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Week 11 word list

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  1. flash flood
    a sudden and great flow of water in a short period of time
    (AP) — A furious storm system that kicked up tornadoes, flash floods and hail as big as softballs has claimed at least 35 lives on a rampage that began in Oklahoma days ago, then smashed across several Southern states as it reached a new and deadly pitch in North Carolina and Virginia.
  2. outage
    a period when something temporarily stops working
    But scattered outages were expected to linger at least until Monday.
  3. devastate
    cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
    "He did two tours of duty in Iraq and the scene was worse than he ever saw in Iraq — that's pretty devastating," Lamb said.
  4. tornado
    a violently destructive windstorm occurring over land
    (AP) — A furious storm system that kicked up tornadoes, flash floods and hail as big as softballs has claimed at least 35 lives on a rampage that began in Oklahoma days ago, then smashed across several Southern states as it reached a new and deadly pitch in North Carolina and Virginia.
  5. demolish
    destroy completely
    Saturday, sweeping homes from their foundations, demolishing others and flipping cars on tiny rural roads between Askewville and Colerian, Lamb said.
  6. impacted
    wedged or packed in together
    "There's a lot of work that needs to be done in these areas that are most heavily impacted," said Doug Hoell, the state's director of emergency management.
  7. searcher
    someone making a search or inquiry
    Authorities warned the toll was likely to rise further Sunday as searchers probed shattered homes and businesses.
  8. fatality
    the quality of being able to cause death
    Beverly Perdue declared a state of emergency after reporting fatalities in at least four counties.
  9. rubble
    the remains of something that has been destroyed
    One of the volunteers who scoured the rubble was an Iraq war veteran who told Lamb he was stunned by what he saw.
  10. scour
    rub hard or scrub
    One of the volunteers who scoured the rubble was an Iraq war veteran who told Lamb he was stunned by what he saw.
  11. spawn
    the mass of eggs deposited by fish or amphibians or mollusks
    She said the 62 tornadoes reported were the most since March 1984, when a storm system spawned 22 twisters in the Carolinas that killed 57 people — 42 in North Carolina — and injured hundreds.
  12. makeshift
    done or made using whatever is available
    As dawn broke, dozens of firefighters, volunteers and other officials were meeting in a makeshift command center to form search teams to fan out to the hardest-hit areas.
  13. debris
    the remains of something that has been destroyed
    "There's a lot of debris out there that's got to be cleaned up."
  14. probe
    an exploratory action or expedition
    Authorities warned the toll was likely to rise further Sunday as searchers probed shattered homes and businesses.
  15. scatter
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    But scattered outages were expected to linger at least until Monday.
  16. assessment
    the act of judging a person or situation or event
    Search and rescue teams operated through the night, Perdue said, with damage assessments starting in earnest Sunday after daylight.
  17. bustle
    move or cause to move energetically or busily
    Among areas hit by power outages was Raleigh, a bustling city of more than 400,000 people where some of the bigger downtown thoroughfares were blocked by fallen trees early Sunday.
  18. linger
    remain present although waning or gradually dying
    But scattered outages were expected to linger at least until Monday.
  19. injure
    cause bodily harm to
    She said the 62 tornadoes reported were the most since March 1984, when a storm system spawned 22 twisters in the Carolinas that killed 57 people — 42 in North Carolina — and injured hundreds.
  20. conducting
    the way of administering a business
    Police and rescue crews began conducting house-to-house searches later Saturday at a mobile home park in north Raleigh, where the storm snapped some trees in half, ripped others out of the ground and tossed some trailers from one side of a street to the other.
  21. pluck
    pull lightly but sharply
    In North Carolina, rooftops were ripped off stores, trees were plucked from the ground and scores of homes were damaged, Hoell said.
  22. utility
    the quality of being of practical use
    At one point, more than 250,000 people went without power in North Carolina before emergency utility crews began repairing downed lines.
  23. crew
    an organized group of workers
    Emergency crews searched for victims in hard-hit swaths of North Carolina, where 62 tornadoes were reported from the worst spring storm in two decades to hit the state.
