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  1. remediation
    act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  2. demonize
    characterize as dangerous or wicked
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  3. pension fund
    a fund reserved to pay workers' pensions when they retire from service
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  4. name calling
    verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  5. economic value
    the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  6. xenophobic
    having abnormal fear or hatred of foreigners
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  7. multinational
    involving or operating in several countries
    In any case, they point out, it is truly a multinational company, traded on both the New York and London stock exchanges, with British and American nationals on its board of directors.
  8. play down
    understate the importance or quality of
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  9. United States government
    the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  10. web site
    a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  11. airwave
    medium for radio and television broadcasting
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  12. percent
    a proportion in relation to a whole
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  13. dividend
    a number to be divided by another number
    Its reputation for reliability and its generous dividends have long made it a favorite of British pension funds.
  14. iconic
    relating to a symbolic figure
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  15. jettison
    throw away, of something encumbering
    Some Britons are irked at President Obama’s seeming determination to refer to the company as “British Petroleum” — even though it jettisoned that name in favor of initials years ago.
  16. tax revenue
    government income due to taxation
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  17. alienating
    causing hostility or loss of friendliness
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  18. parasitic
    relating to an animal or plant that lives in or on a host
    “The rest of the world is fed up with the parasitic attitude of the U.S.,” went one representative comment on the Daily Telegraph Web site.
  19. nationalistic
    fanatically patriotic
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  20. environmental
    of or relating to the external conditions or surroundings
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  21. forcefully
    with full force
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  22. impolitic
    lacking tact, shrewdness, or prudence
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  23. stock market
    an exchange where security trading is conducted by professional stockbrokers
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  24. mainstay
    a prominent supporter
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  25. reliability
    the quality of being dependable
    Its reputation for reliability and its generous dividends have long made it a favorite of British pension funds.
  26. petulance
    an irritable feeling
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  27. Thursday
    the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  28. frustration
    an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  29. U.S. government
    the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States
    “I completely understand the U.S. government’s frustration, because it’s catastrophic for the environment,” he told reporters during a trip to Afghanistan.
  30. irk
    irritate or vex
    Some Britons are irked at President Obama’s seeming determination to refer to the company as “British Petroleum” — even though it jettisoned that name in favor of initials years ago.
  31. British
    of or relating to or characteristic of Great Britain or its people or culture
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  32. market value
    the price at which buyers and sellers trade the item in an open marketplace
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  33. spew
    eject or send out in large quantities
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  34. backlash
    a movement away from an impact
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  35. blistering
    extremely hot
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  36. catastrophic
    extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin
    “I completely understand the U.S. government’s frustration, because it’s catastrophic for the environment,” he told reporters during a trip to Afghanistan.
  37. disillusionment
    freeing from false belief
    Comments on British message boards this week have been full of anger at the United States and disillusionment at Mr. Obama, a wildly popular president here until now.
  38. insular
    relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  39. investor
    someone who commits capital to gain financial returns
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  40. telephone call
    a telephone connection
    He said he would discuss the situation with Mr. Obama when the two next spoke, in a scheduled telephone call this weekend.
  41. bigoted
    blindly and obstinately attached to some creed or opinion
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  42. United States
    North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  43. overly
    to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  44. fed up
    thoroughly disgusted with or annoyed at something
    “The rest of the world is fed up with the parasitic attitude of the U.S.,” went one representative comment on the Daily Telegraph Web site.
  45. mollify
    cause to be more favorably inclined
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  46. bankruptcy
    a legal process for a corporation declared to be insolvent
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  47. out of hand
    out of control
    “It’s gotten completely out of hand,” he said.
  48. pension
    regular payment to allow a person to subsist without working
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  49. marker
    a writing implement for making a mark
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  50. mitigate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    The most important thing is to mitigate the effects and get to the root of the problem.”
  51. closest
    within the shortest distance
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  52. plummet
    drop sharply
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  53. board of directors
    a group of persons chosen to govern the affairs of a corporation or other large institution
    In any case, they point out, it is truly a multinational company, traded on both the New York and London stock exchanges, with British and American nationals on its board of directors.
  54. refinery
    an industrial plant for purifying a crude substance
    It owns a refinery in Texas City, Tex., that is one of the world’s largest, and a 50 percent interest in the Trans Alaska Pipeline, in addition to a huge gasoline marketing operation.
  55. taps
    (military) signal to turn the lights out
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  56. Britain
    a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  57. Conservative
    a member of a Conservative Party
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  58. analyst
    someone who is skilled at interpreting data
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  59. merge
    mix together different elements
    It merged with Amoco, the former Standard Oil of Indiana, in 1998, and about 40 percent of its shares are held by American investors.
