore exploration and production units (see PETROBRAS N- 1374) steel structures (see PETROBRAS N-1550), vessels (see PETROBRAS N-1192), machinery, electrical equipment, and instruments (see PETROBRAS N-1735), water pipelines (see PETROBRAS N-1849), painting of equipment submerged
  37. spray gun
    an applicator resembling a gun for applying liquid substances (as paint) in the form of a spray
    5.2 Application Process All painting shall be applied, preferably, using airless spray gun.
  38. galvanize
    stimulate (muscles) by administering a shock
    for industrial equipment (see PETROBRAS N-2), piping systems (see PETROBRAS N-442 and N-2631), painting of galvanized surfaces, ferrous and nonferrous alloys, composite and polymeric materials (see PETROBRAS N-1021), offshore exploration and production units (see PETROBRAS N- 1374) steel structures (see PETROBRAS N-1550), vessels (see PETROBRAS N-1192), machinery, electrical equipment, and instruments (see PETROBRAS N-1735), water pipelines (see PETROBRAS N-1849), painting of equipment submerged
  39. coat
    an outer garment that covers the body from shoulder down
    Painting and Anticorrosive Coatings “The present Standard is the exclusive property of PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.
  40. visual acuity
    sharpness of vision
    4.4 Training Plan of the Work Force It shall be prepared a training plan for the entire workforce involved in painting services containing at least the following topics: a) methods of cleaning and surface preparation; b) basics notions of anticorrosive coatings; c) application methods; d) methods of controlling all stages of the coating process; e) safety services in painting; f) visual acuity; g) evaluation criteria (theorical and practical); 4.5 Storage 4.5.1
  41. solvent
    capable of meeting financial obligations
    Solvent-Free Epoxy Finish Paint (PETROBRAS N-2629, N-2680 and N-2912, Types II and III) ...................................................................................................................................
  42. amide
    any organic compound containing the group -CONH2
    In that case amide-cured zinc powder epoxy primer (PETROBRAS N-1277) shall be used as a substitute only for operating temperatures up to 120 °C. NOTE For temperatures higher than 120 °C there is no zinc-rich paints qualified to perform paint touch ups.
  43. isocyanate
    a salt or ester of isocyanic acid
    Isocyanate-Iron Oxide Adherence Paint; PETROBRAS N-2231 - Paint of Ethyl-Silicate of Zinc -Aluminum; PETROBRAS N-2288 - Tinta de Fundo Epóxi Pigmentada com Alumínio; PETROBRAS N-2441 - Pintura para Torre Galvanizada; PETROBRAS N-2492 - Esmalte Sintético Brilhante; PETROBRAS N-2628 - High Thickness Epoxy Polyamide Paint; PETROBRAS N-2629 - Solvent-Free Epoxy Finish Paint; PETROBRAS N-2630 - High Thickness Epoxy Zinc Phosphate Paint; PETROBRAS N-2631 - Pintura Interna de Tubulações; PETROBRAS
  44. criterion
    the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
    7 4.6 Shelf Life and Paint Revalidation Criteria ..............................................................................
  45. alphanumeric
    of or pertaining to alphanumeric characters
    Proposed revisions to this Standard shall be submitted to the CONTEC - Authoring Subcommittee, indicating the alphanumeric identification and revision of the Standard, the section, subsection and enumerate to be revised, the proposed text, and technical/economic justification for revision.
  46. corrosion
    erosion by chemical action
    Before primer is applied, the surfaces subjected to abrasive blasting or water jetting shall be inspected in accordance with PETROBRAS N-9 and ABNT NBR 14847 and 15185 as to corrosion spots, grease, moisture, and other contaminants.
  47. humidity
    wetness in the atmosphere
    16 6.4 Relative Humidity and Temperature.....................................................................................
  48. ambient
    completely enveloping
    No paint shall be applied when the ambient temperature is below 5 °C, except in the case of paints whose skinning mechanism is exclusively by evaporation of solvents.
  49. weld
    a metal joint formed by softening with heat and fusing
    For equipment or piping to be welded during assembly, a 5 cm strip shall be left unpainted at each pipe end.
  50. waviness
    (of hair) a tendency to curl
    Brushes are also used for correcting dripping or waviness. 5.2.4
  51. mastic
    an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin
    Slots, corners, and depressions that are difficult to paint shall be sealed by means of welds, mastic asphalt, an epoxy mastic or anticorrosive coatings approved by PETROBRAS. 4.9.5.1
  52. superficies
    outer surface of an area or a body
    N-1021 - Pintura de Superfícies Galvanizadas, Ligas Ferrosas e Não Ferrosas, Materiais Compósitos e Poliméricos; PETROBRAS N-1192 - Pintura de Embarcações; PETROBRAS N-1202 - Iron Oxide-Epoxy Paint; PETROBRAS N-1277 - Polyamide Zinc Epoxy Base Paint; PETROBRAS N-1288 - Inspeção de Recebimento de Recipientes Fechados; PETROBRAS N-1374 - Anticorrosive Coatings for Offshore Exploration and Production Units; PETROBRAS N-1514 – High-Temperature Indicating Paint; PETROBRAS N-1550 - Metallic
  53. zinc
    a bluish-white lustrous metallic element
    Zinc-Rich Paints (PETROBRAS N-1277, N-1661, N-1841 and N-2231).....................
