Cell biology

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  1. prokaryote
    a unicellular organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus
    As organized in the Three Domain System, prokaryotes include archaeans and bacteria.
  2. cellular respiration
    the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs
    Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms get the energy they need to grow and maintain normal cellular function through cellular respiration.
  3. eukaryote
    an organism of one or more cells with membrane-bound nuclei
    Eukaryotes include animals, plants, fungi and protists.
  4. mitosis
    the process by which a cell divides into two new cells
    Eukaryotes grow and reproduce through a process called mitosis.
  5. protist
    free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes
    Eukaryotes include animals, plants, fungi and protists.
  6. meiosis
    cell division that produces reproductive cells
    In organisms that also reproduce sexually, the reproductive cells are produced by a type of cell division called meiosis.
  7. DNA
    material that carries genetic information in a cell
    The nucleus, which houses DNA, is contained within a membrane and separated from other cellular structures.
  8. reproduce
    make a copy or equivalent of
    Eukaryotes grow and reproduce through a process called mitosis.
  9. nucleus
    a part of the cell responsible for growth and reproduction
    Eukaryotic cells are called so because they have a true nucleus.
  10. bacteria
    single-celled organisms that can cause disease
    As organized in the Three Domain System, prokaryotes include archaeans and bacteria.
Created on 五月 25, 2010 (updated 五月 25, 2010)

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