SKIP TO CONTENT

The Ethicist: Hollywood Property Values

294 words 3 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. ethicist
    a philosopher who specializes in ethics
    E-MAIL queries to [email protected], or send them to the Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
  2. buffoonish
    like a clown
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  3. hammerlock
    a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arm is twisted up behind his back
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  4. cha-cha
    a modern ballroom dance from Latin America
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  5. snake pit
    any place of pain and turmoil
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  6. rework
    use again in altered form
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  7. overreaching
    revealing excessive self-confidence
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  8. ethically
    in an ethical manner
    For Hollywood to thwart this by appropriating our common cultural legacy is as ethically dubious as plagiarism -- innovation, perhaps, but not actual progress.
  9. overreach
    fail by aiming too high or trying too hard
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  10. rodent
    a mammal having two pairs of ever-growing front teeth for gnawing
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  11. compliant
    disposed to act in accordance with someone's wishes
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  12. unleash
    turn loose or free from restraint
    And yet they unleashed their lawyers.
  13. phone number
    the number is used in calling a particular telephone
    10018, and include a daytime phone number.
  14. snobbery
    arrogant or condescending behavior toward others
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  15. exclusive right
    a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  16. originate in
    come from
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  17. intellectual property
    intangible property that is the result of creativity
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  18. swipe
    a sweeping stroke or blow
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  19. Mickey Mouse
    a fictional mouse created in animated film strips by Walt Disney
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  20. cohort
    a band of warriors
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  21. wrap up
    arrange or fold as a cover or protection
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  22. plagiarism
    taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own
    For Hollywood to thwart this by appropriating our common cultural legacy is as ethically dubious as plagiarism -- innovation, perhaps, but not actual progress.
  23. deride
    treat or speak of with contempt
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  24. hooray
    a victory cheer
    Hooray for Hollywood!
  25. gird
    bind with something round or circular
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  26. classmate
    an acquaintance that you go to school with
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  27. Midas
    (Greek legend) the greedy king of Phrygia who Dionysus gave the power to turn everything he touched into gold
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  28. screening
    the display of a motion picture
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  29. Hollywood
    a district of Los Angeles long associated with the American film industry
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  30. uniformed
    dressed in a uniform
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  31. podcast
    a digital audio file made available on the internet
    PODCASTS of the Ethicist are available at NYTimes.com, iTunes and Yahoo.com.
  32. copyright
    the exclusive right to sell a work
    This is a major expansion of copyright, and it stifles creativity.
  33. cellphone
    a hand-held mobile device
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  34. obstruct
    block passage through
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  35. garner
    assemble or get together
    Isn't it even richer now that the movie has garnered eight Oscar nominations?
  36. creativity
    the ability to bring something into existence
    This is a major expansion of copyright, and it stifles creativity.
  37. accuser
    someone who imputes guilt or blame
    The movie is opaque about that: Zuckerberg reached a settlement with his accusers, incuding the Winklevoss twins.
  38. gleefully
    in a joyous manner
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  39. sonny
    a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  40. mermaid
    a mythical sea creature that is half woman and half fish
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  41. 3-D
    having a three-dimensional form or appearance
    Like 3-D.

    So what about Zuckerberg?
  42. Cinderella
    a fictional young girl who is saved from her stepmother and stepsisters by her fairy godmother and a handsome prince
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  43. originate
    come into existence; take on form or shape
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  44. movie
    a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  45. Disney
    United States film maker who pioneered animated cartoons and created such characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck; founded Disneyland (1901-1966)
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  46. Waters
    United States actress and singer (1896-1977)
    He sometimes lifts whole phrases from Robert Johnson or Muddy Waters, and no harm done.
  47. portray
    represent, as in a work of art
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  48. pose
    assume a bearing as for artistic purposes
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  49. legislator
    someone who makes or enacts laws
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  50. snake
    limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  51. Columbia University
    a university in New York City
    MySpace, a similar social-networking site, already existed, and CU Community was up and running at Columbia University.
