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Disease

Disease
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  1. abdominal actinomycosis
    a serious form of actinomycosis that affects the abdomen
  2. abetalipoproteinemia
    a rare inherited disorder of fat metabolism
  3. acantholysis
    a breakdown of a cell layer in the epidermis
  4. acanthosis
    an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis)
  5. acanthosis nigricans
    a skin disease characterized by dark wartlike patches in the body folds; can be benign or malignant
  6. achondroplasia
    an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth
  7. achondroplasty
    an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth
  8. acne
    an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands
  9. acne rosacea
    a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance
  10. acne vulgaris
    the most common form of acne
  11. acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles
  12. actinic dermatitis
    dermatitis caused exposure to sunlight
  13. actinic keratosis
    an overgrowth of skin layers resulting from extended exposure to the sun
  14. actinomycosis
    disease of cattle that can be transmitted to humans
  15. acute anterior poliomyelitis
    an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
  16. acute glaucoma
    glaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor
  17. acute leukemia
    rapidly progressing leukemia
  18. acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of immature lymphoblast-like cells in bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and blood; most common in children
  19. acute lymphocytic leukemia
    acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of immature lymphoblast-like cells in bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and blood; most common in children
  20. acute myelocytic leukemia
    acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of granular leukocytes; most common in adolescents and young adults
  21. acute myeloid leukemia
    acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of granular leukocytes; most common in adolescents and young adults
  22. acute pyelonephritis
    pyelonephritis resulting from the spread of a bladder infection
  23. ADA-SCID
    SCID resulting from mutation of a gene that codes for adenosine deaminase
  24. adenocarcinoma
    malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium
  25. adenomyosarcoma
    malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass
  26. adult respiratory distress syndrome
    acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales
  27. adult-onset diabetes
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  28. adult-onset diabetes mellitus
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  29. age-related macular degeneration
    macular degeneration that is age-related
  30. AIDS
    a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles
  31. alastrim
    a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus
  32. Albers-Schonberg disease
    an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated
  33. alder blight
    a disease of alders caused by the woolly alder aphid
  34. allergic eczema
    eczema caused by an allergic reaction
  35. Alpine scurvy
    a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan
  36. alveolar resorption
    wasting of the bony socket
  37. alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
    form of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring mainly in adolescents and young adults
  38. alveolar rhabdosarcoma
    form of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring mainly in adolescents and young adults
  39. ambulant plague
    a mild form of bubonic plague
  40. ambulatory plague
    a mild form of bubonic plague
  41. AMD
    macular degeneration that is age-related
  42. amebic dysentery
    inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces; characterized by severe diarrhea
  43. amoebic dysentery
    inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces; characterized by severe diarrhea
  44. anaplasmosis
    a disease of cattle that is transmitted by cattle ticks
  45. angina
    a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart
  46. angiosarcoma
    a rare malignant neoplasm arising from vascular tissue
  47. angle-closure glaucoma
    glaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor
  48. animal disease
    a disease that typically does not affect human beings
  49. ankylosing spondylitis
    a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis
  50. anthracosis
    lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust
  51. anthrax
    a highly infectious animal disease
  52. anthrax pneumonia
    a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse
  53. apple blight
    a disease of apple trees
  54. apple canker
    a disease of apple trees
  55. ARDS
    acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales
  56. arthritis
    inflammation of a joint or joints
  57. asbestosis
    lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos particles
  58. Asian influenza
    influenza caused by the Asian virus that was first isolated in 1957
  59. Asiatic cholera
    a contagious disease that affects the small intestine
  60. Asiatic flu
    influenza caused by the Asian virus that was first isolated in 1957
  61. aspergillosis
    an opportunistic infection by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus; characterized by inflammation and lesions of the ear and other organs
  62. aspiration pneumonia
    inflammation of the lungs caused by inhaling or choking on vomitus; may occur during unconsciousness (anesthesia or drunkenness or seizure or cardiac arrest)
  63. asthma
    respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing
  64. asthma attack
    respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing
  65. atopic dermatitis
    a severe form of dermatitis characterized by atopy
  66. atopic eczema
    a severe form of dermatitis characterized by atopy
  67. atrophic arthritis
    a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint
  68. atypical pneumonia
    an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing; caused by mycoplasma; primarily affecting children and young adults
  69. autoimmune diabetes
    severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset
  70. autoimmune disease
    any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues
  71. autoimmune disorder
    any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues
  72. autosomal dominant disease
    a disease caused by a dominant mutant gene on an autosome
  73. autosomal dominant disorder
    a disease caused by a dominant mutant gene on an autosome
  74. autosomal recessive defect
    a disease caused by the presence of two recessive mutant genes on an autosome
  75. autosomal recessive disease
    a disease caused by the presence of two recessive mutant genes on an autosome
  76. avitaminosis
    any of several diseases caused by deficiency of one or more vitamins
  77. bacillary dysentery
    an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria
  78. bacillary white diarrhea
    a serious bacterial disease of young chickens
  79. bacillary white diarrhoea
    a serious bacterial disease of young chickens
  80. baker's eczema
    allergic eczema caused by flour or other ingredients handled by bakers
  81. Bang's disease
    an infectious disease of domestic animals often resulting in spontaneous abortion; transmittable to human beings
  82. bean blight
    a blight of bean plants
  83. Becker muscular dystrophy
    a form of muscular dystrophy that sets in in adolescence or adulthood and progresses slowly but will affect all voluntary muscles; characterized by generalized weakness and muscle wasting that affects limb and trunk muscles first; similar to Duchenne's muscular dystrophy but less severe; inheritance is X-linked recessive (carried by females but affecting only males)
  84. beet blight
    a disease of beet plants
  85. beriberi
    avitaminosis caused by lack of thiamine (vitamin B1)
  86. bighead
    any of various diseases of animals characterized by edema of the head and neck
  87. Black Death
    the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe
  88. black disease
    a disease of the liver (especially in sheep and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products
  89. black knot
    disease of plum and cherry trees characterized by black excrescences on the branches
  90. black lung
    lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust
  91. black lung disease
    lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust
  92. Black Plague
    the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe
  93. black rot
    a fungous disease causing darkening and decay of the leaves of fruits and vegetables
  94. black spot
    any of several fungous diseases of plants that produce small black spots on the plant
  95. black vomit
    caused by a flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito
  96. blackheart
    heart cherry with dark flesh and skin cherry
  97. blackwater
    any of several human or animal diseases characterized by dark urine resulting from rapid breakdown of red blood cells
  98. blight
    any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
  99. blight canker
    a phase of fire blight in which cankers appear
  100. blind staggers
    a disease of the central nervous system affecting especially horses and cattle; characterized by an unsteady swaying gait and frequent falling
  101. blister blight
    a disease of Scotch pines
  102. blister rust
    any of several diseases of pines caused by rust fungi of the genus Cronartium and marked by destructive invasion of bark and sapwood and producing blisters externally
  103. blood spavin
    spavin caused by distension of the veins
  104. bluetongue
    a viral disease of sheep and cattle that is transmitted by biting midges
  105. bog spavin
    spavin caused by collection of fluids
  106. bone spavin
    spavin caused by a bony growth
  107. Bornholm disease
    an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest)
  108. bottom rot
    fungous disease of lettuce that first rots lower leaves and spreads upward
  109. boutonneuse fever
    a disease (common in India and around the Mediterranean area) caused by a rickettsia that is transmitted to humans by a reddish brown tick (ixodid) that lives on dogs and other mammals
  110. bovine spongiform encephalitis
    a fatal disease of cattle that affects the central nervous system; causes staggering and agitation
  111. brain fever
    meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal
  112. branched chain ketoaciduria
    an inherited disorder of metabolism in which the urine has a odor characteristic of maple syrup; if untreated it can lead to mental retardation and death in early childhood
  113. breakbone fever
    a tropical disease spread by mosquitoes
  114. breast cancer
    cancer of the breast
  115. broken wind
    a chronic emphysema of the horse that causes difficult expiration and heaving of the flanks
  116. bronchial asthma
    respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing
  117. bronchial pneumonia
    pneumonia characterized by acute inflammation of the walls of the bronchioles
  118. bronchiolitis
    inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchioles
  119. bronchitis
    inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes
  120. bronchopneumonia
    pneumonia characterized by acute inflammation of the walls of the bronchioles
  121. brooder pneumonia
    severe respiratory disease of birds that takes the form of an acute rapidly fatal pneumonia in young chickens and turkeys
  122. brown rot
    any of certain fungous diseases of plants characterized by browning and decay of tissues
  123. brown rot gummosis
    disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Phytophthora citrophthora
  124. brucellosis
    an infectious disease of domestic animals often resulting in spontaneous abortion; transmittable to human beings
  125. BSE
    a fatal disease of cattle that affects the central nervous system; causes staggering and agitation
  126. bubble gum dermatitis
    an allergic contact dermatitis developed around the lips of children who chew bubble gum
  127. bubonic plague
    the most common form of the plague in humans
  128. bull nose
    a disease of pigs resulting in swelling of the snout
  129. bunt
    act of hitting a baseball lightly without swinging the bat
  130. camelpox
    a viral disease of camels closely related to smallpox
  131. cancer
    a malignant growth caused by uncontrolled cell division
  132. cancer of the blood
    malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues
  133. cancer of the liver
    malignant neoplastic disease of the liver usually occurring as a metastasis from another cancer; symptoms include loss of appetite and weakness and bloating and jaundice and upper abdominal discomfort
  134. cancroid
    the most common form of skin cancer
  135. cane blight
    a disease affecting the canes of various bush fruits
  136. canicola fever
