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Vocabulary 21

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. annihilate
    kill in large numbers
    Mike: The bomb annihilated the enemy troops. Mine: The enemy annihilated my hometown.
    Synonyms: abate, abolish, abrogate, annul, blot out, crush*, decimate, demolish, do in, eradicate, erase, expunge, exterminate, extinguish, extirpate, finish off, invalidate, liquidate, massacre, murder, negate, nullify, obliterate, quash, quell, raze, root out, rub out, ruin, slaughter, take out*, undo, vitiate, wipe out, wrack, wreck
    Antonyms:help, preserve, revive, save
  2. contaminate
    make impure
    Mike: The food was contaminated because of the dirty utensils. Mine: Do not contaminate the lake by littering it.
    Synonyms:alloy, befoul, corrupt, debase, debauch, defile, deprave, desecrate, dirty, harm, infect, injure, muck up, pervert, poison, pollute, profane, radioactivate, soil, spoil, stain, sully, taint, tarnish, vitiate
    Antonyms: clean, cure, heal, purify, sterilize
  3. corrode
    cause to deteriorate due to water, air, or an acid
    Mike: The metal corroded after being exposed to water and dirt for a long period of time. Mine: The acid will corrod the metal if you pour it on them.
    Synonyms:bite, canker, consume, corrupt, destroy, deteriorate, erode, gnaw, impair, oxidize, rot, rust, scour, waste
    Antonyms:aid, build, fortify, help
  4. curtail
    terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end
    Mike: The performance was curtailed when the star became ill. Mine: The earthquakes curtail the new year festival.
    Synonyms:abbreviate, boil down, chop, clip, contract, cramp, cut, cut back, decrease, diminish, dock, downsize, get to meat, halt, lessen, lop, minify, pare down, put in nutshell, reduce, retrench, roll back, shorten, slash, trim, truncate
    Antonyms: extend, increase, lengthen, prolong
  5. deplete
    use up, as resources or materials
    Mike: The food supplies were depleted when the new shipments did not arrive on time. Mine: He have deplete all the money he saved up for the entire year!
    Synonyms:bankrupt, bleed, decrease, dig into, diminish, drain, draw, dry up, empty, evacuate, expend, finish, impoverish, lessen, milk, reduce, sap, spend, squander, suck dry, undermine, use up, wash up, waste, weaken
    Antonyms:add, augment, expand, fill, give, increase
  6. deteriorate
    become worse or disintegrate
    Mike: My knowledge of the Japanese language deteriorated over time after I left Japan. Mine: The deterioration of the bridges cause the bridges to broke.
    Synonyms:adulterate, alloy, be worse for wear, become worse, break, corrode, corrupt, crumble, debase, debilitate, decline, decompose, degrade, deprave, depreciate, descend, disimprove, disintegrate, impair, injure, languish, lapse, lessen, lose it, lose quality, lower, mar, pervert, regress, retrograde, retrogress, rot, sink, skid, slide, spoil, undermine, vitiate, weaken, wear away, worsen
    Antonyms:build, construct, develop, get better, improve
  7. extinct
    no longer in existence
    Mike: The dinosaurs suddenly became extinct and no one is sure why. Mine: Dodo birds became extinct because the voyagers always eat them.
    Synonyms:abolished, archaic, asleep, bygone, cold*, dead and gone, deceased, defunct, departed, disappeared, done for, doused, ended, exanimate, exterminated, extinguished, fallen, gone, inactive, late, lifeless, lost
    Antonyms:alive, existing, extant, living
  8. negate
    make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of
    Mike: The efforts to improve the situation were negated as new problems arose. Mine: To negate your friends, you need to be very polite.
    Synonyms:abate, abolish, abrogate, annihilate, annul, belie, blackball, break with, cancel, cancel out, controvert, countercheck, cross*, deny, ding, disaffirm, disallow, disprove, dump*, fly in the face of, frustrate, gainsay, impugn, invalidate, kill, negative, neutralize, nullify, oppose, put down, quash, rebut, redress, refute, repeal, rescind, retract, reverse, revoke, stonewall, traverse, turn down, turn thumbs down, undo, vitiate, void
    Antonyms:allow, approve, permit
  9. rancid
    having an offensive smell or taste
    Mike: The milk had been left out off the refrigerator for three days and it became rancid. Mine: The bread rancid after being left on the table for a few days.
    Synonyms:bad, carious, contaminated, curdled, decomposing, disagreeable, disgusting, evil-smelling, feculent, fetid, foul, frowzy, fusty, gamy, high, impure, loathsome, malodorous, moldy, musty, nasty, nidorous, noisome, noxious, off, offensive, olid, polluted, putrefactive, putrefied, putrescent, putrid, rank, reeky, repulsive, sharp, smelly, sour, soured, stale, stinking, strong, tainted, turned, unhealthy, whiffy
    Antonyms:perfumed, sweet
  10. squander
    spend thoughtlessly; throw away
    Mike: I squandered my money at the casino. Mine: Do not squander your money because you might need it in the future.
    Synonyms:be prodigal with, be wasteful, blow*, cash out, consume, dissipate, expend, frivol, frivol away, go through, lavish, misspend, misuse, prodigalize, put out, run through, scatter, spend, spend like water, spring for, throw away, throw money around, trifle, waste
    Antonyms:hoard, save, set aside
Created on 三月 13, 2013 (updated 三月 13, 2013)

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