  52. stifle
    impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
    This is a major expansion of copyright, and it stifles creativity.
  53. opaque
    not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy
    The movie is opaque about that: Zuckerberg reached a settlement with his accusers, incuding the Winklevoss twins.
  54. inventor
    someone who is the first to think of or make something
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  55. thwart
    hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
    For Hollywood to thwart this by appropriating our common cultural legacy is as ethically dubious as plagiarism -- innovation, perhaps, but not actual progress.
  56. network
    an open fabric woven together at regular intervals
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  57. enrich
    make better or improve in quality
    The founders did not design copyright to enrich some colonial Warner Brothers but to make ours a land of innovation.
  58. cartoon
    a humorous or satirical drawing in a newspaper or magazine
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  59. innovation
    the act of starting something for the first time
    The founders did not design copyright to enrich some colonial Warner Brothers but to make ours a land of innovation.
  60. steal
    take without the owner's consent
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  61. Mickey
    (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  62. Snow
    English writer of novels about moral dilemmas in academe
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  63. reprint
    print anew
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  64. operate
    perform as expected when applied
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  65. portrayed
    represented graphically by sketch or design or lines
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  66. query
    an instance of questioning
    E-MAIL queries to [email protected], or send them to the Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
  67. wrapped up
    deeply devoted to
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  68. posed
    arranged for pictorial purposes
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  69. guild
    a formal association of people with similar interests
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  70. public domain
    property rights that are held by the public at large
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  71. twins
    two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other
    The movie is opaque about that: Zuckerberg reached a settlement with his accusers, incuding the Winklevoss twins.
  72. daytime
    the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside
    10018, and include a daytime phone number.
  73. stealing
    the act of taking something from someone unlawfully
    Stealing ideas is so old Hollywood.
  74. lucrative
    producing a sizeable profit
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  75. dubious
    fraught with uncertainty or doubt
    For Hollywood to thwart this by appropriating our common cultural legacy is as ethically dubious as plagiarism -- innovation, perhaps, but not actual progress.
  76. noncommercial
    not motivated by profit or intended for business purposes
    This copy is for your personal, noncommercial use only.
  77. stimulate
    cause to act in a specified manner
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  78. solo
    any activity that is performed alone without assistance
    Consider an Eric Clapton guitar solo.
  79. guitar
    a stringed instrument usually having six strings
    Consider an Eric Clapton guitar solo.
  80. amber
    a hard yellowish to brownish translucent fossil resin
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  81. founder
    a person who establishes some institution
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  82. invent
    come up with after a mental effort
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  83. studio
    workplace for the teaching or practice of an art
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  84. Harvard
    American philanthropist who left his library and half his estate to the Massachusetts college that now bears his name (1607-1638)
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  85. twin
    either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy
    The movie is opaque about that: Zuckerberg reached a settlement with his accusers, incuding the Winklevoss twins.
  86. Columbia
    a North American river
    MySpace, a similar social-networking site, already existed, and CU Community was up and running at Columbia University.
  87. Warner
    United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)
    The founders did not design copyright to enrich some colonial Warner Brothers but to make ours a land of innovation.
  88. wrap
    cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  89. idea
    the content of cognition
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  90. concept
    an abstract or general idea inferred from specific instances
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  91. colleague
    an associate that one works with
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  92. legacy
    a gift of personal property by will
    For Hollywood to thwart this by appropriating our common cultural legacy is as ethically dubious as plagiarism -- innovation, perhaps, but not actual progress.
  93. screen
    partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  94. heritage
    that which is inherited
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  95. muddy
    soft and watery, of soil
    He sometimes lifts whole phrases from Robert Johnson or Muddy Waters, and no harm done.
  96. irony
    incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  97. inspire
    serve as the inciting cause of
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  98. sample
    a small part intended as representative of the whole
    Visit www.nytreprints.com for samples and additional information.