    an acute feverish disease in people and in dogs marked by gastroenteritis and mild jaundice
  137. canine chorea
    chorea in dogs
  138. canine distemper
    a viral disease of young dogs characterized by high fever and respiratory inflammation
  139. canker
    an ulcerlike sore
  140. carcinoma
    any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue
  141. carcinoma in situ
    a cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body
  142. carcinomatous myopathy
    a disease seen in patients with lung cancer and characterized by weakness and fatigue of hip and thigh muscles and an aching back; caused by antibodies directed against the neuromuscular junctions
  143. carcinosarcoma
    a malignant neoplasm composed of carcinoma and sarcoma extensively intermixed
  144. cat scratch disease
    a disease thought to be transmitted to humans by a scratch from a cat
  145. cataract
    disease that involves the clouding of the lens of the eye
  146. catarrhal fever
    any of several disease of livestock marked by fever and edema of the respiratory tract
  147. cattle plague
    an acute infectious viral disease of cattle
  148. celery blight
    a fungous leaf spot disease of the celery plant
  149. cerebromeningitis
    inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges
  150. cerebrospinal fever
    meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal
  151. cerebrospinal meningitis
    meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal
  152. cervicofacial actinomycosis
    the commonest and least severe form of actinomycosis
  153. CF
    the most common congenital disease
  154. chemical diabetes
    a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures
  155. chestnut blight
    a disease of American chestnut trees
  156. chestnut canker
    a disease of American chestnut trees
  157. chestnut-bark disease
    a disease of American chestnut trees
  158. chickenpox
    an acute contagious disease caused by herpes varicella zoster virus; causes a rash of vesicles on the face and body
  159. chlamydia
    a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria of the genus Chlamydia
  160. cholera
    a contagious disease that affects the small intestine
  161. cholera infantum
    often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children
  162. cholera morbus
    severe stomach pain or queasiness
  163. cholesterosis cutis
    widespread xanthomas
  164. chondrodystrophy
    an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth
  165. chondrosarcoma
    a malignant neoplasm of cartilage cells
  166. chorea
    any of several degenerative nervous disorders characterized by spasmodic movements of the body and limbs
  167. choriomeningitis
    a cerebral meningitis with cellular infiltration of the meninges
  168. chronic bronchitis
    a form of bronchitis characterized by excess production of sputum leading to a chronic cough and obstruction of air flow
  169. chronic eczema
    eczema characterized by thickening of the skin with accentuated skin lines
  170. chronic glaucoma
    glaucoma caused by blockage of the canal of Schlemm
  171. chronic leukemia
    slowly progressing leukemia
  172. chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    chronic leukemia characterized by lymphoblast-like cells
  173. chronic myelocytic leukemia
    chronic leukemia characterized by granular leukocytes
  174. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    a nonreversible lung disease that is a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis; usually patients have been heavy cigarette smokers
  175. chronic pyelonephritis
    pyelonephritis that develops slowly and can lead to renal failure if untreated; often associated with a kidney stone or with narrowing of the urinary passageways
  176. chronic wasting disease
    a wildlife disease that affects deer and elk
  177. cirrhosis
    a chronic disease interfering with the liver's functioning
  178. cirrhosis of the liver
    a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning of the liver; the major cause is chronic alcoholism
  179. clap
    strike one's hands together
  180. closed-angle glaucoma
    glaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor
  181. coal miner's lung
    lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust
  182. coffee blight
    a blight affecting the coffee plant
  183. cold
    having a low or inadequate temperature
  184. cold sore
    caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
  185. collar blight
    a disease affecting the trunks of pear and apple trees
  186. collywobbles
    severe stomach pain or queasiness
  187. colon cancer
    a malignant tumor of the colon
  188. common cold
    a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
  189. common wart
    a benign growth (often with a rough surface)
  190. communicable disease
    a disease that can be communicated from one person to another
  191. complication
    the act or process of making more difficult or challenging
  192. condyloma acuminatum
    a small benign wart on or around the genitals and anus
  193. congenital afibrinogenemia
    a rare congenital disorder of blood coagulation in which no fibrinogen is found in the blood plasma
  194. congenital disease
    a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
  195. congenital megacolon
    congenital condition in which the colon does not have the normal network of nerves; there is little urge to defecate so the feces accumulate and cause megacolon
  196. congenital pancytopenia
    a rare congenital anemia characterized by pancytopenia and hypoplasia of the bone marrow
  197. consumption
    the act of using something up
  198. contact dermatitis
    a delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)
  199. contagion
    an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
  200. contagious abortion
    an infectious disease of domestic animals often resulting in spontaneous abortion; transmittable to human beings
  201. contagious disease
    any disease easily transmitted by contact
  202. Cooley's anaemia
    a fatal form of homozygous thalassemia (inherited from both parents) in which there is no hemoglobin; skeletal deformations; heart and spleen and liver enlarged
  203. Cooley's anemia
    a fatal form of homozygous thalassemia (inherited from both parents) in which there is no hemoglobin; skeletal deformations; heart and spleen and liver enlarged
  204. cortical cataract
    a cataract that affects the lens cortex
  205. costiasis
    a fatal disease of freshwater fish caused by a flagellated protozoan invading the skin
  206. cotton ball
    a fungus disease of cranberries
  207. cowpox
    a viral disease of cattle causing a mild skin disease affecting the udder; formerly used to inoculate humans against smallpox
  208. cradle cap
    a dermatitis of the scalp that is common in infants
  209. creeps
    a feeling of fear and revulsion
  210. crescent-cell anaemia
    a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks
  211. crescent-cell anemia
    a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks
  212. croup
    a disease of infants and young children
  213. crown gall
    a bacterial disease of plants (especially pome and stone fruits and grapes and roses) which forms excrescences on the stem near the ground
  214. crown wart
    a fungous disease of alfalfa which forms white excrescences at the base of the stem
  215. crud
    any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant
  216. Cuban itch
    a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus
  217. Cupid's disease
    a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
  218. Cupid's itch
    a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
  219. cutaneous anthrax
    a form of anthrax infection that begins as papule that becomes a vesicle and breaks with a discharge of toxins; symptoms of septicemia are severe with vomiting and high fever and profuse sweating; the infection is often fatal
  220. cystic breast disease
    the presence of one or more cysts in a breast
  221. cystic fibrosis
    the most common congenital disease
  222. cystic mastitis
    the presence of one or more cysts in a breast
  223. cystitis
    inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters
  224. cystoid macular edema
    a specific pattern of swelling in the central retina
  225. damping off
    a plant disease caused by a fungus
  226. dandruff
    a condition in which white scales of dead skin are shed by the scalp
  227. dandy fever
    a tropical disease spread by mosquitoes
  228. Darier's disease
    a rare hereditary condition marked by dark crusted patches
  229. deer fly fever
    a highly infectious disease of rodents (especially rabbits and squirrels) and sometimes transmitted to humans by ticks or flies or by handling infected animals
  230. deficiency disease
    any disease caused by a lack of an essential nutrient
  231. degenerative arthritis
    chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints
  232. degenerative joint disease
    chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints
  233. delta hepatitis
    a severe form of hepatitis
  234. dengue
    a tropical disease spread by mosquitoes
  235. dengue fever
    a tropical disease spread by mosquitoes
  236. dermatitis
    inflammation of the skin
  237. dermatosclerosis
    an autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels and connective tissue; fibrous connective tissue is deposited in the skin
  238. dermatosis
    disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin
  239. diabetes
    a disease characterized by high glucose levels in the blood
  240. diabetes insipidus
    a rare form of diabetes resulting from a deficiency of vasopressin (the pituitary hormone that regulates the kidneys); characterized by the chronic excretion of large amounts of pale dilute urine which results in dehydration and extreme thirst
  241. diabetes mellitus
    diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria
  242. diabetic retinopathy
    retinopathy involving damage to the small blood vessels in the retina; results from chronically high blood glucose levels in people with poorly controlled diabetes
  243. diaper dermatitis
    dermatitis of the thighs and buttocks of infants
  244. diaper rash
    dermatitis of the thighs and buttocks of infants
  245. diaphragmatic pleurisy
    an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest)
  246. dieback
    a disease of plants characterized by the gradual dying of the young shoots starting at the tips and progressing to the larger branches
  247. diphtheria
    acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing
  248. discoid lupus erythematosus
    a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose
  249. disease of the neuromuscular junction
    a disease characterized by impairment of neuromuscular junctions
  250. disease of the skin
    a disease affecting the skin
  251. disseminated lupus erythematosus
    an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms
  252. disseminated multiple sclerosis
    a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers
  253. disseminated sclerosis
    a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers
  254. distal muscular dystrophy
    a form of muscular dystrophy that sets in between 40 and 60 years of age and is characterized by weakness and wasting of the muscles of the hands and forearms and lower legs; inheritance is autosomal dominant
  255. distemper
    any of various infectious viral diseases of animals
  256. distomatosis
    a disease of the liver (especially in sheep and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products
  257. DLE
    a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose
  258. DM
    diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria
  259. dose
    a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
  260. double pneumonia
    lobar pneumonia involving both lungs
  261. drepanocytic anaemia
    a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks
  262. drepanocytic anemia
    a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks
  263. drusen
    (plural) an eye disease resulting from small accumulations of hyaline bodies underneath the retina
  264. dry rot
    a crumbling and drying of timber or bulbs or potatoes or fruit caused by a fungus
  265. Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
    the most common form of muscular dystrophy
  266. Dutch elm disease
    disease of elms caused by a fungus
  267. dwarfism
    a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature
  268. dysentery
    an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea
  269. dysostosis multiplex
    hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
  270. dystrophy
    any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles
  271. Eaton-Lambert syndrome
    a disease seen in patients with lung cancer and characterized by weakness and fatigue of hip and thigh muscles and an aching back; caused by antibodies directed against the neuromuscular junctions
  272. eczema
    an inflammatory condition of the skin
  273. eczema herpeticum