  60. united
    being or joined into a single entity
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  61. flexibility
    the property of being easily bent or shaped
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  62. beat up
    give a beating to
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  63. sympathize with
    share the suffering of
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  64. anymore
    at the present or from now on; usually used with a negative
    “As a Dutch citizen, I used to be a supporter of the U.S., but not anymore.
  65. company
    an institution created to conduct business
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  66. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    Iain Armstrong, an analyst at Brewin Dolphin, an investment manager here, said that the situation had become “overpoliticized” and had confused the markets about BP’s actual strength.
  67. financially
    from a financial point of view
    “Ironically, by being extremely strong financially, BP has become a target.”
  68. Osborne
    English playwright (1929-1994)
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  69. criticize
    find fault with; point out real or perceived flaws
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  70. funds
    assets in the form of money
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  71. oil company
    a company that sells oil
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  72. takeover
    a change by sale or merger in the controlling interest of a corporation
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  73. web
    an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  74. payment
    the act of giving money in exchange for something
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  75. sympathize
    feel or express compassion
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  76. dolphin
    any of various small toothed whales with a beaklike snout
    Iain Armstrong, an analyst at Brewin Dolphin, an investment manager here, said that the situation had become “overpoliticized” and had confused the markets about BP’s actual strength.
  77. Wednesday
    the fourth day of the week; the third working day
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  78. prime minister
    head of government, especially of a parliamentary democracy
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  79. state government
    the government of a state in the United States
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  80. hand out
    give to several people
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  81. merged
    formed or united into a whole
    It merged with Amoco, the former Standard Oil of Indiana, in 1998, and about 40 percent of its shares are held by American investors.
  82. pipeline
    a pipe used to transport liquids or gases
    It owns a refinery in Texas City, Tex., that is one of the world’s largest, and a 50 percent interest in the Trans Alaska Pipeline, in addition to a huge gasoline marketing operation.
  83. market
    a store where groceries are sold
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  84. clean up
    put (things or places) in order
    You clean up the mess.”
  85. ironically
    in a manner characterized by incongruity or unexpectedness
    “Ironically, by being extremely strong financially, BP has become a target.”
  86. chancellor
    the person who is head of state (in several countries)
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  87. Justice Department
    the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  88. stock exchange
    an exchange where security trading is conducted by professional stockbrokers
    In any case, they point out, it is truly a multinational company, traded on both the New York and London stock exchanges, with British and American nationals on its board of directors.
  89. blister
    an elevation of the skin filled with fluid
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  90. until now
    used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time
    Comments on British message boards this week have been full of anger at the United States and disillusionment at Mr. Obama, a wildly popular president here until now.
  91. contributor
    a writer published in a periodical or as part of a book
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  92. clear up
    become clear
    “BP needs to do everything it can to clear up the situation.
  93. protective
    intended or adapted to provide safety of some kind
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  94. long-term
    relating to or extending over a relatively long time
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  95. oil
    a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  96. exchequer
    the funds of a government or institution or individual
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  97. soothe
    cause to feel better
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  98. relationship
    a mutual connection between people
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  99. executive
    a person responsible for the administration of a business
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  100. dispel
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  101. Armstrong
    United States pioneering jazz trumpeter and bandleader
    Iain Armstrong, an analyst at Brewin Dolphin, an investment manager here, said that the situation had become “overpoliticized” and had confused the markets about BP’s actual strength.
  102. worldwide
    spanning or extending throughout the entire world
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  103. American
    of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  104. disaster
    an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  105. fund
    a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  106. huge
    unusually great in amount or degree or extent or scope
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  107. for sale
    available for purchase
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  108. condemnation
    an expression of strong disapproval
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  109. dealing
    method or manner of conduct in relation to others
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  110. ally
    a friendly nation
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  111. petroleum
    a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
    Some Britons are irked at President Obama’s seeming determination to refer to the company as “British Petroleum” — even though it jettisoned that name in favor of initials years ago.
  112. gasoline
    a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines
    It owns a refinery in Texas City, Tex., that is one of the world’s largest, and a 50 percent interest in the Trans Alaska Pipeline, in addition to a huge gasoline marketing operation.
  113. billion
    one thousand million items or units in the United States
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  114. site
    the piece of land on which something is located
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  115. politician
    a leader engaged in civil administration
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  116. Alaska
    a state in northwestern North America
    It owns a refinery in Texas City, Tex., that is one of the world’s largest, and a 50 percent interest in the Trans Alaska Pipeline, in addition to a huge gasoline marketing operation.