  99. allusion
    passing reference or indirect mention
    Making such allusions and connections is one way new ideas are created.
  100. twist
    cause an object to assume a curved or distorted shape
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  101. client
    someone who pays for goods or services
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  102. nomination
    the act of officially naming a candidate
    Isn't it even richer now that the movie has garnered eight Oscar nominations?
  103. cultural
    relating to the shared knowledge and values of a society
    For Hollywood to thwart this by appropriating our common cultural legacy is as ethically dubious as plagiarism -- innovation, perhaps, but not actual progress.
  104. Brother
    a title given to a monk and used as form of address
    The founders did not design copyright to enrich some colonial Warner Brothers but to make ours a land of innovation.
  105. site
    the piece of land on which something is located
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  106. Oscar
    an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance
    Isn't it even richer now that the movie has garnered eight Oscar nominations?
  107. crush
    compress with force, out of natural shape or condition
    But if the ghost of Robert Johnson operated like a movie studio wished to, he'd crush Clapton under the weight of copyright law.
  108. villain
    someone who does evil deliberately
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  109. click
    a short light metallic sound
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  110. fall into
    be included in or classified as
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  111. term
    a limited period of time during which something lasts
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  112. Order
    (usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy
    Order a reprint of this article now.
  113. e-mail
    (computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in
    E-MAIL queries to [email protected], or send them to the Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
  114. mouse
    small rodent having a pointed snout and small ears
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  115. camera
    equipment for taking photographs
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  116. domain
    a particular environment or walk of life
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  117. customer
    someone who pays for goods or services
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  118. expansion
    the act of increasing in size or volume or quantity or scope
    This is a major expansion of copyright, and it stifles creativity.
  119. corporation
    a business firm recognized by law as a single body
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  120. respective
    considered individually
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  121. available
    obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  122. promote
    assign to a higher position
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  123. intellectual
    of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  124. presentation
    the act of formally giving something, as a prize
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  125. social
    living together or enjoying life in communities
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  126. extension
    act of expanding in scope
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  127. article
    one of a class of artifacts
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  128. lawyer
    a professional person authorized for legal practice
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  129. colonial
    relating to a body of people who settle far from home
    The founders did not design copyright to enrich some colonial Warner Brothers but to make ours a land of innovation.
  130. eighth
    position eight in a countable series of things
    E-MAIL queries to [email protected], or send them to the Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
  131. pit
    a sizeable hole, usually in the ground
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  132. Constitution
    the constitution written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 and subsequently ratified by the original thirteen states
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  133. tool
    an implement used to perform a task or job
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  134. exclusive
    admitting or accepting only a particular group
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  135. copy
    a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing
    This copy is for your personal, noncommercial use only.
  136. courtesy
    a considerate and respectful manner
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  137. perpetual
    continuing forever or indefinitely
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  138. turn to
    direct one's interest or attention towards; go into
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  139. invention
    the act of making something new
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  140. drawing
    a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines
    DRAWING (DRAWING BY MATTHEW WOODSON)

  141. appropriate
    suitable for a particular person, place, or situation
    For Hollywood to thwart this by appropriating our common cultural legacy is as ethically dubious as plagiarism -- innovation, perhaps, but not actual progress.
  142. extend
    stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  143. propose
    present for consideration, examination, or criticism
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  144. phone
    electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear
    10018, and include a daytime phone number.
  145. Johnson
    36th President of the United States
    He sometimes lifts whole phrases from Robert Johnson or Muddy Waters, and no harm done.
  146. glow
    emit a steady even light without flames
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  147. wrapped
    covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  148. surrender
    relinquish possession or control over
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  149. arise
    move upward
    But this thought arises: what idea?
