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Week 9

42 words 1 learner

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. watershed
    a ridge of land that separates two adjacent river systems
    We would hope that it prohibits drilling altogether in two watersheds that supply millions of people with unfiltered drinking water, while imposing the strictest possible drilling standards elsewhere.
  2. hydraulic
    moved or operated or effected by liquid
    Interior Secretary Ken Salazar told a House subcommittee recently that a drilling technique known as hydraulic fracturing could be the “Achilles’ heel” that kills the natural gas industry.
  3. natural gas
    a fossil fuel in the gaseous state
    Interior Secretary Ken Salazar told a House subcommittee recently that a drilling technique known as hydraulic fracturing could be the “Achilles’ heel” that kills the natural gas industry.
  4. fracture
    breaking of hard tissue such as bone
    Interior Secretary Ken Salazar told a House subcommittee recently that a drilling technique known as hydraulic fracturing could be the “Achilles’ heel” that kills the natural gas industry.
  5. radioactive
    exhibiting or caused by emissions in nuclear decay
    A single well can cough up a million gallons of wastewater laced with carcinogens like benzene and radioactive elements like radium.
  6. environmental
    of or relating to the external conditions or surroundings
    At the urging of Congress, the Environmental Protection Agency has begun an investigation of hydraulic fracturing’s effect on the environment.
  7. technique
    a practical method or art applied to some particular task
    Interior Secretary Ken Salazar told a House subcommittee recently that a drilling technique known as hydraulic fracturing could be the “Achilles’ heel” that kills the natural gas industry.
  8. revise
    make changes to
    The state’s Department of Environmental Conservation is nearing the end of a revised environmental impact statement that is due on June 1.
  9. regulator
    a device for controlling flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
    But he also fears, as we do, that public support for drilling will diminish unless the industry and its state and federal regulators do a better job of making sure the gas does no harm to drinking water.
  10. processing
    preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure
    The department — which hasn’t even finished processing comments from a 2009 study — needs to get it right.
  11. involve
    contain as a part
    Hydraulic fracturing involves blasting water, sand and chemicals into underground rock formations to unlock the gas they contain.
  12. conservation
    careful management of the environment and natural resources
    The state’s Department of Environmental Conservation is nearing the end of a revised environmental impact statement that is due on June 1.
  13. underlying
    in the nature of something though not readily apparent
    The oil and gas companies provided much of the underlying data, and there were few onsite inspections.
  14. provide
    give something useful or necessary to
    Ian Urbina’s recent series in The Times found that conventional wastewater treatment plants in Pennsylvania could not prevent radioactive contaminants from entering rivers that provide drinking water for millions of people.
  15. revised
    improved or brought up to date
    The state’s Department of Environmental Conservation is nearing the end of a revised environmental impact statement that is due on June 1.
  16. controversial
    marked by or capable of causing disagreement
    The technique has become especially controversial in Pennsylvania, the epicenter of a big push for natural gas locked in the Marcellus Shale, a formation stretching from West Virginia to upstate New York.
  17. underlie
    be underneath
    The oil and gas companies provided much of the underlying data, and there were few onsite inspections.
  18. superficial
    of, affecting, or being on or near the surface
    An earlier E.P.A. study in 2004 was superficial and skewed toward industry.
  19. transparent
    able to be seen through with clarity
    It must also be thorough and transparent.
  20. impose
    charge and collect payment
    We would hope that it prohibits drilling altogether in two watersheds that supply millions of people with unfiltered drinking water, while imposing the strictest possible drilling standards elsewhere.
  21. imposing
    befitting an important, distinguished, or powerful person
    We would hope that it prohibits drilling altogether in two watersheds that supply millions of people with unfiltered drinking water, while imposing the strictest possible drilling standards elsewhere.
  22. impact
    the striking of one body against another
    The state’s Department of Environmental Conservation is nearing the end of a revised environmental impact statement that is due on June 1.
  23. identified
    having the identity known or established
    The series also identified many instances of poor regulation.
  24. prohibit
    command against
    We would hope that it prohibits drilling altogether in two watersheds that supply millions of people with unfiltered drinking water, while imposing the strictest possible drilling standards elsewhere.
  25. inspection
    a formal or official examination
    The oil and gas companies provided much of the underlying data, and there were few onsite inspections.
  26. data
    a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
    The oil and gas companies provided much of the underlying data, and there were few onsite inspections.
  27. conventional
    following accepted customs and proprieties
    Ian Urbina’s recent series in The Times found that conventional wastewater treatment plants in Pennsylvania could not prevent radioactive contaminants from entering rivers that provide drinking water for millions of people.
  28. stretch
    extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body
    But the risks have multiplied as the wells are drilled deeper and stretched vertically and horizontally to get at remote deposits.
  29. environment
    the totality of surrounding conditions
    At the urging of Congress, the Environmental Protection Agency has begun an investigation of hydraulic fracturing’s effect on the environment.
  30. alternative
    one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
    Like many others, Mr. Salazar sees natural gas, which America has in great abundance, as cleaner and more climate-friendly than coal or oil and a useful transition to alternative fuels.
  31. series
    similar things placed in order or one after another
    Ian Urbina’s recent series in The Times found that conventional wastewater treatment plants in Pennsylvania could not prevent radioactive contaminants from entering rivers that provide drinking water for millions of people.
  32. identify
    recognize as being
    The series also identified many instances of poor regulation.
  33. diminish
    decrease in size, extent, or range
    But he also fears, as we do, that public support for drilling will diminish unless the industry and its state and federal regulators do a better job of making sure the gas does no harm to drinking water.
  34. regulation
    the act of bringing to uniformity
    The series also identified many instances of poor regulation.
  35. climate
    the weather in some location averaged over a period of time
    Like many others, Mr. Salazar sees natural gas, which America has in great abundance, as cleaner and more climate-friendly than coal or oil and a useful transition to alternative fuels.
  36. investigation
    an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
    At the urging of Congress, the Environmental Protection Agency has begun an investigation of hydraulic fracturing’s effect on the environment.
  37. elements
    violent or severe weather
    A single well can cough up a million gallons of wastewater laced with carcinogens like benzene and radioactive elements like radium.
  38. incident
    a single distinct event
    The technique has been around for many years and has been used, mostly without incident, in hundreds of thousands of natural gas wells.
  39. element
    a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances
    A single well can cough up a million gallons of wastewater laced with carcinogens like benzene and radioactive elements like radium.
  40. portion
    something determined in relation to a thing that includes it
    Albany has been dithering for years over whether to allow increased hydraulic fracturing, and under what conditions and rules, in New York’s portion of the Marcellus Shale.
  41. instance
    an item of information that is typical of a class or group
    The series also identified many instances of poor regulation.
  42. contain
    hold or have within
    Hydraulic fracturing involves blasting water, sand and chemicals into underground rock formations to unlock the gas they contain.
Created on 三月 23, 2011

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