  54. fisheye
    of or relating to a fisheye lens
    6.5 Film Check if each paint coat (during application and after exposure) is free from flaws and/or defects of the following types: a) dripping; b) blistering; c) wrinkling; d) cracking; e) fisheye (craters); f) impregnation of abrasive and/or contaminants; g) peeling; h) oxidation/corrosion; i) inclusion of hairs; j) pores; k) bleeding; l) spotting; m) overspray n) chalking; o) boil.
  55. normative
    relating to or dealing with typical standards or patterns
    4 2 Normative References........................................................................................................................
  56. specify
    be particular about
    For painting surfaces not falling into the cases specified in 4.6.2, paints may undergo up to 2 revalidation processes, provided this is previously authorized in writing by PETROBRAS.
  57. thickness
    the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width
    17 6.7 Wet Film Thickness (WFT)...................................................................................................
  58. referenced
    supported with written references or citations
    2 Normative References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
  59. porosity
    the property of being able to absorb fluids
    The test for determining holidays shall be done with a report showing the mapping of porosities.
  60. air flow
    the flow of air
    The use of air flow beneath the paint surface in order to mix or homogenize it is not permitted under any circumstances whatsoever. 4.8.6
  61. air pressure
    the pressure exerted by the atmosphere
    If the paints to be sprayed have not been specifically formulated for this type of application, they may need to be diluted when a satisfactory application is not possible by adjusting or regulating the air pressure and spraying equipment. 4.8.11
  62. primer
    an introductory textbook
    - Iron Oxide-Epoxy Paint; PETROBRAS N-1277 - Polyamide Zinc Epoxy Base Paint; PETROBRAS N-1288 - Inspeção de Recebimento de Recipientes Fechados; PETROBRAS N-1374 - Anticorrosive Coatings for Offshore Exploration and Production Units; PETROBRAS N-1514 – High-Temperature Indicating Paint; PETROBRAS N-1550 - Metallic Structure Painting; PETROBRAS N-1661 - Zinc Ethyl Silicate Paint; PETROBRAS N-1735 - Painting of Electrical Equipment, Machines, and Instruments; PETROBRAS N-1841 - “Shop Primer
  63. ferrous
    of or relating to or containing iron
    for industrial equipment (see PETROBRAS N-2), piping systems (see PETROBRAS N-442 and N-2631), painting of galvanized surfaces, ferrous and nonferrous alloys, composite and polymeric materials (see PETROBRAS N-1021), offshore exploration and production units (see PETROBRAS N- 1374) steel structures (see PETROBRAS N-1550), vessels (see PETROBRAS N-1192), machinery, electrical equipment, and instruments (see PETROBRAS N-1735), water pipelines (see PETROBRAS N-1849), painting of equipment submerged
  64. storage area
    the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
    8 Safety 8.1 Paint storage areas shall be provided with a fire-fighting system and may not be used to store another type of material.
  65. for all intents and purposes
    in every practical sense
    In case of doubt, the Portuguese version, which is the valid document for all intents and purposes, shall be used.
  66. oil paint
    paint in which a drying oil is the vehicle
    In the case of resinous oil paints (PETROBRAS N-2492) the surface should be cleaned with mineral turpentine free from contaminants.
  67. para
    100 para equal 1 dinar in Yugoslavia
    para Torre Galvanizada; PETROBRAS N-2492 - Esmalte Sintético Brilhante; PETROBRAS N-2628 - High Thickness Epoxy Polyamide Paint; PETROBRAS N-2629 - Solvent-Free Epoxy Finish Paint; PETROBRAS N-2630 - High Thickness Epoxy Zinc Phosphate Paint; PETROBRAS N-2631 - Pintura Interna de Tubulações; PETROBRAS N-2677 - Polyurethane Acrylic Paint; PETROBRAS N-2680 - Surface Tolerant Solvent Free Epoxy Paint For Wet Surfaces; PETROBRAS N-2843 - Internal Paint Coating of Pipes for Transporting Non Corrosive
  68. piping
    a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc.
    for industrial equipment (see PETROBRAS N-2), piping systems (see PETROBRAS N-442 and N-2631), painting of galvanized surfaces, ferrous and nonferrous alloys, composite and polymeric materials (see PETROBRAS N-1021), offshore exploration and production units (see PETROBRAS N- 1374) steel structures (see PETROBRAS N-1550), vessels (see PETROBRAS N-1192), machinery, electrical equipment, and instruments (see PETROBRAS N-1735), water pipelines (see PETROBRAS N-1849), painting of equipment submerged
  69. painting
    creating a picture with paints
    Painting and Anticorrosive Coatings “The present Standard is the exclusive property of PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.
  70. dilution
    a solution reduced in strength or concentration
    8 4.8 Mixing, Homogenization and Dilution of Paints......................................................................
