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David Foster Wallace's Dictionary Words

Words that David Foster Wallace circled in his dictionary. Full list here: http://www.slate.com/id/2250784/
361 words 7 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. ablative absolute
    a constituent in Latin grammar
  2. ablaut
    a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)
  3. abulia
    a loss of will power
  4. acephalous
    lacking a head or a clearly defined head
  5. ACTH
    a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
  6. adit
    a nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine
  7. adumbrate
    describe roughly or give the main points or summary of
  8. agrapha
    sayings of Jesus not recorded in the canonical Gospels
  9. ailanthus
    any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus
  10. aleatory
    dependent on chance
  11. alfresco
    in the open air
  12. algolagnia
    sexual pleasure derived from inflicting or experiencing pain
  13. alpestrine
    growing at high altitudes
  14. ament
    a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence
  15. androsterone
    an androgenic hormone that is less active than testosterone
  16. anemone fish
    live associated with sea anemones
  17. anneal
    bring to a desired consistency by heating and cooling
  18. antiphon
    a verse or song to be chanted or sung in response
  19. antipode
    direct opposite
  20. apathetic
    showing little or no emotion or animation
  21. apercu
    a short synopsis or outline
  22. aphagia
    loss of the ability to swallow
  23. aphotic
    lacking light; especially not reached by sunlight
  24. apocarpous
    (of ovaries of flowering plants) consisting of carpels that are free from one another as in buttercups or roses
  25. appoggiatura
    an embellishing note usually written in smaller size
  26. aquavit
    Scandinavian liquor usually flavored with caraway seeds
  27. arc-boutant
    a supportive arch standing apart from the main structure
  28. archine
    a Russian unit of length (71 cm)
  29. arcuate
    forming or resembling an arch
  30. argon
    a colorless and odorless inert gas
  31. armamentarium
    the collection of equipment and methods used in the practice of medicine
  32. ascites
    accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity
  33. aspheric
    varying slightly from a perfectly spherical shape
  34. astrolabe
    instrument used to calculate positions of celestial bodies
  35. atony
    lack of normal muscular tension or tonus
  36. auscultate
    examine by auscultation
  37. autolysis
    lysis of plant or animal tissue by an internal process
  38. azygous
    occurring singly; not one of a pair
  39. banquette
    an upholstered bench
  40. bathyscaph
    navigable deep diving vessel for underwater exploration
  41. benthos
    a region including the bottom of the sea and the littoral zones
  42. bespeak
    be a signal for or a symptom of
  43. bespoke
    custom-made
  44. bialy
    flat crusty-bottomed onion roll
  45. bibulous
    given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol
  46. bisque
    a thick, creamy soup made from shellfish
  47. bregma
    the craniometric point at the junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures at the top of the cranium
  48. cachexia
    any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease
  49. cachinnate
    laugh loudly and in an unrestrained way
  50. cairngorm
    a smoky yellow or brown quartz
  51. caisson
    a chest to hold ammunition
  52. caliper
    an instrument for measuring the distance between two points
  53. caparison
    stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse
  54. carpophagous
    feeding on fruit
  55. cartouch
    a cartridge (usually with paper casing)
  56. cartouche
    a cartridge (usually with paper casing)
  57. castellated
    having or resembling repeated square indentations like those in a battlement
  58. catachresis
    strained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as `blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: `blind mouths')
  59. catarrhine
    of or related to Old World monkeys that have nostrils together and opening downward
  60. cecum
    the cavity in which the large intestine begins and into which the ileum opens
  61. chalcedony
    a milky or greyish translucent to transparent quartz
  62. chatoyant
    varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles
  63. chthonic
    dwelling beneath the surface of the earth
  64. clastic
    capable of being taken apart
  65. climbing iron
    an iron spike attached to the shoe to prevent slipping on ice when walking or climbing
  66. clinometer
    an instrument used by surveyors in order to measure an angle of inclination or elevation
  67. clinquant
    glittering with gold or silver
  68. cobnut
    small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe
  69. coir
    stiff coarse fiber from the outer husk of a coconut
  70. collective bargaining
    negotiation between an employer and a trade union
  71. condonation
    a pardon by treating the offender as if the offense had not occurred
  72. confluence
    a place where things merge or flow together
  73. contredanse
    a type of folk dance in which couples are arranged in sets or face one another in a line
  74. corvee
    unpaid labor (as for the maintenance of roads) required by a lord of his vassals in lieu of taxes
  75. corvine