  150. seek
    try to locate, discover, or establish the existence of
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  151. examine
    observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  152. draw
    cause to move by pulling
    DRAWING (DRAWING BY MATTHEW WOODSON)

  153. widely
    to a great degree
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  154. limit
    as far as something can go
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  155. mail
    the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service
    E-MAIL queries to [email protected], or send them to the Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
  156. grant
    let have
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  157. apt
    being of striking appropriateness and relevance
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  158. distribution
    the act of spreading or apportioning
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  159. phrase
    an expression consisting of one or more words
    He sometimes lifts whole phrases from Robert Johnson or Muddy Waters, and no harm done.
  160. owned
    having an owner; often used in combination
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  161. avenue
    a wide street or thoroughfare
    E-MAIL queries to [email protected], or send them to the Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
  162. occur
    come to pass
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  163. uniform
    clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a group
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  164. industry
    the action of making of goods and services for sale
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  165. progress
    the act of moving forward, as toward a goal
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  166. product
    an artifact that has been created by someone or some process
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  167. ghost
    the visible disembodied soul of a dead person
    But if the ghost of Robert Johnson operated like a movie studio wished to, he'd crush Clapton under the weight of copyright law.
  168. lift
    raise from a lower to a higher position
    He sometimes lifts whole phrases from Robert Johnson or Muddy Waters, and no harm done.
  169. Robert
    United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)
    He sometimes lifts whole phrases from Robert Johnson or Muddy Waters, and no harm done.
  170. Mark
    Apostle and companion of Saint Peter
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  171. entering
    the act of entering
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  172. property
    something owned
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  173. create
    bring into existence
    Making such allusions and connections is one way new ideas are created.
  174. magazine
    a periodic publication containing articles and pictures
    E-MAIL queries to [email protected], or send them to the Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
  175. settlement
    the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies
    The movie is opaque about that: Zuckerberg reached a settlement with his accusers, incuding the Winklevoss twins.
  176. include
    have as a part; be made up out of
    10018, and include a daytime phone number.
  177. author
    a person who writes professionally
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  178. forever
    for a limitless time
    Forever.
  179. exist
    have a presence
    MySpace, a similar social-networking site, already existed, and CU Community was up and running at Columbia University.
  180. profit
    the advantageous quality of being beneficial
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  181. reference
    the act of consulting
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  182. row
    an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  183. additional
    further or extra
    Visit www.nytreprints.com for samples and additional information.
  184. harm
    any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
    He sometimes lifts whole phrases from Robert Johnson or Muddy Waters, and no harm done.
  185. eternal
    continuing forever or indefinitely
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  186. extended
    fully stretched forth
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  187. rich
    possessing material wealth
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  188. arts
    studies intended to provide general knowledge and skills
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  189. discovery
    the act of finding something
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  190. limited
    subject to restrictions or constraints
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  191. works
    performance of moral or religious acts
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  192. section
    one of several parts or pieces that fit with others
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  193. actual
    existing in fact
    For Hollywood to thwart this by appropriating our common cultural legacy is as ethically dubious as plagiarism -- innovation, perhaps, but not actual progress.
  194. literary
    relating to or characteristic of creative writing
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  195. connection
    a relation between things or events
    Making such allusions and connections is one way new ideas are created.
  196. design
    the act of working out the form of something
    The founders did not design copyright to enrich some colonial Warner Brothers but to make ours a land of innovation.
  197. useful
    having a helpful function
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  198. new
    not of long duration
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  199. exchange
    the act of changing one thing for another thing
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  200. protection
    the activity of shielding someone or something
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  201. secure
    free from danger or risk
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  202. major
    greater in scope or effect
    This is a major expansion of copyright, and it stifles creativity.
  203. hence
    from that fact or reason or as a result
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  204. writer
    a person who is able to write and has written something
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  205. production
    the act or process of making something
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  206. add
    join or combine or unite with others
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  207. using
    an act that exploits or victimizes someone
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  208. produce
    bring forth or yield
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  209. claim
    assert or affirm strongly
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  210. White
    a member of the Caucasoid race
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  211. act
    behave in a certain manner
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  212. common
    having no special distinction or quality
    The added twist is that while Disney, like its industry cohort, seeks an eternal hammerlock on its productions, many of them originate in our common literary heritage -- ''Cinderella,'' ''Snow White,'' ''The Little Mermaid.''