  71. impregnation
    creation by the physical union of male and female gametes
    Blasting near the newly painted surface shall only be performed when the paint film is dry to the touch, so that there is no possibility of impregnation of abrasive. 4.7.5
  72. coat of paint
    a layer of paint covering something else
    During the application, the gun shall be held perpendicularly to the surface and at a constant distance to ensure the application of a wet coat of paint, and the paint shall reach the surface still in sprayed form. 5.2.2
  73. psi
    the 23rd letter of the Greek alphabet
    In case of water jetting, immediately before painting, the surfaces that present flash rust grade greater than moderate shall receive fresh water cleaning under high pressure of at least 34 MPa (5 000 psi).
  74. test
    standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or aptitude
    Description of Tests .....................................................................................................
  75. sedimentation
    the accumulation of matter deposited by some natural process
    When homogenization is done by hand and is found the presence of sedimentation, the paint fraction that is not sedimented shall be poured into a clean container.
  76. ventilate
    furnish with an opening to allow air to circulate or escape
    The places for storing paints, varnishes, solvents, and thinners shall be covered, well ventilated, not subject to excessive heat, protected against sparks, lightning discharges and direct sunlight.
  77. specification
    the act of naming explicitly
    procedure for application of paint systems for equipment and parts to be painted shall contain, at least, the following information: a) purpose for which the procedure is intended; b) specification of paint system to be used; c) applicable standards; d) instructions for receipt and storage of paints, thinners, and related products; e) paint system execution sequence; f) paint application process; g) specification of paints to be used, including suppliers and respective commercial references; h)
  78. stainless steel
    steel containing chromium that makes it resistant to corrosion
    Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous Alloys and cast iron - atmospheric zone 1st coat: N-2198 (20 μm) 2nd coat: N-2677 (60 μm) 12 A/B Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous alloys and cast iron - immersion conditions and areas subject to pounding, temperature up to 80°C 1st coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 2nd coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 15 A/B N-1021 Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous alloys and cast iron - immersion conditions and areas subject to pounding, temperature of 80 °C to 150 °C 1st coat:
  79. blasting
    unpleasantly loud and penetrating
    Blasting and Water Jetting; PETROBRAS N-442 - External Painting of Piping for Onshore Facilities; PETROBRAS N-1021 - Pintura de Superfícies Galvanizadas, Ligas Ferrosas e Não Ferrosas, Materiais Compósitos e Poliméricos; PETROBRAS N-1192 - Pintura de Embarcações; PETROBRAS N-1202 - Iron Oxide-Epoxy Paint; PETROBRAS N-1277 - Polyamide Zinc Epoxy Base Paint; PETROBRAS N-1288 - Inspeção de Recebimento de Recipientes Fechados; PETROBRAS N-1374 - Anticorrosive Coatings for Offshore Exploration and
  80. working group
    a group of people working together temporarily until some goal is achieved
    Introduction PETROBRAS Technical Standards are prepared by Working Groups - WG (consisting specialized of Technical Collaborators from Company and its Subsidiaries), are commented by Company Units and its Subsidiaries, are approved by the Authoring Subcommittees - SCs (consisting of technicians from the same specialty, representing the various Company Units and its Subsidiaries), and ratified by the Executive Nucleus (consisting of representatives of the Company Units and its Subsidiaries).
  81. subsection
    a section of a section
    The Department of PETROBRAS that uses this Standard is responsible for adopting and applying the sections, subsections and enumerates thereof.
  82. quality control
    maintenance of standards of quality of manufactured goods
    quality control of paint systems for industrial equipment (see PETROBRAS N-2), piping systems (see PETROBRAS N-442 and N-2631), painting of galvanized surfaces, ferrous and nonferrous alloys, composite and polymeric materials (see PETROBRAS N-1021), offshore exploration and production units (see PETROBRAS N- 1374) steel structures (see PETROBRAS N-1550), vessels (see PETROBRAS N-1192), machinery, electrical equipment, and instruments (see PETROBRAS N-1735), water pipelines (see PETROBRAS
  83. pigment
    dry coloring material
    Every paint shall be homogenized before and during application so as to keep the pigment suspended.
  84. specified
    clearly and explicitly stated
    For painting surfaces not falling into the cases specified in 4.6.2, paints may undergo up to 2 revalidation processes, provided this is previously authorized in writing by PETROBRAS.
  85. standard
    a basis for comparison
    J ENGLISH 08 / 2011 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 27 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Technical Requirements for Paintwork Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  86. seawater
    water containing salts
    equipment (see PETROBRAS N-2), piping systems (see PETROBRAS N-442 and N-2631), painting of galvanized surfaces, ferrous and nonferrous alloys, composite and polymeric materials (see PETROBRAS N-1021), offshore exploration and production units (see PETROBRAS N- 1374) steel structures (see PETROBRAS N-1550), vessels (see PETROBRAS N-1192), machinery, electrical equipment, and instruments (see PETROBRAS N-1735), water pipelines (see PETROBRAS N-1849), painting of equipment submerged in seawater
  87. thinner
    a diluting agent
    15 6.1 Receipt of Paints and Thinners ............................................................................................