  117. reporter
    a person who investigates or communicates news stories
    “I completely understand the U.S. government’s frustration, because it’s catastrophic for the environment,” he told reporters during a trip to Afghanistan.
  118. Dutch
    the people of the Netherlands
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  119. rhetoric
    study of the technique for using language effectively
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  120. survival
    the state of remaining alive
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  121. Afghanistan
    a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia
    “I completely understand the U.S. government’s frustration, because it’s catastrophic for the environment,” he told reporters during a trip to Afghanistan.
  122. state
    the way something is with respect to its main attributes
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  123. recovering
    returning to health after illness or debility
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  124. comment
    a statement that expresses a personal opinion
    Comments on British message boards this week have been full of anger at the United States and disillusionment at Mr. Obama, a wildly popular president here until now.
  125. favorite
    preferred above all others and treated with partiality
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  126. in any case
    making an additional point; anyway
    In any case, they point out, it is truly a multinational company, traded on both the New York and London stock exchanges, with British and American nationals on its board of directors.
  127. marketing
    the commercial processes in promoting and selling something
    It owns a refinery in Texas City, Tex., that is one of the world’s largest, and a 50 percent interest in the Trans Alaska Pipeline, in addition to a huge gasoline marketing operation.
  128. catastrophe
    a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  129. Indiana
    a state in midwestern United States
    It merged with Amoco, the former Standard Oil of Indiana, in 1998, and about 40 percent of its shares are held by American investors.
  130. write on
    write about a particular topic
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  131. stock
    a supply of something available for future use
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  132. scheduled
    planned for some certain time or times
    He said he would discuss the situation with Mr. Obama when the two next spoke, in a scheduled telephone call this weekend.
  133. schedule
    a list of times at which things are planned to occur
    He said he would discuss the situation with Mr. Obama when the two next spoke, in a scheduled telephone call this weekend.
  134. situation
    physical position in relation to the surroundings
    Iain Armstrong, an analyst at Brewin Dolphin, an investment manager here, said that the situation had become “overpoliticized” and had confused the markets about BP’s actual strength.
  135. partisan
    a fervent and even militant proponent of something
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  136. State Department
    the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies
    “This is not about the relationship between the United States and its closest ally,” a State Department spokesman, P. J. Crowley, told reporters.
  137. exposure
    the state of being exposed to harm
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  138. withhold
    hold back; refuse to hand over or share
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  139. put down
    put in a horizontal position
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  140. weekend
    a time period usually extending from Friday night through Sunday; more loosely defined as any period of successive days including one and only one Sunday
    He said he would discuss the situation with Mr. Obama when the two next spoke, in a scheduled telephone call this weekend.
  141. spokesman
    a male spokesperson
    “This is not about the relationship between the United States and its closest ally,” a State Department spokesman, P. J. Crowley, told reporters.
  142. anger
    the state of being very annoyed
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  143. tension
    the action of stretching something tight
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  144. prime
    of or relating to the first or originating agent
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  145. Christopher
    Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  146. crude
    belonging to an early stage of technical development
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  147. wildly
    to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree
    Comments on British message boards this week have been full of anger at the United States and disillusionment at Mr. Obama, a wildly popular president here until now.
  148. deficit
    an amount that is less than expected or required
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  149. share
    assets belonging to an individual person or group
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  150. initial
    occurring at the beginning
    Some Britons are irked at President Obama’s seeming determination to refer to the company as “British Petroleum” — even though it jettisoned that name in favor of initials years ago.
  151. increasingly
    advancing in amount or intensity
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  152. legitimate
    in accordance with accepted standards or principles
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  153. completely
    with everything necessary
    “It’s gotten completely out of hand,” he said.
  154. ass
    an animal that has longer ears and is smaller than a horse
    But alarms went off in Britain when President Obama said earlier this week that he would have fired Mr. Hayward, BP’s chief executive, if Mr. Hayward worked for him and that he was looking for “whose ass to kick” in connection with the disaster.
  155. Johnson
    36th President of the United States
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  156. panic
    an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  157. seeming
    appearing as such but not necessarily so
    Some Britons are irked at President Obama’s seeming determination to refer to the company as “British Petroleum” — even though it jettisoned that name in favor of initials years ago.
  158. trading
    buying or selling securities or commodities
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  159. boards
    the stage of a theater
    Comments on British message boards this week have been full of anger at the United States and disillusionment at Mr. Obama, a wildly popular president here until now.