    eczema characterized by a feverish condition and widespread eruption of vesicles; most common in children
  274. eczema hypertrophicum
    eczema characterized by thickening of the skin with accentuated skin lines
  275. eczema vaccinatum
    a now rare complication of vaccinia superimposed on atopic dermatitis with high fever and generalized vesicles and papulovesicles
  276. embryoma of the kidney
    malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass
  277. embryonal carcinoma
    malignant neoplasm of the testis
  278. embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
    form of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring mainly in infants and children
  279. embryonal rhabdosarcoma
    form of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring mainly in infants and children
  280. emphysema
    a condition of decreased respiratory function of the lungs
  281. empyema
    a collection of pus in a body cavity
  282. encephalomeningitis
    inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges
  283. endemic
    native to or confined to a certain region
  284. endemic disease
    a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location
  285. endemic typhus
    acute infection caused by rickettsia and transmitted by the bite of an infected flea; characterized by fever and chills and muscle aches and a rash
  286. endometrial cancer
    cancer of the uterine lining
  287. endometrial carcinoma
    cancer of the uterine lining
  288. endothelial myeloma
    malignant tumor in bone marrow
  289. ENL
    an inflammatory complication of leprosy that results in painful skin lesions on the arms and legs and face
  290. enteric fever
    serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water
  291. enteropathy
    a disease of the intestinal tract
  292. enterotoxemia
    a disease of cattle and sheep that is attributed to toxins absorbed from the intestines
  293. epidemic cholera
    a contagious disease that affects the small intestine
  294. epidemic disease
    any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people
  295. epidemic meningitis
    meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal
  296. epidemic myalgia
    an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest)
  297. epidemic parotitis
    an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands
  298. epidemic pleurodynia
    an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest)
  299. epidemic roseola
    a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus during the first trimester
  300. epithelioma
    a malignant tumor of the epithelial tissue
  301. equine distemper
    an acute bacterial disease of horses characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes
  302. ergot
    a fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of medicinally important alkaloids and of lysergic acid
  303. erysipelas
    an acute streptococcal infection characterized by deep-red inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes
  304. erythema
    abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels (as in sunburn or inflammation)
  305. erythema multiforme
    a red rash caused by hypersensitivity to a drug or disease or other allergen
  306. erythema nodosum
    skin condition characterized by tender red nodules on the shins and legs
  307. erythema nodosum leprosum
    an inflammatory complication of leprosy that results in painful skin lesions on the arms and legs and face
  308. erythema solare
    redness of the skin caused by exposure to the rays of the sun
  309. erythroderma
    any skin disorder involving abnormal redness
  310. eunuchoidism
    the state of being a eunuch
  311. Ewing's sarcoma
    malignant tumor in bone marrow
  312. Ewing's tumor
    malignant tumor in bone marrow
  313. Ewing's tumour
    malignant tumor in bone marrow
  314. exanthema subitum
    a viral disease of infants and young children
  315. exophthalmic goiter
    exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter
  316. eye disease
    any disease of the eye
  317. false smut
    disease of rice
  318. familial hypercholesterolemia
    congenital disorder characterized by high levels of cholesterol and early development of atherosclerosis
  319. Fanconi's anaemia
    a rare congenital anemia characterized by pancytopenia and hypoplasia of the bone marrow
  320. Fanconi's anemia
    a rare congenital anemia characterized by pancytopenia and hypoplasia of the bone marrow
  321. fatty liver
    yellow discoloration as a result of the accumulation of certain fats (triglycerides) in the liver; can be caused by alcoholic cirrhosis or pregnancy or exposure to certain toxins
  322. fever blister
    caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
  323. fibrocystic breast disease
    the presence of one or more cysts in a breast
  324. fibrocystic disease of the breast
    the presence of one or more cysts in a breast
  325. fibrocystic disease of the pancreas
    the most common congenital disease
  326. filariasis
    a disease caused by nematodes in the blood or tissues of the body causing blockage of lymphatic vessels
  327. fire blight
    a disease blackening the leaves of pear and apple trees
  328. fistula
    an abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface
  329. fistulous withers
    a chronic inflammation of the withers of a horse
  330. flag smut
    smut affecting leaves and stems of cereals and other grasses
  331. flare
    a burst of light used to communicate or illuminate
  332. flu
    an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease
  333. foot rot
    contagious degenerative infection of the feet of hoofed animals (especially cattle and sheep)
  334. foot-and-mouth disease
    acute contagious disease of cloven-footed animals marked by ulcers in the mouth and around the hoofs
  335. fowl cholera
    an acute diarrheal disease (especially of chickens) caused by the microorganism that causes hemorrhagic septicemia
  336. fowl pest
    either of two acute viral diseases of domestic fowl
  337. frambesia
    an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions
  338. framboesia
    an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions
  339. furunculosis
    acute skin disease characterized by the presence of many furuncles
  340. fusarium wilt
    wilt caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium
  341. galactosemia
    a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) in which an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose is deficient or absent; typically develops shortly after birth
  342. gall
    a digestive juice secreted by the liver
  343. gargoylism
    hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
  344. gastroenteritis
    inflammation of the stomach and intestines
  345. Gaucher's disease
    a rare chronic disorder of lipid metabolism of genetic origin
  346. genetic abnormality
    a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
  347. genetic defect
    a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
  348. genetic disease
    a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
  349. genetic disorder
    a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
  350. genital herpes
    an infection caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) that is usually transmitted by sexual contact; marked by recurrent attacks of painful eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital area
  351. genital wart
    a small benign wart on or around the genitals and anus
  352. German measles
    a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus during the first trimester
  353. Gibraltar fever
    infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache
  354. gingivitis
    inflammation of the gums
  355. glanders
    a highly contagious horse disease that can be passed to humans
  356. glandular cancer
    malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium
  357. glandular carcinoma
    malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium
  358. glandular fever
    an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing
  359. glandular plague
    the most common form of the plague in humans
  360. glaucoma
    eye disease that damages the optic nerve and impairs vision
  361. goiter
    enlarged thyroid gland, often from iodine deficiency
  362. goitre
    abnormally enlarged thyroid gland
  363. gonorrhea
    a common venereal disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae; symptoms are painful urination and pain around the urethra
  364. gonorrhoea
    a common venereal disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae; symptoms are painful urination and pain around the urethra
  365. gout
    a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints
  366. gouty arthritis
    a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints
  367. granulocytic leukemia
    a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues
  368. granuloma inguinale
    a venereal disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Calymmatobacterium; characterized by a pimply rash of the skin in the genital and groin region
  369. granuloma venereum
    a venereal disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Calymmatobacterium; characterized by a pimply rash of the skin in the genital and groin region
  370. granville wilt
    a bacterial wilt of tobacco plants
  371. Graves' disease
    exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter
  372. green smut
    disease of rice
  373. grippe
    an acute, febrile, highly contagious viral disease
  374. growth-onset diabetes
    severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset
  375. gummosis
    disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Phytophthora citrophthora
  376. hairy root
    a phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots
  377. halo blight
    a blight affecting the leaves of oats and other grasses
  378. halo spot
    a blight of bean plants
  379. Hansen's disease
    chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae
  380. Hashimoto's disease
    autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland
  381. Haverhill fever
    the form of ratbite fever occurring in the United States
  382. head blight
    a blight of the heads of cereals
  383. head cold
    a common cold affecting the nasal passages and resulting in congestion and sneezing and headache
  384. heartrot
    any plant disease in which the central part of a plant rots
  385. heaves
    a chronic emphysema of the horse that causes difficult expiration and heaving of the flanks
  386. hemorrhagic septicemia
    an acute infectious disease characterized by pneumonia and blood infection
  387. hepatitis
    inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin
  388. hepatitis A
    an acute but benign form of viral hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is usually transmitted by ingesting food or drink that is contaminated with fecal matter
  389. hepatitis B
    an acute (sometimes fatal) form of viral hepatitis caused by a DNA virus that tends to persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by sexual contact or by transfusion or by ingestion of contaminated blood or other bodily fluids
  390. hepatitis C
    a viral hepatitis clinically indistinguishable from hepatitis B but caused by a single-stranded RNA virus; usually transmitted by parenteral means (as injection of an illicit drug or blood transfusion or exposure to blood or blood products)
  391. hepatitis delta
    a severe form of hepatitis
  392. hepatocarcinoma
    carcinoma of the liver
  393. hepatocellular carcinoma
    carcinoma of the liver
  394. hepatolenticular degeneration
    a rare inherited disorder of copper metabolism
  395. hepatoma
    carcinoma of the liver
  396. hereditary condition
    a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
  397. hereditary disease
    a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
  398. herpes
    viral diseases causing eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane
  399. herpes genitalis
    an infection caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) that is usually transmitted by sexual contact; marked by recurrent attacks of painful eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital area
  400. herpes labialis
    caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
  401. herpes simplex
    a herpes virus that affects the skin and nervous system
  402. herpes zoster
    a herpes virus that causes shingles
  403. hickey
    a temporary red mark on a person's skin resulting from kissing or sucking by their lover
  404. Hirschsprung's disease
    congenital condition in which the colon does not have the normal network of nerves; there is little urge to defecate so the feces accumulate and cause megacolon
  405. histiocytic leukaemia
    leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood
  406. histiocytic leukemia
    leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood
  407. Hodgkin's disease
    a malignant disorder in which there is progressive (but painless) enlargement of lymph tissue followed by enlargement of the spleen and liver
  408. hog cholera