  213. issue
    some situation or event that is thought about
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  214. New York
    the largest city in New York State and in the United States
    E-MAIL queries to [email protected], or send them to the Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
  215. weight
    the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
    But if the ghost of Robert Johnson operated like a movie studio wished to, he'd crush Clapton under the weight of copyright law.
  216. community
    a group of people living in a particular local area
    MySpace, a similar social-networking site, already existed, and CU Community was up and running at Columbia University.
  217. use
    put into service
    This copy is for your personal, noncommercial use only.
  218. mighty
    having or showing great strength, force, or intensity
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  219. prevent
    keep from happening or arising; make impossible
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  220. 100
    ten 10s
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  221. earlier
    more early than; most early
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  222. possession
    anything owned
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  223. York
    the English royal house that reigned from 1461 to 1485
    E-MAIL queries to [email protected], or send them to the Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
  224. sometimes
    on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always
    He sometimes lifts whole phrases from Robert Johnson or Muddy Waters, and no harm done.
  225. guard
    watch over or shield from danger or harm
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  226. consider
    think about carefully; weigh
    Consider an Eric Clapton guitar solo.
  227. final
    an exam administered at the end of an academic term
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  228. touch
    make physical contact with, come in contact with
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  229. today
    on this day as distinct from yesterday or tomorrow
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  230. making
    the act that results in something coming to be
    Making such allusions and connections is one way new ideas are created.
  231. law
    the collection of rules imposed by authority
    But if the ghost of Robert Johnson operated like a movie studio wished to, he'd crush Clapton under the weight of copyright law.
  232. science
    a branch of study or knowledge involving the observation, investigation, and discovery of general laws or truths that can be tested systematically
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  233. original
    preceding all others in time
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  234. writing
    symbols imprinted on a surface to represent sounds or words
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  235. army
    a permanent organization of a nation's military land forces
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  236. university
    an institution of higher learning that grants degrees
    MySpace, a similar social-networking site, already existed, and CU Community was up and running at Columbia University.
  237. enter
    to come or go into
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  238. similar
    having the same or nearly the same characteristics
    MySpace, a similar social-networking site, already existed, and CU Community was up and running at Columbia University.
  239. eight
    the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one
    Isn't it even richer now that the movie has garnered eight Oscar nominations?
  240. reach
    move forward or upward in order to touch
    The movie is opaque about that: Zuckerberg reached a settlement with his accusers, incuding the Winklevoss twins.
  241. picture
    a visual representation produced on a surface
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  242. appear
    come into sight or view
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  243. information
    knowledge acquired through study or experience
    Visit www.nytreprints.com for samples and additional information.
  244. running
    the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace
    MySpace, a similar social-networking site, already existed, and CU Community was up and running at Columbia University.
  245. times
    a more or less definite period of time now or previously present
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  246. write
    name the letters that comprise the accepted form of
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  247. fall
    descend freely under the influence of gravity
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  248. giving
    the act of giving
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  249. work
    activity directed toward making or doing something
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  250. personal
    concerning an individual or his or her private life
    This copy is for your personal, noncommercial use only.
  251. please
    give enjoyment to
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  252. visit
    the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time
    Visit www.nytreprints.com for samples and additional information.
  253. hardly
    almost not
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  254. send
    cause to go somewhere
    E-MAIL queries to [email protected], or send them to the Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
  255. sort of
    to some (great or small) extent
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  256. kind of
    to some (great or small) extent
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  257. mine
    excavation from which ores and minerals are extracted
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  258. chance
    an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  259. action
    something done (usually as opposed to something said)
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  260. land
    the solid part of the earth's surface
    The founders did not design copyright to enrich some colonial Warner Brothers but to make ours a land of innovation.