    relating to or resembling a crow
  76. coxcomb
    the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds
  77. cunctation
    the act of putting off or delaying an action to a later time
  78. curettage
    surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette
  79. deadeye
    a dead shot
  80. debouch
    march out (as from a defile) into open ground
  81. decalcomania
    either a design that is fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design which is to be transferred to the surface
  82. decrepitate
    to roast or calcine so as to cause to crackle or until crackling stops
  83. delectation
    a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
  84. delft
    a style of glazed earthenware
  85. demotic
    of or for the common people
  86. demulcent
    a medication that soothes inflamed or injured skin
  87. deracinate
    pull up by or as if by the roots
  88. descant
    an additional musical part above the main melody
  89. desuetude
    a state of inactivity or disuse
  90. diadem
    an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
  91. digitate
    resembling a finger
  92. diopter
    a unit of measurement of the refractive power of a lens which is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length measured in meters; used by oculists
  93. dissimulate
    hide feelings from other people
  94. divaricate
    branch off
  95. domino
    a small rectangular block used in playing a game
  96. durbar
    the room in the palace of a native prince of India in which audiences and receptions occur
  97. edema
    swelling from excessive accumulation of watery fluid
  98. elan
    enthusiastic and assured vigor and liveliness
  99. emulous
    characterized by or arising from imitation
  100. entrepot
    a port where merchandise can be imported and then exported without paying import duties
  101. enucleate
    remove the nucleus from (a cell)
  102. eparchy
    a diocese of the Eastern Orthodox Church
  103. eruct
    expel gas from the stomach
  104. eructation
    a reflex that expels gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth
  105. esker
    (geology) a long winding ridge of post glacial gravel and other sediment; deposited by meltwater from glaciers or ice sheets
  106. espadrille
    a cloth sandal with a sole made of rope
  107. espalier
    a trellis on which ornamental shrub or fruit tree is trained to grow flat
  108. esurient
    extremely hungry
  109. etiolate
    make weak by stunting the growth or development of
  110. facial index
    the ratio (in percent) of the maximum width to the maximum height of the face
  111. fastigiate
    having clusters of erect branches
  112. fauces
    the passage between the back of the mouth and the pharynx
  113. feculent
    foul with waste matter
  114. fictile
    capable of being molded or modeled
  115. fiduciary
    relating to or of the nature of a legal trust
  116. fisc
    a state treasury or exchequer or a royal treasury
  117. flagitious
    extremely wicked, deeply criminal
  118. flense
    strip the blubber or skin from (a whale or seal)
  119. flitch
    salted and cured abdominal wall of a side of pork
  120. fluvial
    of or relating to or happening in a river
  121. foamflower
    stoloniferous white-flowered spring-blooming woodland plant
  122. folium
    a thin layer or stratum of (especially metamorphic) rock
  123. forensic
    used in the investigation of facts or evidence in court
  124. fornication
    sexual intercourse between persons not married to each other
  125. fossorial
    (of limbs and feet) adapted for digging
  126. fourfold
    four times as great or many
  127. fraxinella
    Eurasian perennial herb with white flowers that emit flammable vapor in hot weather
  128. fulgurant
    amazingly impressive
  129. gallimaufry
    a motley assortment of things
  130. gallinaceous
    of or relating to or resembling a gallinacean
  131. gavage
    feeding that consists of the delivery of a nutrient solution (as through a nasal tube) to someone who cannot or will not eat
  132. girasol
    tall perennial with hairy stems and leaves
  133. glans penis
    the conical mass of erectile tissue that forms the head of the penis
  134. Glengarry
    a Scottish cap with straight sides and a crease along the top from front to back; worn by Highlanders as part of military dress
  135. glycine
    the simplest amino acid found in proteins and the principal amino acid in sugar cane
  136. gnosis
    intuitive knowledge of spiritual truths
  137. gnostic
    possessing esoteric knowledge of spiritual things
  138. Gnosticism
    a religious orientation advocating gnosis as the way to release a person's spiritual element; considered heresy by Christian churches
  139. gravid
    in an advanced stage of pregnancy
  140. haik
    an outer garment consisting of a large piece of white cloth
  141. havelock
    a cloth covering for a service cap with a flap extending over the back of the neck to protect the neck from direct rays of the sun
  142. hematuria
    the presence of blood in the urine
  143. heterodox
    characterized by departure from accepted standards
  144. heterogeneous
    consisting of elements not of the same kind or nature
  145. horripilation
    reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation
  146. hyperopia
    abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects
  147. hyperplasia
    abnormal increase in number of cells
  148. hypnagogic
    sleep inducing
