the motile aerobic rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in central heating and air conditioning systems and can cause Legionnaires' disease
About 50% of the water samples from the electronic faucets tested positive for legionella and other bacteria, while only 15% of the samples from the manual faucets did.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
destroying or inhibiting microscopic living organisms
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
an operation moving an organ from one organism to another
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
a toilet that is cleaned of waste by the flow of water through it
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
About 50% of the water samples from the electronic faucets tested positive for legionella and other bacteria, while only 15% of the samples from the manual faucets did.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
United States financier and philanthropist who left money to found the university and hospital that bear his name in Baltimore (1795-1873)
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
the cells in the body that work together to fight disease
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
a small part intended as representative of the whole
About 50% of the water samples from the electronic faucets tested positive for legionella and other bacteria, while only 15% of the samples from the manual faucets did.
a medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
While the plumbing for manual faucets is relatively straightforward, with a pipe each for hot and cold water feeding into the faucet, hands-free models are more complex.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
a structure from which tissue can develop into an organism
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
relating to the invasion of germs that cause disease
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
of the condition in which an organism can resist disease
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
in a manner accessible to or observable by the public
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
While the plumbing for manual faucets is relatively straightforward, with a pipe each for hot and cold water feeding into the faucet, hands-free models are more complex.
changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
device that removes something from what passes through it
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
In fact, their study started out as a way to determine how often they should program the automatic faucets to run in order to flush out colonies in case they weren't used often enough.
a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
someone who employs or takes advantage of something
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
Still, the amount of bacterial growth the researchers found wasn't enough for them to shun electronic faucets in public restrooms: in the public, non-patient care areas of the hospital, Sydnor and Bova say they're keeping the automatic model.
compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear liquid
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
About 50% of the water samples from the electronic faucets tested positive for legionella and other bacteria, while only 15% of the samples from the manual faucets did.
a field on which the buildings of a university are situated
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
a representation of something, often on a smaller scale
While the plumbing for manual faucets is relatively straightforward, with a pipe each for hot and cold water feeding into the faucet, hands-free models are more complex.
While the plumbing for manual faucets is relatively straightforward, with a pipe each for hot and cold water feeding into the faucet, hands-free models are more complex.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
While the plumbing for manual faucets is relatively straightforward, with a pipe each for hot and cold water feeding into the faucet, hands-free models are more complex.
While the plumbing for manual faucets is relatively straightforward, with a pipe each for hot and cold water feeding into the faucet, hands-free models are more complex.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
a malignant growth caused by uncontrolled cell division
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
an accommodation in which both sides make concessions
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
a room or building equipped with one or more toilets
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
While the plumbing for manual faucets is relatively straightforward, with a pipe each for hot and cold water feeding into the faucet, hands-free models are more complex.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
find out or learn with certainty, as by making an inquiry
In fact, their study started out as a way to determine how often they should program the automatic faucets to run in order to flush out colonies in case they weren't used often enough.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
In fact, their study started out as a way to determine how often they should program the automatic faucets to run in order to flush out colonies in case they weren't used often enough.
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance
About 50% of the water samples from the electronic faucets tested positive for legionella and other bacteria, while only 15% of the samples from the manual faucets did.
having a high or higher than desirable temperature
While the plumbing for manual faucets is relatively straightforward, with a pipe each for hot and cold water feeding into the faucet, hands-free models are more complex.
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
a structure in an animal specialized for some function
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
reach, make, or come to a conclusion about something
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
While the plumbing for manual faucets is relatively straightforward, with a pipe each for hot and cold water feeding into the faucet, hands-free models are more complex.
a group of organisms of the same type living together
In fact, their study started out as a way to determine how often they should program the automatic faucets to run in order to flush out colonies in case they weren't used often enough.
English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state
Still, the amount of bacterial growth the researchers found wasn't enough for them to shun electronic faucets in public restrooms: in the public, non-patient care areas of the hospital, Sydnor and Bova say they're keeping the automatic model.
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
subjected to a physical treatment or action or agent
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
events that provide the generative force of something
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
Still, the amount of bacterial growth the researchers found wasn't enough for them to shun electronic faucets in public restrooms: in the public, non-patient care areas of the hospital, Sydnor and Bova say they're keeping the automatic model.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
While the plumbing for manual faucets is relatively straightforward, with a pipe each for hot and cold water feeding into the faucet, hands-free models are more complex.
In fact, their study started out as a way to determine how often they should program the automatic faucets to run in order to flush out colonies in case they weren't used often enough.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
In fact, their study started out as a way to determine how often they should program the automatic faucets to run in order to flush out colonies in case they weren't used often enough.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or aptitude
About 50% of the water samples from the electronic faucets tested positive for legionella and other bacteria, while only 15% of the samples from the manual faucets did.
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
In fact, their study started out as a way to determine how often they should program the automatic faucets to run in order to flush out colonies in case they weren't used often enough.
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
the latest and most admired style in clothes or behavior
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
how much there is of something that you can quantify
Still, the amount of bacterial growth the researchers found wasn't enough for them to shun electronic faucets in public restrooms: in the public, non-patient care areas of the hospital, Sydnor and Bova say they're keeping the automatic model.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
In fact, their study started out as a way to determine how often they should program the automatic faucets to run in order to flush out colonies in case they weren't used often enough.
apply a process to with the aim of preparing for a purpose
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
being or characteristic of a single thing or person
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
having a good chance of being the case or of coming about
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores'
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
an extended group having a distinctive cultural organization
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
a group of independent elements comprising a unified whole
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
a period of indeterminate length marked by some action
About 50% of the water samples from the electronic faucets tested positive for legionella and other bacteria, while only 15% of the samples from the manual faucets did.
engage in recreational activities rather than work
That's why Hopkins officials decided to play it safe and go back to manual faucets in a new building under construction on campus that would include patient rooms.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Hospital conducted an eye-opening study on the bacterial growth within two different kinds of taps — hands-free, automatic faucets activated by an electronic eye, and the old-fashioned manual type that users have to turn in order to start the flow of water.
That's because hospitalized patients are more likely to have compromised immune systems, whether they are being treated for cancer or undergoing an organ transplant.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
We've become a rather germ-phobic society, what with our antibacterial soaps, hand sanitizers, automatic water faucets and self-flushing toilets — all of which are supposed to reduce our contact with potential disease-causing bugs.
But before you start looking askance at all the hands-free faucets in public restrooms, the study's co-investigator, Dr. Emily Sydnor, a fellow in infectious diseases at Hopkins, notes that the growths she found would not pose a health risk for most healthy individuals.
reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
They include various valves, screens and filters designed to prevent backflow of hot or cold water to the wrong pipe, and all that machinery provides the perfect nesting ground for bacteria and other pathogens.
In fact, their study started out as a way to determine how often they should program the automatic faucets to run in order to flush out colonies in case they weren't used often enough.
Created on 四月 3, 2011
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