  160. saying
    a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  161. economic
    of or relating to production and management of wealth
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  162. losses
    something lost (especially money lost at gambling)
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  163. supporter
    a person who backs a politician or a team etc.
    “As a Dutch citizen, I used to be a supporter of the U.S., but not anymore.
  164. mess
    a state of confusion and disorderliness
    You clean up the mess.”
  165. alien
    from another place or part of the world
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  166. sale
    the general activity of selling
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  167. planning
    an act of formulating a program for a course of action
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  168. environment
    the totality of surrounding conditions
    “I completely understand the U.S. government’s frustration, because it’s catastrophic for the environment,” he told reporters during a trip to Afghanistan.
  169. upset
    cause to lose one's composure
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  170. London
    the capital and largest city of England
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  171. purely
    restricted to something
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  172. so-called
    doubtful or suspect
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  173. worried
    afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  174. telegraph
    apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire
    “The rest of the world is fed up with the parasitic attitude of the U.S.,” went one representative comment on the Daily Telegraph Web site.
  175. recover
    regain or make up for
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  176. discus
    an athletic competition in which a circular object is thrown
    He said he would discuss the situation with Mr. Obama when the two next spoke, in a scheduled telephone call this weekend.
  177. say
    utter aloud
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  178. tap
    strike lightly
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  179. administration
    the act of governing or exercising authority
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  180. diplomatic
    relating to negotiation between nations
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  181. looking for
    the act of searching visually
    But alarms went off in Britain when President Obama said earlier this week that he would have fired Mr. Hayward, BP’s chief executive, if Mr. Hayward worked for him and that he was looking for “whose ass to kick” in connection with the disaster.
  182. reduce
    make smaller
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  183. confused
    unable to think with clarity or act intelligently
    Iain Armstrong, an analyst at Brewin Dolphin, an investment manager here, said that the situation had become “overpoliticized” and had confused the markets about BP’s actual strength.
  184. at a time
    simultaneously
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  185. employee
    a worker who is hired to perform a job
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  186. extensive
    large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
    BP also has extensive holdings in the United States.
  187. significant
    rich in implication
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  188. department
    a specialized division of a large organization
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  189. mild
    humble in spirit or manner
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  190. stirred
    set into a usually circular motion in order to mix or blend
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  191. stand up
    rise to one's feet
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  192. tax
    a charge that a citizen pays to support government programs
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  193. allies
    an coalition of nations joining to fight a common enemy
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  194. profits
    the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  195. target
    a reference point to shoot at
    “Ironically, by being extremely strong financially, BP has become a target.”
  196. chief
    the head of a tribe or clan
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  197. vital
    performing an essential function in the living body
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  198. even as
    at the same time as
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  199. continually
    seemingly without interruption
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  200. go off
    run away
    But alarms went off in Britain when President Obama said earlier this week that he would have fired Mr. Hayward, BP’s chief executive, if Mr. Hayward worked for him and that he was looking for “whose ass to kick” in connection with the disaster.
  201. offend
    cause to feel resentment or indignation
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  202. Atlantic
    the 2nd largest ocean
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  203. value
    the quality that renders something desirable
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  204. investment
    laying out money or capital in an enterprise
    Iain Armstrong, an analyst at Brewin Dolphin, an investment manager here, said that the situation had become “overpoliticized” and had confused the markets about BP’s actual strength.
  205. costs
    pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  206. prosperity
    the condition of having good fortune
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  207. be full
    be sated, have enough to eat
    Comments on British message boards this week have been full of anger at the United States and disillusionment at Mr. Obama, a wildly popular president here until now.
  208. Prime Minister
    the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  209. determination
    the act of finding out the properties of something
    Some Britons are irked at President Obama’s seeming determination to refer to the company as “British Petroleum” — even though it jettisoned that name in favor of initials years ago.
  210. account for
    be the reason or explanation for
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  211. even
    being level or straight or regular and without variation
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  212. cost
    be priced at
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  213. presidential
    relating to a president or presidency
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  214. paying
    for which money is paid
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  215. peer
    look searchingly
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  216. response
    the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  217. display
    something intended to communicate a particular impression
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  218. beaten
    formed or made thin by hammering
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  219. charity
    an institution set up to provide help to the needy
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  220. up on
    being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  221. revenue
    the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  222. respond
    show a reaction to something
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  223. America
    North America and South America and Central America
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  224. kick
    drive or propel with the foot
    But alarms went off in Britain when President Obama said earlier this week that he would have fired Mr. Hayward, BP’s chief executive, if Mr. Hayward worked for him and that he was looking for “whose ass to kick” in connection with the disaster.