  88. tec
    a police officer who investigates crimes
    TRANSPETRO/PRES/SE/ENG/INTEG/ DUTOS 811-9245 CAL3 Carlos Augusto dos Reis Correia TRANSPETRO/DTM/TM/TLOG/TEC 811-7627 FPB6 Erik Barbosa Nunes ENGENHARIA/IETEG/ETEG/EDUT 819-3015 UP82 Fernando Gonçalves Enes TRANSPETRO/PRES/SE/ENG/STSE/INSP 813-6754 TGI4 Francisco Carlos Rodrigues Marques E&P-ENGP/OPM/EMI 814-0851 W05C Francisco Otavio Pereira da Silva ENGENHARIA/SL/SEQUI/CI 855-6715 ED4F Joaquim Pereira Quintela CENPES/PDEP/TMEC 812-6502 BW20 José Antonio Lima Viana RPCC/MIIE 836-5692 QNF3 Luiz
  89. accredit
    grant credentials to
    The instruments used in the inspections should have calibration certificate issued by laboratories accredited by INMETRO. 4.3.2
  90. application
    the action of putting something into operation
    Recommended Practice: A provision that may be adopted under the conditions of this Standard, but which admits (and draws attention to) the possibility of there being a more adequate alternative (not written in this Standard) to the particular application.
  91. certify
    provide evidence for
    Surface preparation and paint application are permitted, wholly or in part, at the manufacturer’s facilities or at the job site (onshore or offshore facilities), provided these operations are witnessed by a painting inspector certified and accepted by PETROBRAS. 4.9.3
  92. onshore
    (of winds) coming from the sea toward the land
    Onshore Facilities; PETROBRAS N-1021 - Pintura de Superfícies Galvanizadas, Ligas Ferrosas e Não Ferrosas, Materiais Compósitos e Poliméricos; PETROBRAS N-1192 - Pintura de Embarcações; PETROBRAS N-1202 - Iron Oxide-Epoxy Paint; PETROBRAS N-1277 - Polyamide Zinc Epoxy Base Paint; PETROBRAS N-1288 - Inspeção de Recebimento de Recipientes Fechados; PETROBRAS N-1374 - Anticorrosive Coatings for Offshore Exploration and Production Units; PETROBRAS N-1514 – High-Temperature Indicating Paint;
  93. polyurethane
    any of various polymers containing the urethane radical
    Polyurethane Acrylic Paint; PETROBRAS N-2680 - Surface Tolerant Solvent Free Epoxy Paint For Wet Surfaces; PETROBRAS N-2843 - Internal Paint Coating of Pipes for Transporting Non Corrosive Natural Gas; PETROBRAS N-2851 - Tinta Epóxi Modificada Isenta de Alcatrão de Hulha; PETROBRAS N-2912 – Tinta Epóxi “Novolac”; PETROBRAS N-2913 - Revestimentos Anticorrosivos para Tanque, Esfera e Cilindro de Armazenamento; ABNT NBR 10443 - Tintas e Vernizes - Determinação da Espessura da Película Seca sobre
  94. absolute value
    a real number regardless of its sign
    For the other items covered by this Standard, a number of measurements corresponding, in absolute value, to 20 % of the total painted area shall be made.
  95. annex
    attach to
    21 Annex A - Table....................................................................................................................................
  96. measurement
    assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule
    The measurements control of relative humidity, ambient temperature and substrate temperature shall be done in a specific report, at intervals of 1 hour.
  97. acrylic
    a glassy thermoplastic
    Acrylic Paint; PETROBRAS N-2680 - Surface Tolerant Solvent Free Epoxy Paint For Wet Surfaces; PETROBRAS N-2843 - Internal Paint Coating of Pipes for Transporting Non Corrosive Natural Gas; PETROBRAS N-2851 - Tinta Epóxi Modificada Isenta de Alcatrão de Hulha; PETROBRAS N-2912 – Tinta Epóxi “Novolac”; PETROBRAS N-2913 - Revestimentos Anticorrosivos para Tanque, Esfera e Cilindro de Armazenamento; ABNT NBR 10443 - Tintas e Vernizes - Determinação da Espessura da Película Seca sobre Superfícies
  98. revise
    make changes to
    Proposed revisions to this Standard shall be submitted to the CONTEC - Authoring Subcommittee, indicating the alphanumeric identification and revision of the Standard, the section, subsection and enumerate to be revised, the proposed text, and technical/economic justification for revision.
  99. minimum
    the smallest possible quantity
    The time intervals (maximum and minimum) between coats shall be those mentioned in the specific PETROBRAS standards for each paint system.
  100. flange
    a projection used for strength or for attaching to another object
    Machined surfaces of flanges and connections shall be protected from abrasive blasting by means of a wooden cover or a plastic sheet. 4.7.4
  101. container
    any object that can be used to hold things
    Maximum stacking of containers shall be as follows: a) 20 gallons; b) 5 buckets; c) 3 drums (200 L). 4.5.3
  102. localize
    concentrate on a particular place or spot
    12 A/B Galvanized steel with localized corrosion area 1st coat: N-1277 (50 μm) Following coatings: according to defined painting system.
