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  1. phrasal verb
    an English verb followed by one or more particles where the combination behaves as a syntactic and semantic unit
    The phrasal verb pat down then became a noun, pat-down, to refer to a specific instance of frisking.
  2. phrasal
    of or relating to or functioning as a phrase
    The phrasal verb pat down then became a noun, pat-down, to refer to a specific instance of frisking.
  3. casework
    close sociological study of a maladjusted person or family for diagnosis and treatment
    Both frisk and pat-down moved from slang to official usage, particularly after the terms were enshrined in legal casework such as the 1968 Supreme Court case Terry v.
  4. frisk
    search by running the hands rapidly over the clothing
    Before the pat-down, there was the frisk.
  5. TSA
    an agency established in 2001 to safeguard United States transportation systems and insure safe air travel
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  6. pat
    hit lightly
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  7. Transportation Security Administration
    an agency established in 2001 to safeguard United States transportation systems and insure safe air travel
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  8. shotgun shell
    a shell containing lead shot; used in shotguns
    Appellate Rep. 2nd Ser. 222 345 The officer, in making a cursory search or 'pat down' of King for weapons, found two shotgun shells in his pocket.
  9. frisking
    the act of searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  10. billfold
    a pocket-sized case for holding paper money
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  11. Oxford English Dictionary
    an unabridged dictionary constructed on historical principles
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  12. slang term
    informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions; often vituperative or vulgar
    In the mid-20th century, a new slang term emerged in the U.S. for frisking: "patting someone down."
  13. Oxford English
    the dialect of English spoken at Oxford University and regarded by many as affected and pretentious
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  14. Afro-American
    an American whose ancestors were born in Africa
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  15. put-down
    a crushing remark
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  16. enhance
    increase
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  17. enhanced
    increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  18. snitch
    give away information about somebody
    Elsewhere, Parker includes frisk as a noun:

    You'd snitch upon us, and soon have the traps, and fix us, in putting a lap-feeder in our sack, that you or your blowen had prig'd yourselves, though we should stand the frisk for it.
  19. knock-down
    strong enough to knock down or overwhelm
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  20. Guantanamo
    a city in southeastern Cuba
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  21. Afro
    a rounded thickly curled hairdo
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  22. invasive
    gradually intrusive without right or permission
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  23. outer garment
    a garment worn over other garments
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  24. letdown
    a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  25. law enforcement
    ensuring obedience to the laws
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  26. enshrine
    enclose in a place of worship
    Both frisk and pat-down moved from slang to official usage, particularly after the terms were enshrined in legal casework such as the 1968 Supreme Court case Terry v.
  27. feeder
    an outdoor device that supplies food for wild birds
    Elsewhere, Parker includes frisk as a noun:

    You'd snitch upon us, and soon have the traps, and fix us, in putting a lap-feeder in our sack, that you or your blowen had prig'd yourselves, though we should stand the frisk for it.
  28. tweet
    a weak chirping sound as of a small bird
    TSAgov has also made the Guantanamo parallel more explicit by tweeting about "enhanced rubbing techniques."
  29. OED
    an unabridged dictionary constructed on historical principles
    The earliest OED citation is a court case from 1964:

    1964 Calif.
  30. citation
    an official award usually given as formal public statement
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  31. fair game
    a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  32. holiday season
    a time when many people take holidays
    The way things are going this holiday season, travelers will be thinking up many more sarcastic alternatives to the pat-down as they navigate the brave new world of airport security
  33. twitter
    make high-pitched sounds, as of birds
    On Twitter, these jibes have often been assigned the hashtag #TSASlogans.
  34. noun
    a content word referring to a person, place, thing or action
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  35. appellate
    relating to challenges to a legal decision
    Appellate Rep. 2nd Ser. 222 345 The officer, in making a cursory search or 'pat down' of King for weapons, found two shotgun shells in his pocket.
  36. database
    an organized body of related information
    We can extend that back another decade, thanks to the availability of historical African-American newspapers in the ProQuest digitized database.
  37. jibe
    shift from one side of the ship to the other
    On Twitter, these jibes have often been assigned the hashtag #TSASlogans.
  38. glossary
    an alphabetical list of technical terms in a field
    George Parker's 1789 book Life's Painter includes an extensive glossary of "cant" (the language of the underworld), and frisk is included:

    Frisk'd.
  39. cant
    a slope in the turn of a road or track
    George Parker's 1789 book Life's Painter includes an extensive glossary of "cant" (the language of the underworld), and frisk is included:

    Frisk'd.
  40. slang
    informal language that is inappropriate for formal occasions
    In the mid-20th century, a new slang term emerged in the U.S. for frisking: "patting someone down."
  41. fake
    something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
    One such fake slogan, from the fake Twitter account TSAgov, is: "It's not a grope.
  42. think up
    devise or invent
    The way things are going this holiday season, travelers will be thinking up many more sarcastic alternatives to the pat-down as they navigate the brave new world of airport security
  43. down
    in a lower place or position
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  44. lexicon
    a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  45. cursory
    hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
    Appellate Rep. 2nd Ser. 222 345 The officer, in making a cursory search or 'pat down' of King for weapons, found two shotgun shells in his pocket.
  46. law-abiding
    adhering strictly to laws and rules and customs
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  47. backlash
    a movement away from an impact
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  48. 1940s
    the decade from 1940 to 1949
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  49. prig
    a person regarded as arrogant and annoying
    To translate: a trap is a detective or policeman; a lap-feeder is a silver teaspoon, a blowen is a wench, and prig means "to steal."
  50. procedure
    a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  51. verb
    a word denoting an action, occurrence, or state of existence
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  52. calibre
    diameter of a tube or gun barrel
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  53. enforcement
    ensuring observance of or obedience to
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  54. search
    look or seek
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  55. navigate
    direct carefully and safely
    The way things are going this holiday season, travelers will be thinking up many more sarcastic alternatives to the pat-down as they navigate the brave new world of airport security
  56. availability
    the quality of being at hand when needed
    We can extend that back another decade, thanks to the availability of historical African-American newspapers in the ProQuest digitized database.
  57. brunt
    the main part, especially of a force or shock
    In these papers, getting "patted down" is frequently mentioned in reports of police searches and detentions, with African Americans bearing the brunt of the activity.
  58. African-American
    an American whose ancestors were born in Africa
    We can extend that back another decade, thanks to the availability of historical African-American newspapers in the ProQuest digitized database.
  59. underworld
    (religion) the place of the dead
    George Parker's 1789 book Life's Painter includes an extensive glossary of "cant" (the language of the underworld), and frisk is included:

    Frisk'd.
  60. turnpike
    an expressway on which tolls are collected
    They frisk him, that is, search him to find pawn-brokers duplicates, turnpike tickets, writings, or property that may tend to a discovery.
  61. scan
    examine minutely or intensely
    Airline passenger screenings in the U.S. now involve full-body scans, or if the passenger refuses the scan, a full-body pat-down.
  62. screening
    the display of a motion picture
    Airline passenger screenings in the U.S. now involve full-body scans, or if the passenger refuses the scan, a full-body pat-down.
  63. contraband
    distributed or sold illicitly
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  64. unnecessarily
    without any necessity
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  65. Parker
    United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)
    George Parker's 1789 book Life's Painter includes an extensive glossary of "cant" (the language of the underworld), and frisk is included:

    Frisk'd.
  66. police officer
    a member of a police force
    Ohio, permitting police officers to conduct pat-downs if there is reasonable suspicion of a crime.
  67. usage
    the act of employing
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  68. rep
    informal abbreviation of `representative'
    Appellate Rep. 2nd Ser. 222 345 The officer, in making a cursory search or 'pat down' of King for weapons, found two shotgun shells in his pocket.
  69. include
    have as a part; be made up out of
    George Parker's 1789 book Life's Painter includes an extensive glossary of "cant" (the language of the underworld), and frisk is included:

    Frisk'd.
  70. mainstream
    the prevailing current of thought
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  71. Transportation
    the United States federal department that institutes and coordinates national transportation programs; created in 1966
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  72. reminiscent
    serving to bring to mind
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  73. mack
    a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  74. shotgun
    firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges
    Appellate Rep. 2nd Ser. 222 345 The officer, in making a cursory search or 'pat down' of King for weapons, found two shotgun shells in his pocket.
  75. interrogation
    an instance of questioning
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  76. trap
    a device in which something can be caught and penned
    A knowing term used among traps, scouts, and runners, when they take a person up on suspicion.
  77. let down
    move something or somebody to a lower position
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  78. Baltimore
    the largest city in Maryland
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  79. Atlanta
    state capital and largest city of Georgia
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  80. technique
    a practical method or art applied to some particular task
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  81. traveler
    a person who changes location
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  82. duplicate
    a copy that corresponds to an original exactly
    They frisk him, that is, search him to find pawn-brokers duplicates, turnpike tickets, writings, or property that may tend to a discovery.
  83. police
    the force of policemen and officers
    The stop and frisk is now an accepted police procedure in many states.
  84. credentials
    a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before they a...
  85. detention
    a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
    In these papers, getting "patted down" is frequently mentioned in reports of police searches and detentions, with African Americans bearing the brunt of the activity.
  86. knock down
    cause to come or go down
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  87. sarcastic
    expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds
    The way things are going this holiday season, travelers will be thinking up many more sarcastic alternatives to the pat-down as they navigate the brave new world of airport security
  88. Nash
    United States writer noted for his droll epigrams
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  89. pawn
    leave as a guarantee in return for money
    They frisk him, that is, search him to find pawn-brokers duplicates, turnpike tickets, writings, or property that may tend to a discovery.
  90. credential
    a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before they a...
  91. weapon
    any instrument used in fighting or hunting
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  92. wench
    a young woman
    To translate: a trap is a detective or policeman; a lap-feeder is a silver teaspoon, a blowen is a wench, and prig means "to steal."
  93. Mar
    the month following February and preceding April
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  94. teaspoon
    a small spoon used for stirring tea or coffee
    To translate: a trap is a detective or policeman; a lap-feeder is a silver teaspoon, a blowen is a wench, and prig means "to steal."
  95. searching
    exploring thoroughly
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  96. revision
    the act of altering
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  97. slogan
    a favorite saying of a sect or political group
    One such fake slogan, from the fake Twitter account TSAgov, is: "It's not a grope.
  98. lap
    the upper side of the thighs of a seated person
    Elsewhere, Parker includes frisk as a noun:

    You'd snitch upon us, and soon have the traps, and fix us, in putting a lap-feeder in our sack, that you or your blowen had prig'd yourselves, though we should stand the frisk for it.
  99. suspicion
    an impression that something might be the case
    A knowing term used among traps, scouts, and runners, when they take a person up on suspicion.
  100. explicit
    precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable
    TSAgov has also made the Guantanamo parallel more explicit by tweeting about "enhanced rubbing techniques."
  101. abiding
    unceasing
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  102. Amsterdam
    an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  103. term
    a limited period of time during which something lasts
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  104. translate
    restate from one language into another language
    To translate: a trap is a detective or policeman; a lap-feeder is a silver teaspoon, a blowen is a wench, and prig means "to steal."
  105. decade
    a period of 10 years
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  106. security
    the state of being free from danger or injury
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  107. Terry
    English actress (1847-1928)
    Both frisk and pat-down moved from slang to official usage, particularly after the terms were enshrined in legal casework such as the 1968 Supreme Court case Terry v.
  108. grope
    feel about uncertainly or blindly
    One such fake slogan, from the fake Twitter account TSAgov, is: "It's not a grope.
  109. African
    a native or inhabitant of Africa
    We can extend that back another decade, thanks to the availability of historical African-American newspapers in the ProQuest digitized database.
  110. enforce
    compel to behave in a certain way
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  111. dictionary
    a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  112. rubbing
    effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure
    TSAgov has also made the Guantanamo parallel more explicit by tweeting about "enhanced rubbing techniques."
  113. ridicule
    language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate
    The "enhanced" pat-downs of the TSA have been the source of much ridicule over the past couple of weeks.
  114. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    In the mid-20th century, a new slang term emerged in the U.S. for frisking: "patting someone down."
  115. enforced
    compelled to behave in a certain way
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  116. lay out
    lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  117. broker
    a businessman who buys or sells for another
    They frisk him, that is, search him to find pawn-brokers duplicates, turnpike tickets, writings, or property that may tend to a discovery.
  118. passenger
    a traveler riding in a vehicle but not operating it
    Airline passenger screenings in the U.S. now involve full-body scans, or if the passenger refuses the scan, a full-body pat-down.
  119. underneath
    on the lower or downward side; on the underside of
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  120. 2nd
    coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude
    Appellate Rep. 2nd Ser. 222 345 The officer, in making a cursory search or 'pat down' of King for weapons, found two shotgun shells in his pocket.
  121. runner
    someone who travels on foot by running
    A knowing term used among traps, scouts, and runners, when they take a person up on suspicion.
  122. stated
    declared as fact; explicitly stated
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  123. put down
    put in a horizontal position
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  124. remarkably
    to a remarkable degree or extent
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  125. hand over
    to surrender someone or something to another
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  126. outrage
    a disgraceful event
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  127. officer
    a member of a police force
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  128. Dec
    the last (12th) month of the year
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  129. online
    connected to a computer network or accessible by computer
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  130. knock
    deliver a sharp blow or push :"He knocked the glass clear across the room"
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  131. clothed
    covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  132. airline
    a commercial business that provides scheduled flights
    Airline passenger screenings in the U.S. now involve full-body scans, or if the passenger refuses the scan, a full-body pat-down.
  133. accordance
    concurrence or agreement of opinion
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  134. airport
    an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo
    The way things are going this holiday season, travelers will be thinking up many more sarcastic alternatives to the pat-down as they navigate the brave new world of airport security
  135. 20th
    coming next after the nineteenth in position
    In the mid-20th century, a new slang term emerged in the U.S. for frisking: "patting someone down."
  136. involve
    contain as a part
    Airline passenger screenings in the U.S. now involve full-body scans, or if the passenger refuses the scan, a full-body pat-down.
  137. refer
    make a remark that calls attention to
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  138. July
    the month following June and preceding August
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  139. sack
    a bag made of paper or plastic for holding purchases
    Elsewhere, Parker includes frisk as a noun:

    You'd snitch upon us, and soon have the traps, and fix us, in putting a lap-feeder in our sack, that you or your blowen had prig'd yourselves, though we should stand the frisk for it.
  140. alternative
    one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
    The way things are going this holiday season, travelers will be thinking up many more sarcastic alternatives to the pat-down as they navigate the brave new world of airport security
  141. detective
    a police officer who investigates crimes
    To translate: a trap is a detective or policeman; a lap-feeder is a silver teaspoon, a blowen is a wench, and prig means "to steal."
  142. calif
    the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state, regarded as Muhammad's successor
    The earliest OED citation is a court case from 1964:

    1964 Calif.
  143. typical
    exhibiting the qualities that identify a group or kind
    The creation of the noun pat-down follows a typical pattern for phrasal verbs using down.
  144. policeman
    a member of a police force
    To translate: a trap is a detective or policeman; a lap-feeder is a silver teaspoon, a blowen is a wench, and prig means "to steal."
  145. so-called
    doubtful or suspect
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  146. crime
    an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
    Ohio, permitting police officers to conduct pat-downs if there is reasonable suspicion of a crime.
  147. scout
    explore, often with a goal of finding something or somebody
    A knowing term used among traps, scouts, and runners, when they take a person up on suspicion.
  148. specific
    stated explicitly or in detail
    The phrasal verb pat down then became a noun, pat-down, to refer to a specific instance of frisking.
  149. entry
    the act of going in
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  150. Supreme Court
    the highest federal court in the United States
    Both frisk and pat-down moved from slang to official usage, particularly after the terms were enshrined in legal casework such as the 1968 Supreme Court case Terry v.
  151. American
    of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  152. daily
    of or belonging to or occurring every day
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  153. Word
    the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity
    For some violent examples, see this Word Routes column on throwdowns, smackdowns, and beatdowns.
  154. earliest
    more early than; most early
    The earliest OED citation is a court case from 1964:

    1964 Calif.
  155. facing
    an ornamental coating to a building
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  156. parallel
    being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting
    TSAgov has also made the Guantanamo parallel more explicit by tweeting about "enhanced rubbing techniques."
  157. assigned
    appointed to a post or duty
    On Twitter, these jibes have often been assigned the hashtag #TSASlogans.
  158. amendment
    a statement that is added to a proposal or document
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  159. extensive
    large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
    George Parker's 1789 book Life's Painter includes an extensive glossary of "cant" (the language of the underworld), and frisk is included:

    Frisk'd.
  160. item
    a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  161. Oxford
    a city in southern England to the northwest of London
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  162. disappointed
    sadly unsuccessful
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  163. mid
    used in combination to denote the middle
    In the mid-20th century, a new slang term emerged in the U.S. for frisking: "patting someone down."
  164. abide
    dwell
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  165. thief
    a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  166. pistol
    a firearm that is held and fired with one hand
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  167. ticket
    a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)
    They frisk him, that is, search him to find pawn-brokers duplicates, turnpike tickets, writings, or property that may tend to a discovery.
  168. outer
    located outside
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  169. pattern
    a repeated design, structure, or arrangement
    The creation of the noun pat-down follows a typical pattern for phrasal verbs using down.
  170. concealed
    not accessible to view
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  171. holiday
    leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure
    The way things are going this holiday season, travelers will be thinking up many more sarcastic alternatives to the pat-down as they navigate the brave new world of airport security
  172. garment
    an article of clothing
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  173. reasonable
    showing sound judgment
    Ohio, permitting police officers to conduct pat-downs if there is reasonable suspicion of a crime.
  174. creation
    the act of starting something for the first time
    The creation of the noun pat-down follows a typical pattern for phrasal verbs using down.
  175. moved
    being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  176. eventually
    after an unspecified period of time or a long delay
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  177. disappoint
    fail to meet the hopes or expectations of
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  178. assign
    select something or someone for a specific purpose
    On Twitter, these jibes have often been assigned the hashtag #TSASlogans.
  179. Ohio
    a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region
    Ohio, permitting police officers to conduct pat-downs if there is reasonable suspicion of a crime.
  180. example
    an item of information that is typical of a class or group
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  181. rub
    move over something with pressure
    TSAgov has also made the Guantanamo parallel more explicit by tweeting about "enhanced rubbing techniques."
  182. historical
    of or relating to the study of recorded time
    We can extend that back another decade, thanks to the availability of historical African-American newspapers in the ProQuest digitized database.
  183. latest
    up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  184. Wilson
    American Revolutionary leader who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence (1742-1798)
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  185. up on
    being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge
    A knowing term used among traps, scouts, and runners, when they take a person up on suspicion.
  186. painter
    an artist who paints
    George Parker's 1789 book Life's Painter includes an extensive glossary of "cant" (the language of the underworld), and frisk is included:

    Frisk'd.
  187. included
    enclosed in the same envelope or package
    George Parker's 1789 book Life's Painter includes an extensive glossary of "cant" (the language of the underworld), and frisk is included:

    Frisk'd.
  188. elsewhere
    in or to another place
    Elsewhere, Parker includes frisk as a noun:

    You'd snitch upon us, and soon have the traps, and fix us, in putting a lap-feeder in our sack, that you or your blowen had prig'd yourselves, though we should stand the frisk for it.
  189. insult
    treat, mention, or speak to rudely
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  190. body
    an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass
    Airline passenger screenings in the U.S. now involve full-body scans, or if the passenger refuses the scan, a full-body pat-down.
  191. someone
    a human being
    In the mid-20th century, a new slang term emerged in the U.S. for frisking: "patting someone down."
  192. route
    an established line of travel or access
    For some violent examples, see this Word Routes column on throwdowns, smackdowns, and beatdowns.
  193. news
    information about recent and important events
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  194. unfortunate
    marked by or resulting in bad luck
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  195. ask for
    increase the likelihood of
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before they <...
  196. criminal
    someone who has committed a punishable act
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  197. new
    not of long duration
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  198. law
    the collection of rules imposed by authority
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  199. thrust
    push forcefully
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  200. violent
    acting with great force or energy or emotional intensity
    For some violent examples, see this Word Routes column on throwdowns, smackdowns, and beatdowns.
  201. world
    the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  202. refuse
    show unwillingness towards
    Airline passenger screenings in the U.S. now involve full-body scans, or if the passenger refuses the scan, a full-body pat-down.
  203. legal
    established by or founded upon law or official rules
    Both frisk and pat-down moved from slang to official usage, particularly after the terms were enshrined in legal casework such as the 1968 Supreme Court case Terry v.
  204. tend
    have a disposition to do or be something; be inclined
    They frisk him, that is, search him to find pawn-brokers duplicates, turnpike tickets, writings, or property that may tend to a discovery.
  205. critic
    a person engaged in the analysis and interpretation of art
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  206. thanks
    an acknowledgment of appreciation
    We can extend that back another decade, thanks to the availability of historical African-American newspapers in the ProQuest digitized database.
  207. column
    a line of units following one after another
    For some violent examples, see this Word Routes column on throwdowns, smackdowns, and beatdowns.
  208. using
    an act that exploits or victimizes someone
    The creation of the noun pat-down follows a typical pattern for phrasal verbs using down.
  209. becoming
    displaying or setting off to best advantage
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  210. model
    a representation of something, often on a smaller scale
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  211. discovery
    the act of finding something
    They frisk him, that is, search him to find pawn-brokers duplicates, turnpike tickets, writings, or property that may tend to a discovery.
  212. conceal
    prevent from being seen or discovered
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  213. activity
    any specific behavior
    In these papers, getting "patted down" is frequently mentioned in reports of police searches and detentions, with African Americans bearing the brunt of the activity.
  214. shell
    the outer covering of an animal
    Appellate Rep. 2nd Ser. 222 345 The officer, in making a cursory search or 'pat down' of King for weapons, found two shotgun shells in his pocket.
  215. armed
    having limbs
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  216. supreme
    greatest in status or authority or power
    Both frisk and pat-down moved from slang to official usage, particularly after the terms were enshrined in legal casework such as the 1968 Supreme Court case Terry v.
  217. bearing
    characteristic way of holding one's body
    In these papers, getting "patted down" is frequently mentioned in reports of police searches and detentions, with African Americans bearing the brunt of the activity.
  218. accepted
    generally approved or compelling recognition
    The stop and frisk is now an accepted police procedure in many states.
  219. putting
    hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter
    Elsewhere, Parker includes frisk as a noun:

    You'd snitch upon us, and soon have the traps, and fix us, in putting a lap-feeder in our sack, that you or your blowen had prig'd yourselves, though we should stand the frisk for it.
  220. arrest
    take into custody
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  221. raise
    move upwards
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  222. fourth
    following the third position
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  223. put
    cause to be in a certain state
    Elsewhere, Parker includes frisk as a noun:

    You'd snitch upon us, and soon have the traps, and fix us, in putting a lap-feeder in our sack, that you or your blowen had prig'd yourselves, though we should stand the frisk for it.
  224. state
    the way something is with respect to its main attributes
    The stop and frisk is now an accepted police procedure in many states.
  225. suspect
    regard as untrustworthy
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  226. frequently
    many times at short intervals
    In these papers, getting "patted down" is frequently mentioned in reports of police searches and detentions, with African Americans bearing the brunt of the activity.
  227. couple
    two items of the same kind
    The "enhanced" pat-downs of the TSA have been the source of much ridicule over the past couple of weeks.
  228. standard
    a basis for comparison
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  229. require
    have need of
    The TSA's "pat-down procedures" don't require suspicion of a crime in accordance with the Fourth Amendment, which is one reason why critics find the pat-downs of law-abiding travelers to be unnecessarily invasive.
  230. brave
    possessing or displaying courage
    The way things are going this holiday season, travelers will be thinking up many more sarcastic alternatives to the pat-down as they navigate the brave new world of airport security
  231. out in
    enter a harbor
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  232. knowing
    alert and fully informed
    A knowing term used among traps, scouts, and runners, when they take a person up on suspicion.
  233. source
    the place where something begins
    The "enhanced" pat-downs of the TSA have been the source of much ridicule over the past couple of weeks.
  234. steal
    take without the owner's consent
    To translate: a trap is a detective or policeman; a lap-feeder is a silver teaspoon, a blowen is a wench, and prig means "to steal."
  235. newspaper
    a daily or weekly publication with articles and advertisements
    We can extend that back another decade, thanks to the availability of historical African-American newspapers in the ProQuest digitized database.
  236. papers
    writing that provides information
    In these papers, getting "patted down" is frequently mentioned in reports of police searches and detentions, with African Americans bearing the brunt of the activity.
  237. find
    discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
    They frisk him, that is, search him to find pawn-brokers duplicates, turnpike tickets, writings, or property that may tend to a discovery.
  238. particularly
    to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
    Both frisk and pat-down moved from slang to official usage, particularly after the terms were enshrined in legal casework such as the 1968 Supreme Court case Terry v.
  239. move
    change location
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  240. pocket
    a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles
    Appellate Rep. 2nd Ser. 222 345 The officer, in making a cursory search or 'pat down' of King for weapons, found two shotgun shells in his pocket.
  241. freedom
    the power to act, speak, or think without being controlled
    It's a freedom pat."
  242. silver
    a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography
    To translate: a trap is a detective or policeman; a lap-feeder is a silver teaspoon, a blowen is a wench, and prig means "to steal."
  243. full
    containing as much or as many as is possible or normal
    Airline passenger screenings in the U.S. now involve full-body scans, or if the passenger refuses the scan, a full-body pat-down.
  244. person
    a human being
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  245. extend
    stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope
    We can extend that back another decade, thanks to the availability of historical African-American newspapers in the ProQuest digitized database.
  246. passing
    lasting a very short time
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  247. Court
    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)
    Both frisk and pat-down moved from slang to official usage, particularly after the terms were enshrined in legal casework such as the 1968 Supreme Court case Terry v.
  248. original
    preceding all others in time
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  249. terms
    status with respect to the relations between people or groups
    Both frisk and pat-down moved from slang to official usage, particularly after the terms were enshrined in legal casework such as the 1968 Supreme Court case Terry v.
  250. administration
    the act of governing or exercising authority
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  251. hands
    guardianship over
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  252. permit
    allow the presence of or allow without opposing
    Ohio, permitting police officers to conduct pat-downs if there is reasonable suspicion of a crime.
  253. U.S.
    North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
    Airline passenger screenings in the U.S. now involve full-body scans, or if the passenger refuses the scan, a full-body pat-down.
  254. back
    the posterior part of a human (or animal) body
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  255. higher
    advanced in complexity or elaboration
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  256. instance
    an item of information that is typical of a class or group
    The phrasal verb pat down then became a noun, pat-down, to refer to a specific instance of frisking.
  257. case
    an occurrence of something
    The earliest OED citation is a court case from 1964:

    1964 Calif.
  258. property
    something owned
    They frisk him, that is, search him to find pawn-brokers duplicates, turnpike tickets, writings, or property that may tend to a discovery.
  259. season
    one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions
    The way things are going this holiday season, travelers will be thinking up many more sarcastic alternatives to the pat-down as they navigate the brave new world of airport security
  260. fix
    restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
    Elsewhere, Parker includes frisk as a noun:

    You'd snitch upon us, and soon have the traps, and fix us, in putting a lap-feeder in our sack, that you or your blowen had prig'd yourselves, though we should stand the frisk for it.
  261. expression
    the communication of your beliefs or opinions
    The Oxford English Dictionary includes this expression in its latest online revision of the entry for pat, with citations back to 1953.
  262. writing
    symbols imprinted on a surface to represent sounds or words
    They frisk him, that is, search him to find pawn-brokers duplicates, turnpike tickets, writings, or property that may tend to a discovery.
  263. raised
    located or moved above the surround or above the normal position
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  264. thinking
    endowed with the capacity to reason
    The way things are going this holiday season, travelers will be thinking up many more sarcastic alternatives to the pat-down as they navigate the brave new world of airport security
  265. conduct
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    Ohio, permitting police officers to conduct pat-downs if there is reasonable suspicion of a crime.
  266. both
    equally or alike
    Frisk is remarkably old, as both a verb and a noun referring to the act of searching for a weapon or contraband by passing hands over the body of a clothed person.
  267. car
    a motor vehicle with four wheels
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  268. plain
    simple
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  269. over
    beyond the top or upper surface or edge
    The outrage over new security procedures enforced by the Transportation Security Administration has thrust the word pat-down into the news.
  270. language
    a means of communicating by the use of sounds or symbols
    George Parker's 1789 book Life's Painter includes an extensive glossary of "cant" (the language of the underworld), and frisk is included:

    Frisk'd.
  271. official
    of or relating to a place of business
    Both frisk and pat-down moved from slang to official usage, particularly after the terms were enshrined in legal casework such as the 1968 Supreme Court case Terry v.
  272. laid
    set down according to a plan
    If you're let down (disappointed), it's a letdown; if you're knocked down (laid out in a fight), it's a knock-down; if you're put down (insulted), it's a put-down.
  273. getting
    the act of acquiring something
    In these papers, getting "patted down" is frequently mentioned in reports of police searches and detentions, with African Americans bearing the brunt of the activity.
  274. accept
    receive willingly something given or offered
    The stop and frisk is now an accepted police procedure in many states.
  275. especially
    to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  276. thank
    express gratitude or show appreciation to
    We can extend that back another decade, thanks to the availability of historical African-American newspapers in the ProQuest digitized database.
  277. price
    the amount of money needed to purchase something
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  278. game
    an amusement or pastime
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  279. mention
    make reference to
    In these papers, getting "patted down" is frequently mentioned in reports of police searches and detentions, with African Americans bearing the brunt of the activity.
  280. become
    come into existence
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  281. George
    King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820
    George Parker's 1789 book Life's Painter includes an extensive glossary of "cant" (the language of the underworld), and frisk is included:

    Frisk'd.
  282. face
    the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  283. though
    (postpositive) however
    Elsewhere, Parker includes frisk as a noun:

    You'd snitch upon us, and soon have the traps, and fix us, in putting a lap-feeder in our sack, that you or your blowen had prig'd yourselves, though we should stand the frisk for it.
  284. fair
    free from favoritism, bias, or deception
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  285. Here
    queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  286. century
    a period of 100 years
    In the mid-20th century, a new slang term emerged in the U.S. for frisking: "patting someone down."
  287. found
    set up
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  288. beyond
    farther along in space or time or degree
    Though most of this cant never moved beyond the world of thieves, frisking entered mainstream usage, eventually becoming a standard term in American law enforcement for searches of suspects' outer garments for weapons or other items concealed underneath.
  289. court
    an assembly to conduct judicial business
    The earliest OED citation is a court case from 1964:

    1964 Calif.
  290. New York
    the largest city in New York State and in the United States
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  291. while
    a period of indeterminate length marked by some action
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
  292. York
    the English royal house that reigned from 1461 to 1485
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  293. paper
    a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
    In these papers, getting "patted down" is frequently mentioned in reports of police searches and detentions, with African Americans bearing the brunt of the activity.
  294. one
    smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  295. wall
    an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  296. common
    having no special distinction or quality
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  297. past
    earlier than the present time; no longer current
    The "enhanced" pat-downs of the TSA have been the source of much ridicule over the past couple of weeks.
  298. report
    to give an account or representation of in words
    In these papers, getting "patted down" is frequently mentioned in reports of police searches and detentions, with African Americans bearing the brunt of the activity.
  299. many
    a large number of the persons or things being discussed
    The stop and frisk is now an accepted police procedure in many states.
  300. drive
    operate or control a vehicle
    He said he was facing the wall with his back to the officers and that he didn't know which one had "patted him down" and searched his billfold.

    1948 New York Amsterdam News 10 July 25/3 The $10 was taken from him when he was "patted down" by the police on the original arrest, he said.

    1949 Baltimore Afro-American 10 Dec. 4/4 If you drive a new car, especially one of the higher-priced models, you're fair game for Philly police who pat you down like a common criminal even before...
  301. account
    a record or narrative description of past events
    One such fake slogan, from the fake Twitter account TSAgov, is: "It's not a grope.
  302. office
    place of business where professional duties are performed
    Here are five examples from the 1940s:

    1943 Atlanta Daily World 17 Mar. 6/2 Officer Nash said he patted Wilson down, searching for a weapon and found a big 45-calibre pistol.

    1948 Baltimore Afro-American 20 Mar. 2/6 "Then they patted us down to see if we were armed," Miss Mack stated.

    1948 Atlanta Daily World 2 July 5/2 Blaine stated that he raised his hands while office Bryant "patted him down."
  303. old
    having lived for a long time or attained a specific age
    While the TSA faces backlash against these so-called "enhanced pat-downs" (an unfortunate term reminiscent of "enhanced interrogation techniques" at Guantanamo), plain-old pat-downs have been part of the lexicon of law enforcement for decades.
Created on 十一月 23, 2010

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