    highly infectious virus disease of swine
  409. hoof-and-mouth disease
    acute contagious disease of cloven-footed animals marked by ulcers in the mouth and around the hoofs
  410. Huntington's chorea
    hereditary disease
  411. Huntington's disease
    hereditary disease
  412. Hurler's disease
    hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
  413. Hurler's syndrome
    hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
  414. hyaline membrane disease
    an acute lung disease of the newborn
  415. hydrophobia
    a morbid fear of water
  416. hyperbetalipoproteinemia
    a genetic disorder characterized by high levels of beta-lipoproteins and cholesterol; can lead to atherosclerosis at an early age
  417. hypericism
    a severe dermatitis of herbivorous domestic animals attributable to photosensitivity from eating Saint John's wort
  418. hypogonadism
    incompetence of the gonads
  419. hypovitaminosis
    any of several diseases caused by deficiency of one or more vitamins
  420. ichthyosis
    any of several congenital diseases in which the skin is dry and scaly like a fish
  421. IDDM
    severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset
  422. idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
    purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors
  423. ileus
    blockage of the intestine (especially the ileum) that prevents the contents of the intestine from passing to the lower bowel
  424. impetigo
    a very contagious infection of the skin
  425. inborn error of metabolism
    any of a number of diseases in which an inherited defect (usually a missing or inadequate enzyme) results in an abnormality of metabolism
  426. incompetence
    lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications
  427. Indian cholera
    a contagious disease that affects the small intestine
  428. Indian tick fever
    a disease (common in India and around the Mediterranean area) caused by a rickettsia that is transmitted to humans by a reddish brown tick (ixodid) that lives on dogs and other mammals
  429. industrial disease
    disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment (usually from long exposure to a noxious substance or from continuous repetition of certain acts)
  430. infantile amaurotic idiocy
    a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occurring most frequently in individuals of Jewish descent in eastern Europe; accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood
  431. infantile paralysis
    an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
  432. infectious disease
    a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact
  433. infectious hepatitis
    an acute but benign form of viral hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is usually transmitted by ingesting food or drink that is contaminated with fecal matter
  434. infectious mononucleosis
    an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing
  435. inflammatory disease
    a disease characterized by inflammation
  436. influenza
    an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease
  437. inhalation anthrax
    a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse
  438. inherited disease
    a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
  439. inherited disorder
    a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
  440. insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset
  441. interstitial plasma cell pneumonia
    pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)
  442. interstitial pneumonia
    chronic lung disease affecting the interstitial tissue of the lungs
  443. intestinal flu
    inflammation of the stomach and intestines
  444. intestinal obstruction
    blockage of the intestine (especially the ileum) that prevents the contents of the intestine from passing to the lower bowel
  445. jungle rot
    skin disorder induced by a tropical climate
  446. juvenile amaurotic idiocy
    a congenital progressive disorder of lipid metabolism having an onset at age 5 and characterized by blindness and dementia and early death
  447. juvenile diabetes
    severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset
  448. juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    a form of rheumatoid arthritis that affects children
  449. juvenile wart
    a small benign growth on the faces of hands of children
  450. juvenile-onset diabetes
    severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset
  451. Kaffir pox
    a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus
  452. kakke disease
    the endemic form of beriberi
  453. Kallman's syndrome
    hypogonadism with anosmia
  454. Kaposi's sarcoma
    a sarcoma that starts with purplish spots on the feet and legs and spreads from the skin to lymph nodes and internal organs; a common manifestation of AIDS
  455. Kaposi's varicelliform eruption
    a now rare complication of vaccinia superimposed on atopic dermatitis with high fever and generalized vesicles and papulovesicles
  456. Kawasaki disease
    an acute disease of young children characterized by a rash and swollen lymph nodes and fever; of unknown cause
  457. Kenya fever
    a disease (common in India and around the Mediterranean area) caused by a rickettsia that is transmitted to humans by a reddish brown tick (ixodid) that lives on dogs and other mammals
  458. keratoderma
    any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny
  459. keratoderma blennorrhagica
    skin disease characterized by a scaly rash on the palms and soles; associated with Reiter's syndrome
  460. keratodermia
    any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny
  461. keratonosis
    any abnormal condition of the outer skin (epidermis)
  462. keratonosus
    any disease of the cornea
  463. keratosis
    a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny skin
  464. keratosis blennorrhagica
    skin disease characterized by a scaly rash on the palms and soles; associated with Reiter's syndrome
  465. keratosis follicularis
    a rare hereditary condition marked by dark crusted patches
  466. keratosis nigricans
    a skin disease characterized by dark wartlike patches in the body folds; can be benign or malignant
  467. keratosis pilaris
    keratosis characterized by hard conical elevations in the openings of sebaceous glands (especially of arms and thighs)
  468. ketoacidosis-prone diabetes
    severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset
  469. ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  470. ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes mellitus
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  471. ketosis-prone diabetes
    severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset
  472. ketosis-resistant diabetes
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  473. ketosis-resistant diabetes mellitus
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  474. king's evil
    a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands
  475. kissing disease
    an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing
  476. kwashiorkor
    severe malnutrition in children resulting from a diet excessively high in carbohydrates and low in protein
  477. lactase deficiency
    congenital disorder consisting of an inability to digest milk and milk products; absence or deficiency of lactase results in an inability to hydrolyze lactose
  478. lactose intolerance
    congenital disorder consisting of an inability to digest milk and milk products; absence or deficiency of lactase results in an inability to hydrolyze lactose
  479. Lambert-Eaton syndrome
    a disease seen in patients with lung cancer and characterized by weakness and fatigue of hip and thigh muscles and an aching back; caused by antibodies directed against the neuromuscular junctions
  480. late blight
    blight in which symptoms appear late in the growing season especially a disease of solanaceous plants caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans
  481. latent diabetes
    a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures
  482. LE
    a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)
  483. leaf blight
    any blight causing a browning and falling of the leaves of a plant
  484. leaf cast
    a disease of conifers causing the needles to fall
  485. leaf disease
    any plant disease localized in the foliage
  486. leaf scorch
    plant disease causing a burned or scorched appearance of the foliage
  487. leak
    enter or escape as through a hole or crack or fissure
  488. Legionnaires' disease
    acute (sometimes fatal) lobar pneumonia caused by bacteria of a kind first recognized after an outbreak of the disease at an American Legion convention in Philadelphia in 1976; characterized by fever and muscle and chest pain and headache and chills and a dry cough
  489. leiomyosarcoma
    sarcoma of smooth muscle
  490. lepromatous leprosy
    a very serious form of leprosy characterized by lesions that spread over much of the body and affecting many systems of the body
  491. leprosy
    communicable disease characterized by wasting of body parts
  492. leptomeningitis
    inflammation of the leptomeninges
  493. leptospirosis
    an infectious disease cause by leptospira and transmitted to humans from domestic animals; characterized by jaundice and fever
  494. leucaemia
    malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues
  495. leucoma
    eye disease consisting of an opaque white spot on the cornea
  496. leukaemia
    malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues
  497. leukemia
    disease characterized by overproduction of white blood cells
  498. leukoderma
    a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin
  499. leukoma
    eye disease consisting of an opaque white spot on the cornea
  500. LGV
    infectious disease caused by a species of chlamydia bacterium; transmitted by sexual contact; characterized by genital lesions and swelling of lymph nodes in the groin
  501. lichen
    a plant occurring in crusty patches on tree trunks or rocks
  502. lichen planus
    an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs
  503. lichen ruber planus
    an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs
  504. lichtenoid eczema
    eczema characterized by thickening of the skin with accentuated skin lines
  505. limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    an autosomal recessive form of muscular dystrophy that appears anywhere from late childhood to middle age; characterized by progressive muscular weakness beginning either in the shoulder or pelvic girdle; usually progresses slowly with cardiopulmonary complications in the later stages
  506. lipid granulomatosis
    widespread xanthomas
  507. lipochondrodystrophy
    hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
  508. lipoid granulomatosis
    widespread xanthomas
  509. liposarcoma
    sarcoma of fat cells
  510. listeria meningitis
    an infectious disease of animals and humans (especially newborn or immunosuppressed persons) caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes; in sheep and cattle the infection frequently involves the central nervous system and causes various neurological symptoms
  511. listeriosis
    an infectious disease of animals and humans (especially newborn or immunosuppressed persons) caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes; in sheep and cattle the infection frequently involves the central nervous system and causes various neurological symptoms
  512. little potato
    rhizoctinia disease of potatoes
  513. livedo
    skin disorder characterized by patchy bluish discolorations on the skin
  514. liver cancer
    malignant neoplastic disease of the liver usually occurring as a metastasis from another cancer; symptoms include loss of appetite and weakness and bloating and jaundice and upper abdominal discomfort
  515. liver disease
    a disease affecting the liver
  516. liver rot
    a disease of the liver (especially in sheep and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products
  517. lobar pneumonia
    pneumonia affecting one or more lobes of the lung
  518. loco disease
    a disease of livestock caused by locoweed poisoning
  519. locoism
    a disease of livestock caused by locoweed poisoning
  520. locomotor ataxia
    syphilis of the spinal cord characterized by degeneration of sensory neurons and stabbing pains in the trunk and legs and unsteady gait and incontinence and impotence
  521. looping ill
    an acute viral disease of the nervous system in sheep
  522. loose smut
    a smut fungus of the genus Ustilago causing a smut disease of grains in which the entire head is transformed into a dusty mass of spores
  523. love bite
    a temporary red mark on a person's skin resulting from kissing or sucking by their lover
  524. lues
    a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)
  525. lues venerea
    a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)
  526. lumpy jaw
    the commonest and least severe form of actinomycosis
  527. lung cancer
    carcinoma of the lungs; one of the commonest forms of cancer
  528. lupus
    any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease
  529. lupus erythematosus
    a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)
  530. lupus vulgaris
    tuberculosis of the skin
  531. Lyme arthritis
    an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever; caused by bacteria carried by the bite of a deer tick
  532. Lyme disease
    an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever; caused by bacteria carried by the bite of a deer tick
  533. lymphoblastic leukemia
    a form of lymphocytic leukemia in which the abnormal cells in the circulating blood are almost totally lymphoblasts
  534. lymphocytic choriomeningitis
    a form of viral meningitis caused by a virus carried by the common house mouse
  535. lymphocytic leukemia
    leukemia characterized by enlargement of lymphoid tissues and lymphocytic cells in the circulating blood
  536. lymphogranuloma venereum
    infectious disease caused by a species of chlamydia bacterium; transmitted by sexual contact; characterized by genital lesions and swelling of lymph nodes in the groin
  537. lymphoma
    a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant
  538. lymphopathia venereum
    infectious disease caused by a species of chlamydia bacterium; transmitted by sexual contact; characterized by genital lesions and swelling of lymph nodes in the groin
  539. lysinemia
    an inborn error of metabolism in which the lack of certain enzymes leads to an inability to metabolize the amino acid lysine; characterized by muscular weakness and mental retardation
  540. lyssa
    an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain
  541. macular degeneration
    eye disease caused by degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea and results in blurred vision; can cause blindness
  542. macular edema
    an eye disease caused by a swelling of the macula resulting from leakage and accumulation of fluid
  543. mad cow disease
    a fatal disease of cattle that affects the central nervous system; causes staggering and agitation
  544. madness
    the quality of being rash and foolish
  545. maidism
    a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan
  546. mal de la rosa
    a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan
  547. mal rosso
    a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan
  548. male hypogonadism
    the state of being a eunuch
  549. malignance
    a state characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth
  550. malignancy
    a malignant state
  551. malignant hepatoma
    carcinoma of the liver
  552. malignant hyperthermia
    hereditary condition in which certain anesthetics (e.g., halothane) cause high body temperatures and muscle rigidity
  553. malignant melanoma
    any of several malignant neoplasms consisting of melanocytes
  554. malignant neoplasm
    a tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body
  555. malignant neoplastic disease
    any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
  556. malignant neuroma
    a malignant neoplasm of nerve tissue and fibrous tissue and connective tissue
  557. malignant pustule
    a form of anthrax infection that begins as papule that becomes a vesicle and breaks with a discharge of toxins; symptoms of septicemia are severe with vomiting and high fever and profuse sweating; the infection is often fatal
  558. malignant tumor
    a tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body
  559. malnutrition
    a state of poor nourishment
  560. Malta fever
    infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache
  561. mange
    a skin disease causing inflammation, itching, and hair loss
  562. maple syrup urine disease
    an inherited disorder of metabolism in which the urine has a odor characteristic of maple syrup; if untreated it can lead to mental retardation and death in early childhood
  563. marasmus
    extreme malnutrition and emaciation
  564. marble bones disease
    an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated
  565. Marfan's syndrome
    an autosomal dominant disease characterized by elongated bones (especially of limbs and digits) and abnormalities of the eyes and circulatory system
  566. Marie-Strumpell disease
    a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis
  567. Marseilles fever
    a disease (common in India and around the Mediterranean area) caused by a rickettsia that is transmitted to humans by a reddish brown tick (ixodid) that lives on dogs and other mammals
  568. mature-onset diabetes
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  569. maturity-onset diabetes
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  570. maturity-onset diabetes mellitus
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  571. mayidism
    a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan
  572. McArdle's disease
    an inherited disease in which abnormal amounts of glycogen accumulate in skeletal muscle; results in weakness and cramping
  573. measles
    a contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots
  574. Mediterranean anaemia
    an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin
  575. Mediterranean anemia
    an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin
  576. Mediterranean fever
    infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache
  577. melanism
    a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin
  578. melanoma
    any of several malignant neoplasms consisting of melanocytes
  579. melanosis
    a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin
  580. meningitis
    infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea
  581. meningoencephalitis
    inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges
  582. mesothelioma
    a form of carcinoma of the mesothelium lining lungs or abdomen or heart; usually associated with exposure to asbestos dust
  583. metastatic tumor
    a tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body
  584. miliary fever
    epidemic in the 15th and 16th centuries and characterized by profuse sweating and high mortality
  585. miliary tuberculosis
    acute tuberculosis characterized by the appearance of tiny tubercles on one or more organs of the body (presumably resulting from tubercle bacilli being spread in the bloodstream)
  586. milk intolerance
    congenital disorder consisting of an inability to digest milk and milk products; absence or deficiency of lactase results in an inability to hydrolyze lactose
  587. milk pox
    a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus
  588. milk sickness
    disease of livestock and especially cattle poisoned by eating certain kinds of snakeroot
  589. mimesis
    imitative or realistic representation in art and literature
  590. molluscum
    any skin disease characterized by soft pulpy nodules
  591. molluscum contagiosum
    a virus disease of the skin marked by round white swellings
  592. mono
    an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing
  593. monoblastic leukaemia
    leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood
  594. monoblastic leukemia
    leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood
  595. monocytic leukaemia
    leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood
  596. monocytic leukemia
    leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood
  597. monogenic disease
    an inherited disease controlled by a single pair of genes
  598. monogenic disorder
    an inherited disease controlled by a single pair of genes
  599. mononucleosis
    an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing
  600. moon blindness
    inability to see clearly in dim light
  601. mooneye
    recurrent eye inflammation in horses
  602. morbilli
    an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children
  603. morphea
    localized scleroderma
  604. mosaic
    design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass
  605. mountain fever
    caused by rickettsial bacteria and transmitted by wood ticks
  606. MS
    a master's degree in science
  607. mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
    an acute disease of young children characterized by a rash and swollen lymph nodes and fever; of unknown cause
  608. mucopolysaccharidosis
    any of a group of genetic disorders involving a defect in the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides resulting in greater than normal levels of mucopolysaccharides in tissues
  609. mucoviscidosis
    the most common congenital disease
  610. multiple myeloma
    myeloma that develops in several places at the same time
  611. multiple sclerosis
    a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers
  612. mumps
    an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands
  613. murine typhus
    acute infection caused by rickettsia and transmitted by the bite of an infected flea; characterized by fever and chills and muscle aches and a rash
  614. murrain
    any disease of domestic animals that resembles a plague
  615. muscular dystrophy
    any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles
  616. myasthenia
    any muscular weakness
  617. myasthenia gravis
    a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions
  618. myasthenic syndrome
    a disease seen in patients with lung cancer and characterized by weakness and fatigue of hip and thigh muscles and an aching back; caused by antibodies directed against the neuromuscular junctions
  619. mycoplasmal pneumonia
    an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing; caused by mycoplasma; primarily affecting children and young adults
  620. myeloblastic leukemia
    a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues
  621. myelocytic leukemia
    a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues
  622. myeloid leukemia
    chronic leukemia characterized by granular leukocytes
  623. myeloma
    a tumor of the bone marrow (usually malignant) composed of cells normally found in bone marrow
  624. myosarcoma
    sarcoma of muscle tissue
  625. myosis
    reflex contraction of the sphincter muscle of the iris in response to a bright light (or certain drugs) causing the pupil to become smaller
  626. myotonia atrophica
    a severe form of muscular dystrophy marked by generalized weakness and muscular wasting that affects the face and feet and hands and neck; difficult speech and difficulty with the hands that spreads to the arms and shoulders and legs and hips; the onset can be any time from birth to middle age and the progression is slow; inheritance is autosomal dominant
  627. myotonic dystrophy
    a severe form of muscular dystrophy marked by generalized weakness and muscular wasting that affects the face and feet and hands and neck; difficult speech and difficulty with the hands that spreads to the arms and shoulders and legs and hips; the onset can be any time from birth to middle age and the progression is slow; inheritance is autosomal dominant
  628. myotonic muscular dystrophy
    a severe form of muscular dystrophy marked by generalized weakness and muscular wasting that affects the face and feet and hands and neck; difficult speech and difficulty with the hands that spreads to the arms and shoulders and legs and hips; the onset can be any time from birth to middle age and the progression is slow; inheritance is autosomal dominant
  629. myxomatosis
    a viral disease (usually fatal) of rabbits
  630. nanism
    a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature
  631. NEC
    an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow
  632. necrobiosis lipoidica
    skin disease marked by thin shiny patches
  633. necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum
    skin disease marked by thin shiny patches
  634. necrotizing enterocolitis
    an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow
  635. needle blight
    a disease of conifers causing the needles to fall
  636. needle cast
    a disease of conifers causing the needles to fall
  637. nephroblastoma
    malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass
  638. nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
    diabetes insipidus caused by a failure of the kidney to respond to normal levels of vasopressin
  639. neuroblastoma
    malignant tumor containing embryonic nerve cells
  640. neurodermatitis
    dermatitis in which localized areas itch persistently
  641. neuroepithelioma
    malignant tumor of the neuroepithelium
  642. neurofibromatosis
    autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities
  643. neurosarcoma
    a malignant neoplasm of nerve tissue and fibrous tissue and connective tissue
  644. neurosyphilis
    syphilis of the central nervous system
  645. nevoid elephantiasis
    thickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction
  646. Newcastle disease
    disease of domestic fowl and other birds
  647. NGU
    sexually transmitted urethritis
  648. NIDDM
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  649. Niemann-Pick disease
    a disorder of lipid metabolism that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait
  650. night blindness
    inability to see clearly in dim light
  651. nongonococcal urethritis
    sexually transmitted urethritis