  103. requirement
    necessary activity
    J ENGLISH 08 / 2011 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 27 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Technical Requirements for Paintwork Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  104. temperature
    the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment
    16 6.4 Relative Humidity and Temperature.....................................................................................
  105. cast iron
    an alloy of iron containing so much carbon that it is brittle and so cannot be wrought but must be shaped by casting
    cast iron - atmospheric zone 1st coat: N-2198 (20 μm) 2nd coat: N-2677 (60 μm) 12 A/B Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous alloys and cast iron - immersion conditions and areas subject to pounding, temperature up to 80°C 1st coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 2nd coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 15 A/B N-1021 Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous alloys and cast iron - immersion conditions and areas subject to pounding, temperature of 80 °C to 150 °C 1st coat: N-2912 type II (150 μm) 2nd coat: N-2912 type II (150
  106. airless
    lacking fresh air
    5.2 Application Process All painting shall be applied, preferably, using airless spray gun.
  107. acuity
    sharpness of vision
    4.4 Training Plan of the Work Force It shall be prepared a training plan for the entire workforce involved in painting services containing at least the following topics: a) methods of cleaning and surface preparation; b) basics notions of anticorrosive coatings; c) application methods; d) methods of controlling all stages of the coating process; e) safety services in painting; f) visual acuity; g) evaluation criteria (theorical and practical); 4.5 Storage 4.5.1
  108. perform
    get done
    4.2 Inspection Procedure The paint system inspection procedure shall contain at least the following information: a) objective; b) reference standards; c) criteria for sampling and inspections to be performed; d) apparatus and instruments; e) acceptance or rejection criteria; f) forms used for recording results -PUBLICN- 13 REV.
  109. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    Surfaces shall be prepared according to PETROBRAS N-9 and ABNT NBR 14847, NBR 15158, NBR 15185 e NBR 15239. 4.7.2
  110. submerge
    put under water
    for industrial equipment (see PETROBRAS N-2), piping systems (see PETROBRAS N-442 and N-2631), painting of galvanized surfaces, ferrous and nonferrous alloys, composite and polymeric materials (see PETROBRAS N-1021), offshore exploration and production units (see PETROBRAS N- 1374) steel structures (see PETROBRAS N-1550), vessels (see PETROBRAS N-1192), machinery, electrical equipment, and instruments (see PETROBRAS N-1735), water pipelines (see PETROBRAS N-1849), painting of equipment submerged
  111. hydrostatic
    relating to fluids at rest or to the pressures they exert or transmit
    The surface of this strip shall be prepared and primer shall be applied there to after welding and tests, including hydrostatic testing.
  112. rev
    rate of revolution of a motor
    -PUBLICN- 13 REV.
  113. aluminium
    a silvery, flexible, metallic element
    aluminium, non-ferrous Alloys and cast iron - atmospheric zone 1st coat: N-2198 (20 μm) 2nd coat: N-2677 (60 μm) 12 A/B Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous alloys and cast iron - immersion conditions and areas subject to pounding, temperature up to 80°C 1st coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 2nd coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 15 A/B N-1021 Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous alloys and cast iron - immersion conditions and areas subject to pounding, temperature of 80 °C to 150 °C 1st coat: N-2912 type II (150
  114. potable
    suitable for drinking
    potable water tanks 1st coat: certified paint (150 μm) 2nd coat: certified paint (150 μm) 15 A/B 1 1st coat: N-2630 (100 μm) 2nd coat: N-2677 (70 μm) 15 A/B N-1550 2 1st coat: N-1277 (70 μm) 2nd coat: N-2628 (200 μm) 15 A/B 1 Single coating: N-2630 (100 μm) 15 A/B 2 1st coat: N-2630 (100 μm) 2nd coat: N-2677 (70 μm) 15 A/B 3 1st coat: N-1277 (70 μm) 2nd coat: N-2630 (100 μm) 3rd coat: N-2677 (70 μm) 12 A/B 4 Single coating: N-2231 (100 μm) 10 A/B N-1735 5 Single coating: N-1661 (75 μm) 10 A/B
  115. manufacturer
    someone who constructs or produces something
    The revalidation is the responsibility of the paint manufacturer, which must emit a new certificate of analysis specific for revalidation, based on own technical requirements.
  116. equipment
    an instrumentality needed for an undertaking
    for industrial equipment (see PETROBRAS N-2), piping systems (see PETROBRAS N-442 and N-2631), painting of galvanized surfaces, ferrous and nonferrous alloys, composite and polymeric materials (see PETROBRAS N-1021), offshore exploration and production units (see PETROBRAS N- 1374) steel structures (see PETROBRAS N-1550), vessels (see PETROBRAS N-1192), machinery, electrical equipment, and instruments (see PETROBRAS N-1735), water pipelines (see PETROBRAS N-1849), painting of equipment submerged
  117. mixing
    the act of mixing together
    8 4.8 Mixing, Homogenization and Dilution of Paints......................................................................
  118. apply
    employ for a particular purpose
    The Department of PETROBRAS that uses this Standard is responsible for adopting and applying the sections, subsections and enumerates thereof.
  119. verify
    confirm the truth of
    Verify for each batch of received paint, if the results of the analysis certificate issued by the paint manufacturer are in accordance with requirements table of the product ready for use defined in the standard specification of the paint.