  225. price
    the amount of money needed to purchase something
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  226. desperate
    a person who is frightened and in need of help
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  227. telephone
    electronic equipment that transmits sound over distances
    He said he would discuss the situation with Mr. Obama when the two next spoke, in a scheduled telephone call this weekend.
  228. trade
    the commercial exchange of goods and services
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  229. become
    come into existence
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  230. generous
    willing to give and share unstintingly
    Its reputation for reliability and its generous dividends have long made it a favorite of British pension funds.
  231. Texas
    the second largest state
    It owns a refinery in Texas City, Tex., that is one of the world’s largest, and a 50 percent interest in the Trans Alaska Pipeline, in addition to a huge gasoline marketing operation.
  232. justify
    show to be right by providing proof
    Speaking of its performance on the stock market since Wednesday, it said it was “not aware of any reason which justifies this share price movement.”
  233. Justice
    the U.S. department responsible for enforcing federal laws
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  234. Washington
    1st President of the United States
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  235. said
    being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  236. former
    the first of two or the first mentioned of two
    It merged with Amoco, the former Standard Oil of Indiana, in 1998, and about 40 percent of its shares are held by American investors.
  237. partner
    a person who is a member of a cooperative relationship
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  238. sales
    income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  239. atmosphere
    the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  240. minister
    a person authorized to conduct religious worship
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  241. important
    significant in effect or meaning
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  242. mayor
    the head of a city government
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  243. U.S.
    North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
    “As a Dutch citizen, I used to be a supporter of the U.S., but not anymore.
  244. capacity
    capability to perform or produce
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  245. anti
    not in favor of (an action or proposal etc.)
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  246. extremely
    to the greatest possible degree
    “Ironically, by being extremely strong financially, BP has become a target.”
  247. crisis
    a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  248. fired
    having lost your job
    But alarms went off in Britain when President Obama said earlier this week that he would have fired Mr. Hayward, BP’s chief executive, if Mr. Hayward worked for him and that he was looking for “whose ass to kick” in connection with the disaster.
  249. valuable
    having worth or merit
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  250. board
    a stout length of sawn timber
    In any case, they point out, it is truly a multinational company, traded on both the New York and London stock exchanges, with British and American nationals on its board of directors.
  251. radio
    medium for communication
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  252. actual
    existing in fact
    Iain Armstrong, an analyst at Brewin Dolphin, an investment manager here, said that the situation had become “overpoliticized” and had confused the markets about BP’s actual strength.
  253. refuse
    show unwillingness towards
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  254. government
    the system or form by which a community is ruled
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  255. reputation
    the general estimation that the public has for a person
    Its reputation for reliability and its generous dividends have long made it a favorite of British pension funds.
  256. handed
    having or involving the use of hands
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  257. loose
    not affixed
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  258. New York
    the largest city in New York State and in the United States
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  259. ambassador
    a diplomat of the highest rank
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  260. effects
    property of a personal character that is portable
    The most important thing is to mitigate the effects and get to the root of the problem.”
  261. manager
    someone who controls resources and expenditures
    Iain Armstrong, an analyst at Brewin Dolphin, an investment manager here, said that the situation had become “overpoliticized” and had confused the markets about BP’s actual strength.
  262. attack
    an offensive against an enemy
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  263. point out
    point out carefully and clearly
    In any case, they point out, it is truly a multinational company, traded on both the New York and London stock exchanges, with British and American nationals on its board of directors.
  264. eager
    having or showing keen interest or intense desire
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  265. December
    the last (12th) month of the year
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  266. deal
    be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  267. exchange
    the act of changing one thing for another thing
    In any case, they point out, it is truly a multinational company, traded on both the New York and London stock exchanges, with British and American nationals on its board of directors.
  268. national
    of or relating to or belonging to a country
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  269. incident
    a single distinct event
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  270. careful
    exercising caution or showing attention
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  271. York
    the English royal house that reigned from 1461 to 1485
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  272. suspicion
    an impression that something might be the case
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  273. worry
    a strong feeling of anxiety
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  274. performance
    the act of doing something successfully
    Speaking of its performance on the stock market since Wednesday, it said it was “not aware of any reason which justifies this share price movement.”
  275. addition
    the arithmetic operation of summing
    It owns a refinery in Texas City, Tex., that is one of the world’s largest, and a 50 percent interest in the Trans Alaska Pipeline, in addition to a huge gasoline marketing operation.