  261. King
    United States charismatic civil rights leader and Baptist minister who campaigned against the segregation of Blacks (1929-1968)
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  262. make
    perform or carry out
    Making such allusions and connections is one way new ideas are created.
  263. sort
    a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  264. year
    the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  265. wish
    an expression of some desire or inclination
    But if the ghost of Robert Johnson operated like a movie studio wished to, he'd crush Clapton under the weight of copyright law.
  266. ready
    completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  267. art
    the creation of beautiful or significant things
    Hence Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution seeks ''to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.''
  268. run
    move fast by using one's feet
    MySpace, a similar social-networking site, already existed, and CU Community was up and running at Columbia University.
  269. about
    (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  270. turn
    move around an axis or a center
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  271. live
    have life, be alive
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  272. order
    logical arrangement of different elements
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  273. early
    at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
    Such an overreaching concept of intellectual property obstructs the exchange of ideas, the referencing and reworking of earlier works that stimulate invention.
  274. question
    a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
    »

    ''The Social Network'' poses this question: Did Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg steal the idea for the site from Harvard classmates?
  275. yet
    up to the present time
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  276. either
    also, likewise, as well
    The Winklevosses, movie villains as buffoonish as those in any Disney cartoon, gleefully proposed giving their site the amber glow of Harvard snobbery, but they hardly invented that either.
  277. number
    a concept of quantity involving zero and units
    10018, and include a daytime phone number.
  278. years
    a prolonged period of time
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  279. public
    not private
    Today, works owned by corporations are wrapped up for about 100 years, courtesy of the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, sometimes derided as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because when the lucrative rodent was about to fall into the public domain, compliant legislators extended copyright's term.
  280. like
    having the same or similar characteristics
    But if the ghost of Robert Johnson operated like a movie studio wished to, he'd crush Clapton under the weight of copyright law.
  281. already
    prior to a specified or implied time
    MySpace, a similar social-networking site, already existed, and CU Community was up and running at Columbia University.
  282. kind
    having a tender and considerate and helpful nature
    In a kind of live-action final irony, before entering that ''Social Network'' screening, you had to surrender your cellphone to uniformed guards, to prevent your using its camera to steal Columbia Pictures' intellectual property.
  283. often
    many times at short intervals
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  284. own
    belonging to or on behalf of a specified person
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  285. perhaps
    by chance
    For Hollywood to thwart this by appropriating our common cultural legacy is as ethically dubious as plagiarism -- innovation, perhaps, but not actual progress.
  286. less
    a quantifier meaning not as great in amount or degree
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  287. but
    and nothing more
    It still occurs, as does the cha-cha, but the new Hollywood operates less by stealing other people's ideas than by girding its own with mighty armies of lawyers who claim everything the studio produces as its perpetual possession, a sort of legalistic King Midas: Everything I touch turns to mine.
  288. such
    of so extreme a degree or extent
    Making such allusions and connections is one way new ideas are created.
  289. next
    immediately following in time or order
    You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, please click here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article.
  290. whole
    all of something, including all of its elements or parts
    He sometimes lifts whole phrases from Robert Johnson or Muddy Waters, and no harm done.
  291. and then
    subsequently or soon afterward
    The original term of copyright law was 14 years, granting those authors and inventors a chance to profit from their new ideas and then making those ideas widely available to inspire yet more.
  292. done
    having finished or arrived at completion
    He sometimes lifts whole phrases from Robert Johnson or Muddy Waters, and no harm done.
  293. a little
    to a small degree; somewhat
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
  294. little
    limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
    My row at a Writers Guild screening of ''The Social Network'' posed this one: Isn't it a little rich to examine that issue in a Hollywood movie, the product of an industry often portrayed as a snake pit, where one snake is apt to swipe the work of another?
Created on 四月 11, 2011

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner 全国统一开奖网址, soonshin.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.