  120. brush off
    bar from attention or consideration
    In the case of epoxy paints, when the time intervals for repainting are exceeded, the previous coat shall receive a treatment using a rotating brush, sanding or brush off or the WJ-3 standard water jetting on the surface followed by cleaning with non-oily solvent to allow the adhesion of the subsequent coat.
  121. room temperature
    the normal temperature of room in which people live
    be betwenn 60 %and 85 %; b) maximum surface temperature of 52 °C, except for primer zinc ethyl silicate, in which case it is 40 °C; c) minimum surface temperature of 3 °C above dew point, except in the case of 4.9.7.4; d) room temperature: no paint shall be applied when the ambient temperature is below 5 °C, except in the case of paints that are dried exclusively by the evaporation of solvents; such paints may be applied if the temperature is not below 2 °C. 7.4 Film Flaws and/or defects
  122. roller
    a mechanical device consisting of a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it
    Roller...........................................................................................................................
  123. surface
    the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer
    7 4.7 Surface Preparation ................................................................................................................
  124. procedure
    a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
    J ENGLISH 08 / 2011 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 27 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Technical Requirements for Paintwork Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  125. spraying
    the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer
    If the paints to be sprayed have not been specifically formulated for this type of application, they may need to be diluted when a satisfactory application is not possible by adjusting or regulating the air pressure and spraying equipment. 4.8.11
  126. revision
    the act of altering
    J ENGLISH 08 / 2011 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 27 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Technical Requirements for Paintwork Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  127. water tank
    a tank that holds the water used to flush a toilet
    water tanks 1st coat: certified paint (150 μm) 2nd coat: certified paint (150 μm) 15 A/B 1 1st coat: N-2630 (100 μm) 2nd coat: N-2677 (70 μm) 15 A/B N-1550 2 1st coat: N-1277 (70 μm) 2nd coat: N-2628 (200 μm) 15 A/B 1 Single coating: N-2630 (100 μm) 15 A/B 2 1st coat: N-2630 (100 μm) 2nd coat: N-2677 (70 μm) 15 A/B 3 1st coat: N-1277 (70 μm) 2nd coat: N-2630 (100 μm) 3rd coat: N-2677 (70 μm) 12 A/B 4 Single coating: N-2231 (100 μm) 10 A/B N-1735 5 Single coating: N-1661 (75 μm) 10 A/B
  128. technical
    of or relating to aptitude in a practical skill
    J ENGLISH 08 / 2011 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 27 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Technical Requirements for Paintwork Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  129. alloy
    a mixture containing two or more metallic elements
    for industrial equipment (see PETROBRAS N-2), piping systems (see PETROBRAS N-442 and N-2631), painting of galvanized surfaces, ferrous and nonferrous alloys, composite and polymeric materials (see PETROBRAS N-1021), offshore exploration and production units (see PETROBRAS N- 1374) steel structures (see PETROBRAS N-1550), vessels (see PETROBRAS N-1192), machinery, electrical equipment, and instruments (see PETROBRAS N-1735), water pipelines (see PETROBRAS N-1849), painting of equipment submerged
  130. elapse
    pass by
    Equipment, steel structures and piping painted before being assembled shall not be handled before the minimum drying period for reapplication of the paint used has elapsed. 4.9.14
  131. subcommittee
    a small working group that is part of a larger group
    The CONTEC - Authoring Subcommittee provides guidance on the interpretation of this Standard when questions arise regarding its contents.
  132. compressed air
    air at a pressure greater than that of the atmosphere
    Compressed air used in the gun shall be free from water and oil.
  133. removable
    capable of being taken away or dismissed
    Machined surfaces and others that are not to be painted, but which require protection, shall be covered with a layer of removable varnish.
  134. loosen up
    make one's body limber or suppler by stretching, as if to prepare for strenuous physical activity
    The material at the bottom of the container shall then be loosened up by means of a wide spatula, homogenizing the pigment with the vehicle.
  135. vacuum cleaner
    an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction
    Before each paint coat is applied, the entire surface shall undergo a cleaning process by means of a vacuum cleaner, a brush, a soft broom, air blowing or a damp cloth to remove the dust.
  136. spatula
    a hand tool with a thin flexible blade
    The material at the bottom of the container shall then be loosened up by means of a wide spatula, homogenizing the pigment with the vehicle.
  137. spray
    water in small drops in the atmosphere
    Paints shall not remain in spray units and painter's buckets from one day to the other.