  652. non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  653. non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  654. nonspecific urethritis
    inflammation of the urethra of unknown cause
  655. normal tension glaucoma
    glaucoma that results from damage to the optic nerve although the intraocular pressure is normal
  656. NSU
    inflammation of the urethra of unknown cause
  657. nuclear cataract
    a cataract that affects the nucleus of the lens
  658. nyctalopia
    inability to see clearly in dim light
  659. oat cell carcinoma
    highly malignant carcinoma composed of small round or egg-shaped cells with little cytoplasm; lung cancers are frequently oat cell carcinomas
  660. occupational disease
    disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment (usually from long exposure to a noxious substance or from continuous repetition of certain acts)
  661. oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy
    a form of muscular dystrophy that usually begins between early adulthood and middle age and first affects muscles of the eyelid and throat; progresses slowly with swallowing problems common as the disease progresses; inheritance is autosomal dominant
  662. oligodactyly
    congenital condition in which some fingers or toes are missing
  663. oligodontia
    congenital condition in which some of the teeth are missing
  664. onion yellow dwarf
    the yellow dwarf disease of onion plants
  665. onycholysis
    separation of a nail from its normal attachment to the nail bed
  666. onychosis
    any disease or disorder of the nails
  667. open-angle glaucoma
    glaucoma caused by blockage of the canal of Schlemm
  668. oral cancer
    malignant neoplasm of the lips of mouth
  669. oral herpes
    caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
  670. ornithosis
    an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds
  671. osteoarthritis
    chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints
  672. osteogenesis imperfecta
    autosomal dominant disorder of connective tissue characterized by brittle bones that fracture easily
  673. osteogenic sarcoma
    malignant bone tumor
  674. osteopetrosis
    an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated
  675. osteosarcoma
    malignant bone tumor
  676. osteosclerosis congenita
    an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth
  677. otosclerosis
    hereditary disorder in which ossification of the labyrinth of the inner ear causes tinnitus and eventual deafness
  678. ozaena
    a chronic disease of the nose characterized by a foul-smelling nasal discharge and atrophy of nasal structures
  679. ozena
    a chronic disease of the nose characterized by a foul-smelling nasal discharge and atrophy of nasal structures
  680. pachyderma
    thickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction
  681. pancreatic cancer
    cancer of the pancreas
  682. pancreatic fibrosis
    the most common congenital disease
  683. pappataci fever
    a mild viral disease transmitted by the bite of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasii
  684. papule
    a small inflamed elevation of skin that is nonsuppurative
  685. papulovesicle
    a papule that changes into a blister
  686. paratyphoid
    any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever
  687. paratyphoid fever
    any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever
  688. parrot disease
    infectious disease of birds
  689. parrot fever
    an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds
  690. pasteurellosis
    an acute infectious disease characterized by pneumonia and blood infection
  691. peach blight
    a disease of trees bearing drupes
  692. pear blight
    a disease blackening the leaves of pear and apple trees
  693. pellagra
    a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan
  694. pelvic inflammatory disease
    inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia); symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge
  695. pemphigus
    a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane
  696. periarteritis nodosa
    a progressive disease of connective tissue that is characterized by nodules along arteries; nodules may block the artery and result in inadequate circulation to the particular area
  697. pericementoclasia
    pus pocket formation around a tooth
  698. periodontal disease
    a disease that attacks the gum and bone and around the teeth
  699. periodontitis
    a disease that attacks the gum and bone and around the teeth
  700. peritonsillar abscess
    a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis
  701. pertussis
    a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane
  702. pest
    a persistently annoying person
  703. pestilence
    any epidemic disease with a high death rate
  704. pestis
    a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal
  705. pestis ambulans
    a mild form of bubonic plague
  706. pestis bubonica
    the most common form of the plague in humans
  707. pharyngitis
    inflammation of the fauces and pharynx
  708. phenylketonuria
    a genetic disorder of metabolism
  709. phlebotomus
    a mild viral disease transmitted by the bite of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasii
  710. phthisis
    involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body
  711. PID
    inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia); symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge
  712. pimple
    a small inflamed elevation of the skin
  713. pink disease
    serious bark disease of many tropical crop trees
  714. pinkroot
    a fungal disease of onions
  715. pip
    a small hard seed found in some fruits
  716. pityriasis
    any of several skin disorders characterized by shedding dry flakes of skin
  717. pityriasis alba
    common form of pityriasis (usually in children or young adults) characterized by round patches of depigmentation
  718. pityriasis rosea
    pityriasis in which an itchy rash develops over the trunk and extremities
  719. PKU
    a genetic disorder of metabolism
  720. plague
    any large-scale calamity
  721. plague pneumonia
    a rapidly progressive and frequently fatal form of the plague that can spread through the air from person to person; characterized by lung involvement with chill, bloody expectoration and high fever
  722. plant disease
    a disease that affects plants
  723. plantar wart
    a wart occurring on the sole of the foot
  724. pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma
    form of rhabdomyosarcoma that affects limb muscles of older adults
  725. pleomorphic rhabdosarcoma
    form of rhabdomyosarcoma that affects limb muscles of older adults
  726. pleurisy
    inflammation of the pleura of the lungs
  727. pleuropneumonia
    pleurisy and pneumonia
  728. pneumococcal pneumonia
    pneumonia caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus
  729. pneumoconiosis
    chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles
  730. pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)
  731. pneumocystis pneumonia
    pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)
  732. pneumocytosis
    pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)
  733. pneumonia
    a serious illness of the lungs that makes it difficult to breathe
  734. pneumonic plague
    a rapidly progressive and frequently fatal form of the plague that can spread through the air from person to person; characterized by lung involvement with chill, bloody expectoration and high fever
  735. pneumonoconiosis
    chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles
  736. pock
    mark with a scar
  737. poison ivy
    climbing plant common in eastern and central United States with ternate leaves and greenish flowers followed by white berries; yields an irritating oil that causes a rash on contact
  738. poison oak
    climbing plant common in eastern and central United States with ternate leaves and greenish flowers followed by white berries; yields an irritating oil that causes a rash on contact
  739. poison sumac
    smooth American swamp shrub with pinnate leaves and greenish flowers followed by greenish white berries; yields an irritating oil
  740. polio
    a viral disease that can cause muscle weakness or paralysis
  741. poliomyelitis
    an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
  742. polyarteritis nodosa
    a progressive disease of connective tissue that is characterized by nodules along arteries; nodules may block the artery and result in inadequate circulation to the particular area
  743. polygenic disease
    an inherited disease controlled by several genes at once
  744. polygenic disorder
    an inherited disease controlled by several genes at once
  745. porphyria
    a genetic abnormality of metabolism causing abdominal pains and mental confusion
  746. posterior subcapsular cataract
    a cataract in the rear of the lens capsule
  747. potato blight
    a blight of potatoes
  748. potato disease
    a blight of potatoes
  749. potato mildew
    a blight of potatoes
  750. potato mold
    a blight of potatoes
  751. potato mosaic
    a disease of the leaves of potato plants
  752. potato murrain
    a blight of potatoes
  753. potato wart
    fungous disease causing dark warty spongy excrescences in the eyes of potato tubers
  754. potato yellow dwarf
    the yellow dwarf disease of potato plants
  755. Pott's disease
    TB of the spine with destruction of vertebrae resulting in curvature of the spine
  756. pox
    a contagious disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pock marks
  757. preinvasive cancer
    a cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body
  758. primary atypical pneumonia
    an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing; caused by mycoplasma; primarily affecting children and young adults
  759. primary syphilis
    the first stage
  760. prostate cancer
    cancer of the prostate gland
  761. prostatic adenocarcinoma
    cancer of the prostate gland
  762. prurigo
    chronic inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by blister capped papules and intense itching
  763. pseudohypertrophic dystrophy
    the most common form of muscular dystrophy
  764. pseudorubella
    a viral disease of infants and young children
  765. pseudosmallpox
    a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus
  766. pseudovariola
    a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus
  767. psittacosis
    infectious disease of birds
  768. psoriasis
    a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences
  769. psoriatic arthritis
    a form of rheumatoid arthritis usually affecting fingers and toes and associated with psoriasis
  770. pullorum disease
    a serious bacterial disease of young chickens
  771. pulmonary anthrax
    a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse
  772. pulmonary emphysema
    an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age
  773. pulmonary tuberculosis
    involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body
  774. pulmonic plague
    a rapidly progressive and frequently fatal form of the plague that can spread through the air from person to person; characterized by lung involvement with chill, bloody expectoration and high fever
  775. purpura hemorrhagica
    purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors
  776. purulent pleurisy
    a collection of pus in the lung cavity
  777. pustule
    a small inflamed elevation of skin containing pus
  778. pycnodysostosis
    a form of dwarfism accompanied by fragile bones and bad teeth
  779. pycnosis
    a degenerative state of the cell nucleus
  780. pyelitis
    inflammation of the renal pelvis
  781. pyelonephritis
    inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis caused by bacterial infection
  782. pyknosis
    a degenerative state of the cell nucleus
  783. pyorrhea
    chronic periodontitis
  784. pyorrhea alveolaris
    chronic periodontitis
  785. pyorrhoea
    chronic periodontitis
  786. Q fever
    an acute disease resembling influenza
  787. quarter crack
    a crack on the inside of a horse's forefoot
  788. quinsy
    a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis
  789. rabbit fever
    a highly infectious disease of rodents (especially rabbits and squirrels) and sometimes transmitted to humans by ticks or flies or by handling infected animals
  790. rabies
    an acute viral disease transmitted by animal bites
  791. rachitis
    childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus
  792. ragpicker's disease
    a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse
  793. ragsorter's disease
    a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse
  794. rat typhus
    acute infection caused by rickettsia and transmitted by the bite of an infected flea; characterized by fever and chills and muscle aches and a rash
  795. ratbite fever
    either of two infectious diseases transmitted to humans by the bite of a rat or mouse; characterized by fever and headache and nausea and skin eruptions
  796. raw throat
    inflammation of the fauces and pharynx
  797. recurrent fever
    marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks; characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months
  798. red water
    a disease of cattle; characterized by hematuria
  799. relapsing fever
    marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks; characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months
  800. respiratory disease
    a disease affecting the respiratory system
  801. respiratory disorder
    a disease affecting the respiratory system
  802. respiratory distress syndrome
    an acute lung disease of the newborn
  803. respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn
    an acute lung disease of the newborn
  804. respiratory illness
    a disease affecting the respiratory system
  805. retinoblastoma
    malignant ocular tumor of retinal cells
  806. retinopathy
    a disease of the retina that can result in loss of vision
  807. rhabdomyosarcoma
    a highly malignant neoplasm derived from striated muscle
  808. rhabdosarcoma
    a highly malignant neoplasm derived from striated muscle
  809. rhagades
    cracks or fissures in the skin
  810. rheumatic fever
    a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves
  811. rheumatism
    any painful disorder of the joints or muscles
  812. rheumatoid arthritis
    a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint
  813. rheumatoid spondylitis
    a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis
  814. rhinotracheitis
    a respiratory infection of the nose and throat in cattle
  815. rhizoctinia disease
    disease caused by rhizoctinia or fungi of Pellicularia and Corticium
  816. Rhus dermatitis
    contact dermatitis resulting from contact with plants of the genus Toxicodendron
  817. rickets
    childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D
  818. rickettsial disease
    infectious disease caused by ticks or mites or body lice infected with rickettsial bacteria
  819. rickettsialpox
    mild infectious rickettsial disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Rickettsia transmitted to humans by the bite a mite that lives on rodents; characterized by chills and fever and headache and skin lesions that resemble chickenpox
  820. rickettsiosis
    infectious disease caused by ticks or mites or body lice infected with rickettsial bacteria
  821. Riggs' disease
    chronic periodontitis
  822. rim blight
    a disease of tea plants
  823. rinderpest
    an acute infectious viral disease of cattle
  824. ring disease
    disease of tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas solanacearum
  825. ring rot
    disease of tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas solanacearum
  826. Rock fever
    infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache
  827. Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    caused by rickettsial bacteria and transmitted by wood ticks
  828. root rot
    disease characterized by root decay; caused by various fungi
  829. rosacea
    a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance
  830. roseola infantilis
    a viral disease of infants and young children
  831. roseola infantum
    a viral disease of infants and young children
  832. rosette
    an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor
  833. rubella
    a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus during the first trimester
  834. rubeola
    an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children
  835. russet scab
    rhizoctinia disease of potatoes
  836. rust
    a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture
  837. Sachs disease
    a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occurring most frequently in individuals of Jewish descent in eastern Europe; accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood
  838. saddle sore
    an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle
  839. Saint Anthony's fire
    any of several inflammatory or gangrenous skin conditions
  840. Saint Ignatius' itch
    a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan
  841. sand crack
    a fissure in the wall of a horse's hoof often causing lameness
  842. sandfly fever
    a mild viral disease transmitted by the bite of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasii
  843. sarcoma
    a usually malignant tumor arising from connective tissue
  844. SARS
    a respiratory disease of unknown etiology that apparently originated in mainland China in 2003; characterized by fever and coughing or difficulty breathing or hypoxia; can be fatal
  845. scarlatina
    an acute communicable disease (usually in children) characterized by fever and a red rash
  846. scarlet fever
    an acute communicable disease (usually in children) characterized by fever and a red rash
  847. schistosome dermatitis
    a sensitization reaction to repeated invasion of the skin by cercariae of schistosomes
  848. SCID
    a congenital disease affecting T cells that can result from a mutation in any one of several different genes; children with it are susceptible to infectious disease; if untreated it is lethal within the first year or two of life
  849. scleroderma
    an autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels and connective tissue; fibrous connective tissue is deposited in the skin
  850. sclerotium disease
    plant disease cause by fungi of the genus Sclerotium
  851. sclerotium rot
    plant disease cause by fungi of the genus Sclerotium
  852. scorbutus
    a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid
  853. scorch
    burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color
  854. scours
    diarrhea in livestock
  855. scrapie
    a fatal disease of sheep characterized by chronic itching and loss of muscular control and progressive degeneration of the central nervous system
  856. scrofula
    a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands
  857. scrub typhus
    transmitted by larval mites and widespread in Asia
  858. scurvy
    a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid
  859. seborrhea
    a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily
  860. seborrheic dermatitis
    a chronic skin disease associated with seborrhea and greasy scales on the scalp or eyelids or other parts of the skin
  861. seborrheic eczema
    a chronic skin disease associated with seborrhea and greasy scales on the scalp or eyelids or other parts of the skin
  862. seborrheic keratosis
    a skin condition characterized by circumscribed wartlike lesions that can be itchy and covered with a greasy crust
  863. secondary syphilis
    the second stage
  864. seminoma
    malignant tumor of the testis
  865. septic sore throat
    an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
  866. septicemic plague
    an especially dangerous and generally fatal form of the plague in which infecting organisms invade the bloodstream; does not spread from person to person
  867. serum hepatitis
    an acute (sometimes fatal) form of viral hepatitis caused by a DNA virus that tends to persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by sexual contact or by transfusion or by ingestion of contaminated blood or other bodily fluids
  868. severe acute respiratory syndrome
    a respiratory disease of unknown etiology that apparently originated in mainland China in 2003; characterized by fever and coughing or difficulty breathing or hypoxia; can be fatal
  869. severe combined immunodeficiency
    a congenital disease affecting T cells that can result from a mutation in any one of several different genes; children with it are susceptible to infectious disease; if untreated it is lethal within the first year or two of life
  870. severe combined immunodeficiency disease
    a congenital disease affecting T cells that can result from a mutation in any one of several different genes; children with it are susceptible to infectious disease; if untreated it is lethal within the first year or two of life
  871. sexually transmitted disease
    a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
  872. sheep rot
    a disease of the liver (especially in sheep and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products
  873. shigellosis
    an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria
  874. shingles
    eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia
  875. shipping fever
    a deadly form of septicemia in cattle and sheep
  876. shipping pneumonia
    a deadly form of septicemia in cattle and sheep
  877. sickle-cell anaemia
    a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks
  878. sickle-cell anemia
    a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks
  879. sickle-cell disease
    a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks
  880. siderosis
    fibrosis of the lung caused by iron dust
  881. silicosis
    a lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or quartz or slate
  882. skin cancer
    a malignant neoplasm of the skin
  883. skin disease
    a disease affecting the skin
  884. skin disorder
    a disease affecting the skin
  885. SLE
    an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms
  886. small cell carcinoma
    highly malignant carcinoma composed of small round or egg-shaped cells with little cytoplasm; lung cancers are frequently oat cell carcinomas
  887. smallpox
    a contagious viral disease caused by the Variola major virus
  888. smut
    a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink
  889. social disease
    a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
  890. sodoku
    the form of ratbite fever occurring in the Far East
  891. soft rot
    mushy or slimy decay of plants caused by bacteria or fungi
  892. sore throat
    inflammation of the fauces and pharynx
  893. spasmodic laryngitis
    a disease of infants and young children
  894. spavin
    a swelling of the hock joint of a horse
  895. Spielmeyer-Vogt disease
    a congenital progressive disorder of lipid metabolism having an onset at age 5 and characterized by blindness and dementia and early death
  896. spinach blight
    a disease of spinach plants
  897. spirillum fever
    the form of ratbite fever occurring in the Far East
  898. splenic fever
    a highly infectious animal disease
  899. spondylarthritis
    arthritis that affects one or more of the intervertebral joints in the spine
  900. spotted fever
    any of several severe febrile diseases characterized by skin rashes or spots on the skin
  901. spur blight
    a disease of raspberries
  902. squamous cell carcinoma
    the most common form of skin cancer
  903. staggers
    a disease of the central nervous system affecting especially horses and cattle; characterized by an unsteady swaying gait and frequent falling
  904. status asthmaticus
    a prolonged and severe asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatment
  905. STD
    a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
  906. Steinert's disease
    a severe form of muscular dystrophy marked by generalized weakness and muscular wasting that affects the face and feet and hands and neck; difficult speech and difficulty with the hands that spreads to the arms and shoulders and legs and hips; the onset can be any time from birth to middle age and the progression is slow; inheritance is autosomal dominant
  907. stem blight
    a fungous blight attacking the stems of plants
  908. stem canker
    rhizoctinia disease of potatoes
  909. Still's disease
    a form of rheumatoid arthritis that affects children
  910. stinking smut
    disease of wheat characterized by replacement of the grains with greasy masses of smelly smut spores
  911. stomach flu
    inflammation of the stomach and intestines
  912. strangles
    an acute bacterial disease of horses characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes
  913. strep throat
    an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
  914. streptococcal sore throat
    an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
  915. streptococcus tonsilitis
    an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
  916. stripe blight
    a disease of oats
  917. struma
    abnormally enlarged thyroid gland
  918. sunburn
    redness of the skin caused by exposure to the rays of the sun
  919. swamp fever
    an infectious disease cause by leptospira and transmitted to humans from domestic animals; characterized by jaundice and fever
  920. sweating sickness
    epidemic in the 15th and 16th centuries and characterized by profuse sweating and high mortality
  921. sweet-potato ring rot
    disease of sweet potatoes in which roots are girdled by rings of dry rot
  922. swimmer's itch
    a sensitization reaction to repeated invasion of the skin by cercariae of schistosomes
  923. swine flu
    an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease of swine caused by the orthomyxovirus thought to be the same virus that caused the 1918 influenza pandemic
  924. swine influenza
    an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease of swine caused by the orthomyxovirus thought to be the same virus that caused the 1918 influenza pandemic
  925. syph
    a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)
  926. syphilis
    a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)