  276. signal
    any action or gesture that encodes a message
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  277. becoming
    displaying or setting off to best advantage
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  278. call
    utter a sudden loud cry
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  279. bring to
    return to consciousness
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  280. look for
    try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of
    But alarms went off in Britain when President Obama said earlier this week that he would have fired Mr. Hayward, BP’s chief executive, if Mr. Hayward worked for him and that he was looking for “whose ass to kick” in connection with the disaster.
  281. based
    having a base
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  282. attitude
    a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings
    “The rest of the world is fed up with the parasitic attitude of the U.S.,” went one representative comment on the Daily Telegraph Web site.
  283. discuss
    consider or examine in speech or writing
    He said he would discuss the situation with Mr. Obama when the two next spoke, in a scheduled telephone call this weekend.
  284. shell
    the outer covering of an animal
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  285. connection
    a relation between things or events
    But alarms went off in Britain when President Obama said earlier this week that he would have fired Mr. Hayward, BP’s chief executive, if Mr. Hayward worked for him and that he was looking for “whose ass to kick” in connection with the disaster.
  286. trip
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    “I completely understand the U.S. government’s frustration, because it’s catastrophic for the environment,” he told reporters during a trip to Afghanistan.
  287. tell
    narrate or give a detailed account of
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  288. aware
    having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization
    Speaking of its performance on the stock market since Wednesday, it said it was “not aware of any reason which justifies this share price movement.”
  289. earlier
    more early than; most early
    But alarms went off in Britain when President Obama said earlier this week that he would have fired Mr. Hayward, BP’s chief executive, if Mr. Hayward worked for him and that he was looking for “whose ass to kick” in connection with the disaster.
  290. truly
    in accordance with fact or reality
    In any case, they point out, it is truly a multinational company, traded on both the New York and London stock exchanges, with British and American nationals on its board of directors.
  291. worst
    the least favorable outcome
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  292. calling
    the particular occupation for which you are trained
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  293. about
    (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  294. angry
    feeling or showing extreme displeasure or hostility
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  295. needs
    in such a manner as could not be otherwise
    “BP needs to do everything it can to clear up the situation.
  296. root
    underground plant organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes
    The most important thing is to mitigate the effects and get to the root of the problem.”
  297. speak
    use language
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  298. recent
    of the immediate past or just previous to the present time
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  299. April
    the month following March and preceding May
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  300. representative
    serving to typify
    “The rest of the world is fed up with the parasitic attitude of the U.S.,” went one representative comment on the Daily Telegraph Web site.
  301. profit
    the advantageous quality of being beneficial
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  302. alarm
    a device signaling the occurrence of some undesirable event
    But alarms went off in Britain when President Obama said earlier this week that he would have fired Mr. Hayward, BP’s chief executive, if Mr. Hayward worked for him and that he was looking for “whose ass to kick” in connection with the disaster.
  303. standard
    a basis for comparison
    It merged with Amoco, the former Standard Oil of Indiana, in 1998, and about 40 percent of its shares are held by American investors.
  304. stir
    move an implement through
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  305. spoken
    uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  306. President
    the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government
    Some Britons are irked at President Obama’s seeming determination to refer to the company as “British Petroleum” — even though it jettisoned that name in favor of initials years ago.
  307. refer
    make a remark that calls attention to
    Some Britons are irked at President Obama’s seeming determination to refer to the company as “British Petroleum” — even though it jettisoned that name in favor of initials years ago.
  308. fallen
    having dropped by the force of gravity
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  309. clean
    free from dirt or impurities
    You clean up the mess.”
  310. today
    on this day as distinct from yesterday or tomorrow
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  311. message
    a communication that is written or spoken or signaled
    Comments on British message boards this week have been full of anger at the United States and disillusionment at Mr. Obama, a wildly popular president here until now.
  312. David
    the 2nd king of the Israelites
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  313. here
    in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is
    Iain Armstrong, an analyst at Brewin Dolphin, an investment manager here, said that the situation had become “overpoliticized” and had confused the markets about BP’s actual strength.
  314. feed
    provide as food
    “The rest of the world is fed up with the parasitic attitude of the U.S.,” went one representative comment on the Daily Telegraph Web site.
  315. apparently
    seemingly; as far as one can tell
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  316. president
    the leader of a republic or democracy
    Comments on British message boards this week have been full of anger at the United States and disillusionment at Mr. Obama, a wildly popular president here until now.
  317. force
    influence that results in motion, stress, etc. when applied
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  318. favor
    an act of gracious kindness
    Some Britons are irked at President Obama’s seeming determination to refer to the company as “British Petroleum” — even though it jettisoned that name in favor of initials years ago.