  138. nozzle
    a projecting spout from which a fluid is discharged
    Nozzles shall be those recommended by the manufacturer for the paint to be applied. 5.2.1.3
  139. maximum
    the greatest or most complete or best possible
    Maximum stacking of containers shall be as follows: a) 20 gallons; b) 5 buckets; c) 3 drums (200 L). 4.5.3
  140. fuel oil
    a petroleum product used for fuel
    (100 μm) 3rd coat: N-2677 (70 μm) 12 A/B 4 Single coating: N-2231 (100 μm) 10 A/B N-1735 5 Single coating: N-1661 (75 μm) 10 A/B Alternative A 1st coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 2nd coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 3rd coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 15 A/B N-2037 Alternative B 1st coat: N-2628 (150 μm) 2nd coat: N-2628 (150 μm) 3rd coat: N-2628 (150 μm) 15 A/B 1 1st coat: N-1277 (70 μm) 2nd coat: N-2628 (200 μm) 15 A/B 2 1st coat: N-2630 (100 μm) 2nd coat: N-2677 (70 μm) 15 A/B Storage of nonpotable fresh water and fuel oil
  141. quantify
    use as a quantifier
    NOTE 1 The referenced criteria is valid when the area is painted using the same batch of paint and the painting is made at the same day, not being allowed to add the areas in order to quantify the number of tests.
  142. certified
    verified as having met certain requirements
    Surface preparation and paint application are permitted, wholly or in part, at the manufacturer’s facilities or at the job site (onshore or offshore facilities), provided these operations are witnessed by a painting inspector certified and accepted by PETROBRAS. 4.9.3
  143. evaporation
    the process of becoming a suspension of particles in the air
    No paint shall be applied when the ambient temperature is below 5 °C, except in the case of paints whose skinning mechanism is exclusively by evaporation of solvents.
  144. storage
    the act of keeping something for future use
    7 4.5 Storage..................................................................................................................................
  145. type
    a subdivision of a particular kind of thing
    Solvent-Free Epoxy Finish Paint (PETROBRAS N-2629, N-2680 and N-2912, Types II and III) ...................................................................................................................................
  146. acceptance
    the state of being satisfactory
    19 7 Acceptance and Rejection Criteria ....................................................................................................
  147. flaw
    an imperfection in an object or machine
    Each paint coat shall have a uniform dry film thickness and be free from flaws as those mentioned in 6.5 of this Standard.
  148. area
    the extent of a two-dimensional surface within a boundary
    Mixing operations in open containers shall be carried out in a well-ventilated area away from sparks or flames. 4.8.5
  149. minimize
    make small or insignificant
    Handling after the drying period mentioned in 4.9.13 shall be effected in such a manner as to minimize damages to the painting, using wire ropes with protection or leather straps for small parts. 4.9.15
  150. manually
    by hand
    Mixing and homogenizing shall be carried out by a mechanical mixer, with hand mixing being allowed for containers with a capacity of up to 3,6 L. Paints pigmented with aluminum shall be manually mixed.
  151. curdling
    the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
    In the case of curdling, skinning or thickening in a recently opened can, the paint shall be rejected.
  152. film
    a series of moving pictures that tells a story
    16 6.5 Film......................................................................................................................................
  153. stainless
    (of reputation) free from blemishes
    Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous Alloys and cast iron - atmospheric zone 1st coat: N-2198 (20 μm) 2nd coat: N-2677 (60 μm) 12 A/B Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous alloys and cast iron - immersion conditions and areas subject to pounding, temperature up to 80°C 1st coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 2nd coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 15 A/B N-1021 Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous alloys and cast iron - immersion conditions and areas subject to pounding, temperature of 80 °C to 150 °C 1st coat:
  154. inspection
    a formal or official examination
    6 4.2 Inspection Procedure .............................................................................................................
  155. curing
    the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization
    For paints comprised of 2 or more components of chemical curing, the induction period and pot life of the mixture shall be observed. 4.8.13
  156. cleaning
    the act of making something clean
    Tração; ISO 8501-1 - Preparation of Steel Substrates Before Application of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates After Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM D 4541:2009 - Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers; NACE No.5/SSPC-SP 12 - Surface Preparation and Cleaning of Metals by Water Jetting Prior to
  157. compress
    squeeze or push together
    Compressed air used in the gun shall be free from water and oil.
  158. pursuant
    in conformance to or agreement with
    - PETROBRAS, for internal use in the Company, and any reproduction for external use or disclosure, without previous and express authorization from the owner, will imply an unlawful act pursuant to the relevant legislation through which the applicable responsibilities shall be imputed.
  159. bevel
    a sloping edge where two surfaces meet at a non-right angle
    In those areas in which the old paint presents a thick layer, all edges shall be beveled or reduced by sanding. 4.9.22.2
  160. ventilated
    exposed to air
    The places for storing paints, varnishes, solvents, and thinners shall be covered, well ventilated, not subject to excessive heat, protected against sparks, lightning discharges and direct sunlight.
  161. mix
    mix together different elements
    8 4.8 Mixing, Homogenization and Dilution of Paints......................................................................
  162. filter
    device that removes something from what passes through it
    The equipment shall operate in a compressed air line provided with filters, containing silica gel and activated carbon, for removal of water and oil, respectively.
  163. rainwater
    drops of fresh water that fall as precipitation from clouds
    Painted steel structures, piping systems and equipment, not yet assembled, shall be kept at a certain distance from each other and from the ground and shall be positioned in such a manner as to minimize the number of areas allowing buildup of rainwater, earth, contamination or deterioration of the paint film.
  164. cross-section
    representing a plane made by cutting across something at right angles to its length
    When the adhesion test to be performed is method A (cross-section in “X”), the qualitative technical criteria for acceptance shall be as follows.