  24. confirmed
    having been established or made firm or received the rite of confirmation
    Ten people were confirmed dead in Bertie County, county manager Zee Lamb said.
  25. flash
    emit a brief burst of light
    (AP) — A furious storm system that kicked up tornadoes, flash floods and hail as big as softballs has claimed at least 35 lives on a rampage that began in Oklahoma days ago, then smashed across several Southern states as it reached a new and deadly pitch in North Carolina and Virginia.
  26. damaged
    harmed or injured or spoiled
    In North Carolina, rooftops were ripped off stores, trees were plucked from the ground and scores of homes were damaged, Hoell said.
  27. operate
    perform as expected when applied
    Search and rescue teams operated through the night, Perdue said, with damage assessments starting in earnest Sunday after daylight.
  28. survive
    continue in existence after
    "They survived.
  29. hail
    precipitation of ice pellets
    (AP) — A furious storm system that kicked up tornadoes, flash floods and hail as big as softballs has claimed at least 35 lives on a rampage that began in Oklahoma days ago, then smashed across several Southern states as it reached a new and deadly pitch in North Carolina and Virginia.
  30. veteran
    a person who has served in the armed forces
    One of the volunteers who scoured the rubble was an Iraq war veteran who told Lamb he was stunned by what he saw.
  31. impact
    the striking of one body against another
    "There's a lot of work that needs to be done in these areas that are most heavily impacted," said Doug Hoell, the state's director of emergency management.
  32. rural
    living in or characteristic of farming or country life
    Saturday, sweeping homes from their foundations, demolishing others and flipping cars on tiny rural roads between Askewville and Colerian, Lamb said.
  33. authority
    the power or right to give orders or make decisions
    Authorities warned the toll was likely to rise further Sunday as searchers probed shattered homes and businesses.
  34. decade
    a period of 10 years
    Emergency crews searched for victims in hard-hit swaths of North Carolina, where 62 tornadoes were reported from the worst spring storm in two decades to hit the state.
  35. furious
    marked by extreme anger
    (AP) — A furious storm system that kicked up tornadoes, flash floods and hail as big as softballs has claimed at least 35 lives on a rampage that began in Oklahoma days ago, then smashed across several Southern states as it reached a new and deadly pitch in North Carolina and Virginia.
  36. decline
    grow worse
    But she declined to immediately confirm an exact number of deaths.
  37. disaster
    an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
    In Virginia, disaster officials said one apparent tornado ripped across more than 12 miles through Gloucester County, uprooting trees and pounding homes to rubble while claiming three lives.
  38. injured
    harmed
    She said the 62 tornadoes reported were the most since March 1984, when a storm system spawned 22 twisters in the Carolinas that killed 57 people — 42 in North Carolina — and injured hundreds.
  39. victim
    an unfortunate person who suffers from adverse circumstances
    Emergency crews searched for victims in hard-hit swaths of North Carolina, where 62 tornadoes were reported from the worst spring storm in two decades to hit the state.
  40. apparent
    clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
    In Virginia, disaster officials said one apparent tornado ripped across more than 12 miles through Gloucester County, uprooting trees and pounding homes to rubble while claiming three lives.
  41. dawn
    the first light of day
    As dawn broke, dozens of firefighters, volunteers and other officials were meeting in a makeshift command center to form search teams to fan out to the hardest-hit areas.
  42. foundation
    the basis on which something is grounded
    Saturday, sweeping homes from their foundations, demolishing others and flipping cars on tiny rural roads between Askewville and Colerian, Lamb said.
  43. capital
    a large alphabetic character used in writing or printing
    Authorities in North Carolina said they would provide more details of the death toll later Sunday after checking on the reports of fatalities in at least four counties and in the capital city of Raleigh.
  44. conduct
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    Police and rescue crews began conducting house-to-house searches later Saturday at a mobile home park in north Raleigh, where the storm snapped some trees in half, ripped others out of the ground and tossed some trailers from one side of a street to the other.
  45. spring
    move forward by leaps and bounds
    Emergency crews searched for victims in hard-hit swaths of North Carolina, where 62 tornadoes were reported from the worst spring storm in two decades to hit the state.
Created on 四月 17, 2011

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