  319. world
    the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  320. 100
    ten 10s
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  321. director
    someone who manages an organization
    In any case, they point out, it is truly a multinational company, traded on both the New York and London stock exchanges, with British and American nationals on its board of directors.
  322. program
    a series of steps to be carried out
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  323. popular
    regarded with great favor or approval by the general public
    Comments on British message boards this week have been full of anger at the United States and disillusionment at Mr. Obama, a wildly popular president here until now.
  324. holding
    the act of retaining something
    BP also has extensive holdings in the United States.
  325. get to
    arrive at the point of
    The most important thing is to mitigate the effects and get to the root of the problem.”
  326. continue
    keep or maintain in unaltered condition
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  327. at home
    at, to, or toward the place where you reside
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  328. forced
    forced or compelled
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  329. daily
    of or belonging to or occurring every day
    “The rest of the world is fed up with the parasitic attitude of the U.S.,” went one representative comment on the Daily Telegraph Web site.
  330. New
    used of a living language
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  331. large
    above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  332. more than
    (comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  333. consider
    think about carefully; weigh
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  334. operation
    process or manner of functioning
    It owns a refinery in Texas City, Tex., that is one of the world’s largest, and a 50 percent interest in the Trans Alaska Pipeline, in addition to a huge gasoline marketing operation.
  335. citizen
    a native or naturalized member of a state
    “As a Dutch citizen, I used to be a supporter of the U.S., but not anymore.
  336. interest
    a sense of concern with and curiosity about something
    It owns a refinery in Texas City, Tex., that is one of the world’s largest, and a 50 percent interest in the Trans Alaska Pipeline, in addition to a huge gasoline marketing operation.
  337. next
    immediately following in time or order
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  338. matter
    that which has mass and occupies space
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  339. speaking
    capable of or involving speech or speaking
    Speaking of its performance on the stock market since Wednesday, it said it was “not aware of any reason which justifies this share price movement.”
  340. issue
    some situation or event that is thought about
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  341. stream
    a natural body of water flowing on or under the earth
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  342. memory
    the cognitive process whereby past experience is remembered
    Prime Minister David Cameron refused to criticize the United States, however, saying he sympathized with its “frustration” in dealing with its worst environmental disaster in memory.
  343. royal
    of or relating to a king, queen, or other monarch
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  344. loss
    the act of losing someone or something
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  345. fortune
    your overall circumstances or condition in life
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  346. not
    negation of a word or group of words
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  347. special
    adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  348. just as
    at the same time as
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  349. writing
    symbols imprinted on a surface to represent sounds or words
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  350. last
    coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  351. make it
    succeed in a big way; get to the top
    Its reputation for reliability and its generous dividends have long made it a favorite of British pension funds.
  352. base
    lowest support of a structure
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  353. problem
    a question raised for consideration or solution
    The most important thing is to mitigate the effects and get to the root of the problem.”
  354. used to
    in the habit
    “As a Dutch citizen, I used to be a supporter of the U.S., but not anymore.
  355. standing
    status or reputation
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  356. tone
    the distinctive property of a complex sound
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  357. movement
    change of position that does not entail a change of location
    Speaking of its performance on the stock market since Wednesday, it said it was “not aware of any reason which justifies this share price movement.”
  358. private
    confined to particular persons or groups
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  359. language
    a means of communicating by the use of sounds or symbols
    Many Britons are upset at what they see not just as the economic costs of American anger, but also at language they say demonizes Britain, America’s partner in the so-called special relationship — loose talk that taps into the British suspicion that Americans are insular and overly nationalistic.
  360. beat
    hit repeatedly
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  361. strength
    the property of being physically or mentally powerful
    Iain Armstrong, an analyst at Brewin Dolphin, an investment manager here, said that the situation had become “overpoliticized” and had confused the markets about BP’s actual strength.
  362. remark
    make or write a comment on
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  363. between
    in the interval
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  364. week
    any period of seven consecutive days
    But alarms went off in Britain when President Obama said earlier this week that he would have fired Mr. Hayward, BP’s chief executive, if Mr. Hayward worked for him and that he was looking for “whose ass to kick” in connection with the disaster.
  365. after
    happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  366. claim
    assert or affirm strongly
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  367. put
    cause to be in a certain state
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  368. George
    King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  369. year
    the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  370. tried
    tested and proved to be reliable
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  371. but
    and nothing more
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  372. name
    a language unit by which a person or thing is known
    Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor of London, said Thursday that he was worried about “anti-British rhetoric” and “name calling” from American politicians.