  165. applied
    concerned with concrete problems or data
    1.3 This Standard is to be applied to procedures started from its issue date.
  166. hatch
    a movable barrier covering an entrance
    “X” Test and Cross-Hatch Adhesion Test ....................................................................
  167. packaging
    material used to make packages
    Verify if the shelf life and marking of packaging are in accordance with the specific standards PETROBRAS for each type of paint. 6.1.3
  168. foreword
    a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book
    J ENGLISH 08 / 2011 2 Sumary Foreword.................................................................................................................................................
  169. contractual
    relating to or part of a binding legal agreement
    The test shall be performed after total application of the coating and curing time and whenever the procedure standard of painting system or contractual requirements determine the test. 6.6.2.2.2
  170. leftover
    not used up
    In that case, leftover paint shall be collected into a container, which shall be closed, and once again mixed and/or homogenized before being used again. 4.8.10
  171. critical point
    a crisis situation or point in time when a critical decision must be made
    Reinforcement painting using a broad brush at critical points, such as welded regions, nuts and bolts, sharp edges, cavities and crevices, pits, flanges and flanged valves, edges and beam corners, shall be obligatorily performed on the substrate and between each coat applied (stripe coat), except for zinc-rich inorganic paints. 4.9.9
  172. cleanliness
    the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections
    Tração; ISO 8501-1 - Preparation of Steel Substrates Before Application of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates After Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM D 4541:2009 - Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers; NACE No.5/SSPC-SP 12 - Surface Preparation and Cleaning of Metals by Water Jetting Prior to
  173. roughness
    a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven
    15 6.3 Roughness Profile................................................................................................................
  174. recommend
    express a good opinion of
    Recommended Practice: A provision that may be adopted under the conditions of this Standard, but which admits (and draws attention to) the possibility of there being a more adequate alternative (not written in this Standard) to the particular application.
  175. brush
    an implement that has hairs or bristles set into a handle
    Brush...........................................................................................................................
  176. peeling
    loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales
    Paint shall be applied so that there are no blisters, peeling of the previous coat or impregnation of fibers removed from the roller.
  177. coated
    having or dressed in a coat
    J ENGLISH 08 / 2011 17 NOTE 1 Whenever possible, the adhesion test shall be carried out on representative test specimens of the surface being coated, thereby preventing damages to the paint.
  178. base
    lowest support of a structure
    If a decision is taken not to follow the requirement (“non-conformity” to this Standard) it shall be based on well-founded economic and management reasons, and be approved and registered by the Department of PETROBRAS that uses this Standard.
  179. component
    one of the individual parts making up a larger entity
    Paints comprised of 2 or more components, they shall be separately homogenized before mixing.
  180. specific
    stated explicitly or in detail
    External circulation shall be regulated by a specific clause of Secrecy and Confidentiality pursuant to the terms of intellectual and industrial property law.”
  181. visual
    relating to or using sight
    Tração; ISO 8501-1 - Preparation of Steel Substrates Before Application of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates After Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM D 4541:2009 - Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers; NACE No.5/SSPC-SP 12 - Surface Preparation and Cleaning of Metals by Water Jetting Prior to
  182. generalize
    draw from specific cases for broader cases
    12 A/B Galvanized steel with generalized corrosion area 1st coat: N-2288 (100 μm) Following coatings: according to defined painting system.
  183. atmospheric
    relating to or located in the mass of air surrounding Earth
    atmospheric zone 1st coat: N-2198 (20 μm) 2nd coat: N-2677 (60 μm) 12 A/B Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous alloys and cast iron - immersion conditions and areas subject to pounding, temperature up to 80°C 1st coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 2nd coat: N-2680 (150 μm) 15 A/B N-1021 Stainless steel, aluminium, non-ferrous alloys and cast iron - immersion conditions and areas subject to pounding, temperature of 80 °C to 150 °C 1st coat: N-2912 type II (150 μm) 2nd coat: N-2912 type II (150 μm) 15 A/B
  184. evaluate
    estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of
    The proposals are evaluated during the work for alteration of this Standard.
  185. accordance
    concurrence or agreement of opinion
    CONTEC Comissão de Normalização Técnica Technical Requirement: A provision established as the most adequate and which shall be used strictly in accordance with this Standard.
  186. varnish
    a coating that provides a hard, lustrous finish to a surface
    The places for storing paints, varnishes, solvents, and thinners shall be covered, well ventilated, not subject to excessive heat, protected against sparks, lightning discharges and direct sunlight.
  187. immerse
    cause to be submerged
    Revalidated paints must not be used for painting interior surfaces, exterior surfaces subject to high temperatures (above 80 °C) or condensation and paintwork on surfaces operating immersed (interior and exterior paintwork).
  188. blister
    an elevation of the skin filled with fluid
    Paint shall be applied so that there are no blisters, peeling of the previous coat or impregnation of fibers removed from the roller.
  189. confidentiality
    discretion in keeping secret information
    External circulation shall be regulated by a specific clause of Secrecy and Confidentiality pursuant to the terms of intellectual and industrial property law.”
Created on 二月 20, 2013

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