  149. hypocorism
    a name of endearment
  150. illation
    the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
  151. imbricate
    used especially of leaves or bracts
  152. imperforate
    not perforated; having no opening
  153. inanition
    exhaustion resulting from lack of food
  154. indene
    a colorless liquid hydrocarbon extracted from petroleum or coal tar and used in making synthetic resins
  155. indurate
    make hard or harder
  156. inextirpable
    incapable of extermination or extirpation
  157. internecine
    within a group or organization
  158. intussuscept
    introvert or invaginate
  159. invidious
    containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice
  160. kala-azar
    leishmaniasis of the viscera
  161. karabiner
    an oblong metal ring with a spring clip
  162. kohl
    a cosmetic preparation used by women in Egypt and Arabia to darken the edges of their eyelids
  163. laciniate
    having edges irregularly and finely slashed
  164. lamia
    (folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living
  165. landau
    a four-wheel covered carriage with a roof divided into two parts (front and back) that can be let down separately
  166. legatee
    someone to whom a legacy is bequeathed
  167. litotes
    understatement for rhetorical effect
  168. logical positivism
    the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
  169. lordosis
    an abnormal inward curvature of the vertebral column
  170. lucubrate
    discuss in a scholarly way, especially in writing
  171. lugubrious
    excessively mournful
  172. luxate
    move out of position
  173. macaronic
    mixing two languages, especially Latin and another language
  174. Mahabharata
    (Hinduism) a sacred epic Sanskrit poem of India dealing in many episodes with the struggle between two rival families
  175. mange
    a skin disease causing inflammation, itching, and hair loss
  176. mantic
    resembling or characteristic of a prophet or prophecy
  177. mantua
    loose gown of the 17th and 18th centuries
  178. manumit
    free from slavery or servitude
  179. mare clausum
    (closed sea) a navigable body of water under the jurisdiction of a single nation
  180. massif
    a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range
  181. mater
    an informal use of the Latin word for mother
  182. mazurka
    a Polish national dance in triple time
  183. meatus
    a natural body passageway
  184. meninx
    a membrane that envelops the brain and spinal cord
  185. mercer
    a dealer in textiles (especially silks)
  186. meretricious
    tastelessly showy
  187. meristem
    undifferentiated tissue from which new cells are formed, as at the tip of a stem or root
  188. mesomorph
    a person with a well-developed muscular body
  189. metacenter
    (shipbuilding) the point of intersection between two vertical lines, one line through the center of buoyancy of the hull of a ship in equilibrium and the other line through the center of buoyancy of the hull when the ship is inclined to one side; the distance of this intersection above the center of gravity is an indication of the stability of the ship
  190. metagenesis
    alternation of sexual and asexual generations
  191. misogamy
    hatred of marriage
  192. misology
    hatred of reasoning
  193. misoneism
    hatred of change or innovation
  194. mitzvah
    (Judaism) a good deed performed out of religious duty
  195. moire
    silk fabric with a wavy surface pattern
  196. moke
    British informal for donkey
  197. molybdenum
    a polyvalent metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten in its properties; used to strengthen and harden steel
  198. monitory
    serving to warn
  199. monody
    music consisting of a single vocal part
  200. monoplegia
    paralysis of a single limb
  201. morganatic
    (of marriages) of a marriage between one of royal or noble birth and one of lower rank; valid but with the understanding that the rank of the inferior remains unchanged and offspring do not succeed to titles or property of the superior
  202. motile
    capable of movement
  203. nacelle
    a streamlined enclosure for an aircraft engine
  204. narghile
    an oriental tobacco pipe with a long flexible tube connected to a container where the smoke is cooled by passing through water
  205. nekton
    the aggregate of actively swimming animals in a body of water ranging from microscopic organisms to whales
  206. neve
    the upper part of a glacier where the snow turns to ice
  207. nevus
    a blemish on the skin that is formed before birth
  208. nictitating membrane
    a protective fold of skin in the eyes of reptiles and birds and some mammals
  209. ocarina
    egg-shaped terra cotta wind instrument with a mouthpiece and finger holes
  210. omasum
    the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
  211. ombudsman
    an official who investigates public complaints or disputes
  212. onyx
    a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands
  213. opalescence
    the visual property of something having a milky brightness and a play of colors from the surface
  214. ophidian
    limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous
  215. ornithosis
    an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds
  216. orology
    the science of mountains
  217. orpine
    perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers
  218. orrery
    planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock
  219. orthoepy
    the way a word or a language is customarily spoken
  220. orthogonal
    meeting at right angles
  221. oscitancy
    an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth
  222. Osiris
    Egyptian god of the underworld and judge of the dead
  223. osmium
    a hard brittle blue-grey or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known
  224. osteophyte
    small abnormal bony outgrowth
  225. oviform
    rounded like an egg
  226. ovine
    of or pertaining to sheep
  227. parotitis
    inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  228. parturient
    of or relating to or giving birth
  229. parvenu
    a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status
  230. peccant
    liable to sin
  231. pedicel
    a small stalk bearing a single flower of an inflorescence
  232. pelf
    informal term for money
  233. pellicle
    thin protective membrane in some protozoa
  234. penumbra
    a region of light shadow around the darkest part of a shadow
  235. peplum
    a flared ruffle attached to the waistline of a dress or jacket or blouse
  236. perdition
    the place or state in which one suffers eternal punishment
  237. perfidy
    an act of deliberate betrayal
  238. pergola
    a framework that supports climbing plants
  239. periodontics
    the branch of dentistry dealing with diseases of the gums and other structures around the teeth
  240. peripeteia
    a sudden and unexpected reversal of fortune
  241. periphrasis
    an instance of using more words than needed
  242. periphrastic
    roundabout and unnecessarily wordy
  243. peripteral
    having columns on all sides
  244. pertussis
    a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane
  245. petroglyph
    a carving or line drawing on rock
  246. petrolatum
    a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum
  247. phlox
    a plant with small colorful flowers that grow in clusters
  248. photogravure
    an intaglio print produced by gravure
  249. phylactery
    (Judaism) either of two small leather cases containing texts from the Hebrew Scriptures (known collectively as tefillin); traditionally worn (on the forehead and the left arm) by Jewish men during morning prayer
  250. pilose
    covered with hairs especially fine soft ones
  251. pinchbeck
    an alloy of copper and zinc that is used in cheap jewelry to imitate gold
  252. pinnate
    featherlike; having leaflets on each side of a common axis
  253. planation
    the process of erosion whereby a level surface is produced
  254. pleach
    form or weave into a braid or braids
  255. pleasance
    a pleasant and secluded part of a garden
  256. pleonasm
    using more words than necessary
  257. plethoric
    excessively abundant
  258. plication
    the act of folding in parallel folds
  259. plimsoll
    a light gym shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas top
  260. polder
    low-lying land that has been reclaimed and is protected by dikes (especially in the Netherlands)
  261. pons asinorum
    a problem that severely tests the ability of an inexperienced person
  262. pons Varolii
    a band of nerve fibers linking the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with the midbrain
  263. poplar
    any of numerous trees of north temperate regions having light soft wood and flowers borne in catkins
  264. portcullis
    an iron or wooden grating hanging in the entry to a castle
  265. prebend
    the stipend assigned by a cathedral to a canon
  266. preferment
    the act of liking one thing more than another
  267. premonition
    an early warning about a future event
  268. preterition
    suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted
  269. pronate
    turn the forearm or the hand so that the palm is directed downwards
  270. puerperal fever
    serious form of septicemia contracted by a woman during childbirth or abortion (usually attributable to unsanitary conditions); formerly widespread but now uncommon
  271. quondam
    belonging to some prior time
  272. realgar
    a rare soft orange mineral consisting of arsenic sulphide
  273. rebarbative
    serving or tending to repel
  274. rebus
    a puzzle consisting of pictures representing words
  275. recrudesce
    happen
  276. rectus
    any of various straight muscles
  277. recurvate
    curved backward or inward
  278. recusant
    someone who refuses to conform to standards of conduct
  279. red lead
    a reddish oxide of lead (Pb3O4) used as a pigment in paints and in glass and ceramics
  280. relaxin
    hormone secreted by the corpus luteum during the last days of pregnancy; relaxes the pelvic ligaments and prepares the uterus for labor
  281. relict
    an organism or species surviving as a remnant of an otherwise extinct flora or fauna in an environment much changed from that in which it originated
  282. reseau
    a net or mesh foundation for lace
  283. rete
    a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels
  284. revetment
    a facing (usually masonry) that supports an embankment
  285. rogation
    a solemn supplication ceremony prescribed by the church
  286. ruth
    a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others
  287. salient
    conspicuous, prominent, or important
  288. saliferous
    containing or yielding salt
  289. saprophagous
    feeding on dead or decaying animal matter
  290. sarcastic
    expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds
  291. sassafras
    yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America
  292. sateen
    a cotton fabric with a satiny finish
  293. saturnalia
    a wild gathering
  294. saturnine
    bitter or scornful
  295. scabrous
    rough to the touch, as if covered with scales or projections
  296. scholium
    a marginal note written by a scholiast
  297. seborrhea
    a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily
  298. sepsis
    the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues
  299. serous
    of or producing or containing serum
  300. shako
    tall hat
  301. shinplaster
    paper money of little value issued on insufficient security
  302. sibilate
    make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval
  303. sibyl
    a woman who was regarded as an oracle or prophet
  304. siphonophore
    a floating or swimming oceanic colony of polyps often transparent or showily colored
  305. skirl
    make a shrill, wailing sound
  306. slime mold
    a naked mass of protoplasm having characteristics of both plants and animals; sometimes classified as protoctists
  307. sociometry
    the quantitative study of social relationships
  308. socle
    a plain plinth that supports a wall
  309. sordino
    a mute for a violin
  310. soubrette
    a pert or flirtatious young girl
  311. spavin
    a swelling of the hock joint of a horse
  312. spline
    a thin strip (wood or metal)
  313. sprachgefuhl
    an intuitive feeling for the natural idiom of a language
  314. stative
    expressing existence or a state rather than an action
  315. steatopygia
    an extreme accumulation of fat on the buttocks
  316. steatorrhea
    the presence of greater than normal amounts of fat in the feces which are frothy and foul smelling and floating; a symptom of disorders of fat metabolism and malabsorption syndrome
  317. stipule
    a small leafy outgrowth at the base of a leaf or its stalk
  318. stochastic
    being or having a random variable
  319. stoup
    basin for holy water
  320. strickle
    a tool or rod used to level off grain or other granular material that is heaped in a measure
  321. stridulate
    make a shrill creaking noise by rubbing together special bodily structures
  322. suborn
    incite to commit a crime or an evil deed
  323. succussion
    shaking a person to determine whether a large amount of liquid is present in a body cavity
  324. sudorific
    inducing perspiration
  325. sumptuary
    regulating or controlling expenditure or personal behavior
  326. supernatant
    of a liquid
  327. sylph
    a slender graceful young woman
  328. symposiarch
    the person who proposes toasts and introduces speakers at a banquet
  329. syntax
    the study of the rules for forming admissible sentences
  330. tabes
    wasting of the body during a chronic disease
  331. talapoin
    smallest guenon monkey
  332. Tantalus
    a wicked king and son of Zeus
  333. tenesmus
    painful spasm of the anal sphincter along with an urgent desire to defecate without the significant production of feces; associated with irritable bowel syndrome
  334. tercel
    male hawk especially male peregrine or gyrfalcon
  335. tertium quid
    some third thing similar to two opposites but distinct from both
  336. thymus
    a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity; atrophies with age
  337. timbale
    individual serving of minced e.g. meat or fish in a rich creamy sauce baked in a small pastry mold or timbale shell
  338. tontine
    an annuity scheme wherein participants share certain benefits and on the death of any participant his benefits are redistributed among the remaining participants; can run for a fixed period of time or until the death of all but one participant
  339. trabeated
    not arcuate; having straight horizontal beams or lintels
  340. traduce
    speak unfavorably about
  341. trepan
    a drill for cutting circular holes around a center
  342. trephine
    a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from the skull
  343. trews
    tight-fitting trousers; usually of tartan
  344. tympanites
    distension of the abdomen that is caused by the accumulation of gas in the intestines or the peritoneal cavity
  345. Tyr
    god of war and strife and son of Odin
  346. tyro
    someone new to a field or activity
  347. urticate
    sting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or sensation
  348. uxorial
    befitting or characteristic of a wife
  349. uxoricide
    the murder of a wife by her husband
  350. uxorious
    foolishly fond of or submissive to your wife
  351. valgus
    a deformity in which there is an abnormal displacement of part of a limb away from the midline of the body
  352. venule
    a minute vein continuous with a capillary
  353. vernier caliper
    a caliper with a vernier scale for very fine measurements
  354. versant
    the side or slope of a mountain
  355. virilism
    the development of male secondary sexual characteristics in a female (or prematurely in a young boy)
  356. viva voce
    an examination conducted by spoken communication
  357. viviparous
    producing living young and not eggs
  358. volant
    with wings extended in a flying position
  359. volar
    relating to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot
  360. votary
    a priest or priestess in a non-Christian religion or cult
  361. aleatory
    dependent on chance
Created on 八月 21, 2010

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