  373. remember
    recall knowledge; have a recollection
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  374. according
    in agreement with
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  375. spoke
    a rod joining the hub of a wheel to the rim
    He said he would discuss the situation with Mr. Obama when the two next spoke, in a scheduled telephone call this weekend.
  376. concern
    something that interests you because it is important
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  377. term
    a limited period of time during which something lasts
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
  378. also
    in addition
    BP also has extensive holdings in the United States.
  379. third
    one of three equal parts of a divisible whole
    BP is the third largest oil company in the world, after Exxon/Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell, with 80,000 employees worldwide as of last December, sales of $239 billion in 2009 and a market value — even after the recent losses — of more than $100 billion.
  380. support
    the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening
    But the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, signaled careful support for BP, saying that he had spoken to its chief executive, Tony Hayward, and that it was important to remember “the economic value BP brings to people in Britain and America.”
  381. continued
    without stop or interruption
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  382. attempt
    make an effort
    In an attempt to soothe panicking investors and dispel fears that it could face bankruptcy or be forced to put itself up for sale, BP said Thursday that it had “significant capacity and flexibility in dealing with the cost of responding to the incident, the environmental remediation and the payment of legitimate claims.”
  383. political
    involving or characteristic of governing or social power
    Writing on his Web site, a Conservative peer, Lord Tebbit, called the American response “a crude, bigoted, xenophobic display of partisan, political, presidential petulance against a multinational company.”
  384. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  385. nearly
    slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
    At a time when Britain is desperate to reduce its deficit, BP is a huge contributor to British tax revenue, paying nearly $1.4 billion in taxes on its profits last year.
  386. action
    something done (usually as opposed to something said)
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  387. in that
    (formal) in or into that thing or place
    In that atmosphere, the stream of condemnations from Washington has stirred a protective backlash, even in this closest of American allies.
  388. some
    quantifier
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  389. across
    to the opposite side
    But in Britain, where the company is a mainstay of the stock market and a favorite of pension funds, investors and politicians are becoming increasingly angry at the blistering attacks from across the Atlantic.
  390. ago
    gone by; or in the past
    Some Britons are irked at President Obama’s seeming determination to refer to the company as “British Petroleum” — even though it jettisoned that name in favor of initials years ago.
  391. play
    engage in recreational activities rather than work
    On Thursday in Washington, the Obama administration tried to play down the diplomatic tensions, saying the issue was purely between a private company and the United States government.
  392. lead
    take somebody somewhere
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  393. being
    the state or fact of existing
    “When you consider the huge exposure of British pension funds to BP, it starts to become a matter of national concern if a great British company is being continually beaten up on the airwaves,” Mr. Johnson told BBC radio’s Today program.
  394. enemy
    a personal foe
    LONDON — Spewing oil and alienating Americans with its chief executive’s impolitic remarks, BP may be Public Enemy No. 1 in the United States.
  395. more
    greater in size or amount or extent or degree
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  396. clear
    readily apparent to the mind
    “BP needs to do everything it can to clear up the situation.
  397. effect
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    The most important thing is to mitigate the effects and get to the root of the problem.”
  398. out
    moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  399. long
    primarily spatial sense
    Its reputation for reliability and its generous dividends have long made it a favorite of British pension funds.
  400. account
    a record or narrative description of past events
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  401. strong
    having strength or power greater than average or expected
    “Ironically, by being extremely strong financially, BP has become a target.”
  402. plan
    a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be achieved
    The Justice Department did not help matters when it said Wednesday that it was planning to take action to force BP to withhold its next dividend payment.
  403. manner
    how something is done or how it happens
    Even as Mr. Obama has been attacked at home for his mild manner, so has Mr. Cameron, the new prime minister, been criticized here for not standing up more forcefully to the United States as BP’s fortunes have continued to plummet.
  404. grind
    reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
    BP’s share price, even after recovering some ground in New York trading on Thursday, has fallen more than 40 percent since the environmental catastrophe in April, and some analysts say the crisis could lead to the takeover or even the bankruptcy of one of Britain’s most valuable and iconic companies.
  405. hand
    the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
    The company’s dividend payments accounted for about 13 percent of the dividends handed out by British companies last year, according to FairPensions, a London-based charity.
  406. held
    occupied or in the control of; often used in combination
    It merged with Amoco, the former Standard Oil of Indiana, in 1998, and about 40 percent of its shares are held by American investors.
  407. down
    in a lower place or position
    “The government must put down a marker with the U.S. administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest,” Sir Christopher Meyer, a former British ambassador to the United States, told the BBC.

    But Mr. Cameron himself, apparently eager not to offend his American ally, took a mollifying tone.
Created on 六月 10, 2010

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