  927. systemic lupus erythematosus
    an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms
  928. T.B.
    infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)
  929. tabes dorsalis
    syphilis of the spinal cord characterized by degeneration of sensory neurons and stabbing pains in the trunk and legs and unsteady gait and incontinence and impotence
  930. Tay-Sachs
    a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occurring most frequently in individuals of Jewish descent in eastern Europe; accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood
  931. Tay-Sachs disease
    a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occurring most frequently in individuals of Jewish descent in eastern Europe; accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood
  932. TB
    infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)
  933. tertiary syphilis
    the third stage
  934. testicular cancer
    malignant tumor of the testis
  935. Texas fever
    an infectious disease of cattle transmitted by the cattle tick
  936. thalassaemia
    an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin
  937. thalassaemia major
    a fatal form of homozygous thalassemia (inherited from both parents) in which there is no hemoglobin; skeletal deformations; heart and spleen and liver enlarged
  938. thalassemia
    an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin
  939. thalassemia major
    a fatal form of homozygous thalassemia (inherited from both parents) in which there is no hemoglobin; skeletal deformations; heart and spleen and liver enlarged
  940. thoracic actinomycosis
    a serious form of actinomycosis that affects the chest
  941. thread blight
    a disease of tropical woody plants (cacao or tea or citrus)
  942. three-day measles
    a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus during the first trimester
  943. throat infection
    an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
  944. thrombasthenia
    a rare autosomal recessive disease in which the platelets do not produce clots in the normal way and hemorrhage results
  945. thrombocytopenic purpura
    purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors
  946. thyromegaly
    abnormally enlarged thyroid gland
  947. tick fever
    caused by rickettsial bacteria and transmitted by wood ticks
  948. tobacco mosaic
    a plant disease causing discoloration of the leaves of tobacco plants
  949. tobacco wilt
    disease of tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas solanacearum
  950. toe crack
    a crack on the forepart of a horse's hindfoot
  951. tomato blight
    a disease of tomato plants
  952. tomato streak
    disease of a wide range of plants (tomatoes, potatoes, peas) resulting from a mixed infection of potato and tomato mosaic
  953. tomato yellows
    a disease of tomato plants
  954. trachoma
    a chronic contagious viral disease marked by inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye and the formation of scar tissue
  955. trembles
    disease of livestock and especially cattle poisoned by eating certain kinds of snakeroot
  956. trench fever
    marked by pain in muscles and joints and transmitted by lice
  957. trench mouth
    an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane
  958. trophoblastic cancer
    malignant neoplasm of the uterus derived from the epithelium of the chorion
  959. tsutsugamushi disease
    transmitted by larval mites and widespread in Asia
  960. tuberculoid leprosy
    leprosy characterized by tumors in the skin and cutaneous nerves
  961. tuberculosis
    infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of bacilli
  962. tularaemia
    a highly infectious disease of rodents (especially rabbits and squirrels) and sometimes transmitted to humans by ticks or flies or by handling infected animals
  963. tularemia
    a highly infectious disease of rodents (especially rabbits and squirrels) and sometimes transmitted to humans by ticks or flies or by handling infected animals
  964. twig blight
    a disease of the ends of twigs of woody plants
  965. type I diabetes
    severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset
  966. type II diabetes
    mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
  967. typhoid
    infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration
  968. typhoid fever
    serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water
  969. typhus
    rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever
  970. typhus fever
    rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever
  971. tyrosinemia
    autosomal recessive defect in tyrosine metabolism resulting in liver and kidney disturbances and mental retardation
  972. ulatrophia
    recession of the gums
  973. undulant fever
    infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache
  974. urarthritis
    a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints
  975. urban typhus
    acute infection caused by rickettsia and transmitted by the bite of an infected flea; characterized by fever and chills and muscle aches and a rash
  976. urethritis
    inflammation of the urethra; results in painful urination
  977. urinary tract infection
    any infection of any of the organs of the urinary tract
  978. vaccinia
    a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar
  979. valvular incompetence
    inability of a bodily valve to close completely
  980. varicella
    acute viral disease that causes skin eruptions and fever
  981. variola
    a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars
  982. variola major
    a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars
  983. variola minor
    a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus
  984. VD
    a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
  985. venereal disease
    a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
  986. venereal infection
    a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
  987. venereal wart
    a small benign wart on or around the genitals and anus
  988. Venus's curse
    a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
  989. verruca
    a firm abnormal elevated blemish on the skin
  990. verruca acuminata
    a small benign wart on or around the genitals and anus
  991. verticilliosis
    wilt caused by fungi of the genus Verticillium
  992. vesicopapule
    a papule that changes into a blister
  993. Vincent's angina
    an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane
  994. Vincent's infection
    an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane
  995. viral hepatitis
    hepatitis caused by a virus
  996. viral pneumonia
    pneumonia caused by a virus
  997. vitiligo
    skin condition characterized by patches of unpigmented skin
  998. von Recklinghausen's disease
    autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities
  999. walnut blight
    a disease of English walnut trees
  1000. warble
    sing or play with trills
  1001. wart
    any small rounded protuberance
  1002. wasting disease
    involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body
  1003. Weil's disease
    a severe form of leptospirosis in human beings
  1004. Werdnig-Hoffman disease
    autosomal recessive disease in which the degeneration of spinal nerve cells and brain nerve cells leads to atrophy of skeletal muscles and flaccid paralysis; death usually occurs in early childhood
  1005. Werlhof's disease
    purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors
  1006. West Indian smallpox
    a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus
  1007. wet lung
    acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales
  1008. wheat scab
    a disease of the heads of wheat plants
  1009. white lung
    acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales
  1010. white pine blister rust
    any of several diseases of pines caused by rust fungi of the genus Cronartium and marked by destructive invasion of bark and sapwood and producing blisters externally
  1011. white plague
    involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body
  1012. white pox
    a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus
  1013. white-pine rust
    any of several diseases of pines caused by rust fungi of the genus Cronartium and marked by destructive invasion of bark and sapwood and producing blisters externally
  1014. whooping cough
    a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane
  1015. Wilms' tumor
    malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass
  1016. Wilms tumour
    malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass
  1017. Wilson's disease
    a rare inherited disorder of copper metabolism
  1018. wilt
    become limp
  1019. wilt disease
    any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling
  1020. windburn
    redness and irritation of the skin caused by exposure to high-velocity wind
  1021. woolsorter's disease
    a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse
  1022. woolsorter's pneumonia
    a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse
  1023. xanthelasma
    xanthoma of the eyelids; occurs chiefly in the elderly
  1024. xanthoma
    a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism
  1025. xanthoma disseminatum
    rare chronic xanthoma of adults in which orange or brownish papules develop on many surfaces of the body
  1026. xanthoma multiplex
    widespread xanthomas
  1027. xanthomatosis
    widespread xanthomas
  1028. xanthosis
    an abnormal yellow discoloration of the skin
  1029. xeroderma
    a mild form of ichthyosis characterized by abnormal dryness and roughness of the skin
  1030. xeroderma pigmentosum
    a rare genetic condition characterized by an eruption of exposed skin occurring in childhood and photosensitivity with severe sunburn; inherited as a recessive autosomal trait in which DNA repair processes are defective so they are more likely to chromosome breaks and cancers when exposed to ultraviolet light
  1031. xerodermia
    a mild form of ichthyosis characterized by abnormal dryness and roughness of the skin
  1032. X-linked SCID
    SCID in male children resulting from mutation of a gene that codes for a protein on the surface of T cells that allows them to develop a growth factor receptor
  1033. X-SCID
    SCID in male children resulting from mutation of a gene that codes for a protein on the surface of T cells that allows them to develop a growth factor receptor
  1034. yatobyo
    a highly infectious disease of rodents (especially rabbits and squirrels) and sometimes transmitted to humans by ticks or flies or by handling infected animals
  1035. yaws
    an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions
  1036. yellow dwarf
    any of several virus diseases of plants characterized by stunting and yellowing of the leaves
  1037. yellow dwarf of potato
    the yellow dwarf disease of potato plants
  1038. yellow fever
    caused by a flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito
  1039. yellow jack
    caused by a flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito
  1040. yellow spot
    any of several fungous or viral diseases characterized by yellow spotting on the leaves
  1041. zinc deficiency
    a deficiency caused by inadequate zinc in the diet or by liver disease or cystic fibrosis or other diseases
  1042. zit
    a small inflamed elevation of the skin
  1043. zoonosis
    an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans
  1044. zoonotic disease
    an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans
  1045. zoster
    eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia
Created on 八月 3, 2011

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