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"The Adventure of the Speckled Band" by Arthur Conan Doyle

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  1. untimely
    uncommonly early
    It is possible that I might have placed them upon record before, but a promise of secrecy was made at the time, from which I have only been freed during the last month by the untimely death of the lady to whom the pledge was given.
  2. haggard
    showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
    Her features and figure were those of a woman of thirty, but her hair was shot with premature grey, and her expression was weary and haggard.
  3. defray
    bear the expenses of
    As to reward, my profession is its own reward; but you are at liberty to defray whatever expenses I may be put to, at the time which suits you best.
  4. manifold
    many and varied; having many features or forms
    But I have heard, Mr. Holmes, that you can see deeply into the manifold wickedness of the human heart.
  5. encompass
    include in scope
    You may advise me how to walk amid the dangers which encompass me.
  6. dissolute
    unrestrained by convention or morality
    In the last century, however, four successive heirs were of a dissolute and wasteful disposition, and the family ruin was eventually completed by a gambler in the days of the Regency.
  7. squire
    an English country landowner
    The last squire dragged out his existence there, living the horrible life of an aristocratic pauper; but his only son, my stepfather, seeing that he must adapt himself to the new conditions, obtained an advance from a relative, which enabled him to take a medical degree and went out to Calcutta, where, by his professional skill and his force of character, he established a large practice.
  8. perpetrate
    perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
    In a fit of anger, however, caused by some robberies which had been perpetrated in the house, he beat his native butler to death and narrowly escaped a capital sentence.
  9. morose
    showing a brooding ill humor
    As it was, he suffered a long term of imprisonment and afterwards returned to England a morose and disappointed man.
  10. bequeath
    leave or give, especially by will after one's death
    She had a considerable sum of money—not less than £ 1000 a year—and this she bequeathed to Dr. Roylott entirely while we resided with him, with a provision that a certain annual sum should be allowed to each of us in the event of our marriage.
  11. provision
    a stipulated condition
    She had a considerable sum of money—not less than £ 1000 a year—and this she bequeathed to Dr. Roylott entirely while we resided with him, with a provision that a certain annual sum should be allowed to each of us in the event of our marriage.
  12. parapet
    a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony
    Last week he hurled the local blacksmith over a parapet into a stream, and it was only by paying over all the money which I could gather together that I was able to avert another public exposure.
  13. vagabond
    a wanderer with no established residence or means of support
    He had no friends at all save the wandering gipsies, and he would give these vagabonds leave to encamp upon the few acres of bramble-covered land which represent the family estate, and would accept in return the hospitality of their tents, wandering away with them sometimes for weeks on end.
  14. correspondent
    someone who communicates by means of letters
    He has a passion also for Indian animals, which are sent over to him by a correspondent, and he has at this moment a cheetah and a baboon, which wander freely over his grounds and are feared by the villagers almost as much as their master.
  15. impending
    close in time; about to occur
    I could not sleep that night. A vague feeling of impending misfortune impressed me.
  16. gale
    a strong wind moving 34–40 knots
    The wind was howling outside, and the rain was beating and splashing against the windows. Suddenly, amid all the hubbub of the gale, there burst forth the wild scream of a terrified woman.
  17. blanch
    turn pale, as if in fear
    By the light of the corridor-lamp I saw my sister appear at the opening, her face blanched with terror, her hands groping for help, her whole figure swaying to and fro like that of a drunkard.
  18. convulse
    shake uncontrollably
    She writhed as one who is in terrible pain, and her limbs were dreadfully convulsed.
  19. fain
    in a willing manner
    There was something else which she would fain have said, and she stabbed with her finger into the air in the direction of the Doctor’s room, but a fresh convulsion seized her and choked her words.
  20. allusion
    passing reference or indirect mention
    “Ah, and what did you gather from this allusion to a band—a speckled band?”
  21. herald
    a sign indicating the approach of something or someone
    Imagine, then, my thrill of terror when last night, as I lay awake, thinking over her terrible fate, I suddenly heard in the silence of the night the low whistle which had been the herald of her own death.
  22. livid
    discolored by coagulation of blood beneath the skin
    Five little livid spots, the marks of four fingers and a thumb, were printed upon the white wrist.
  23. aperture
    a usually small man-made opening
    The ejaculation had been drawn from my companion by the fact that our door had been suddenly dashed open, and that a huge man had framed himself in the aperture.
  24. apparition
    a ghostly appearing figure
    “Which of you is Holmes?” asked this apparition.
  25. imperturbable
    marked by extreme calm and composure
    “What has she been saying to you?” screamed the old man furiously.
    “But I have heard that the crocuses promise well,” continued my companion imperturbably.
  26. insolence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent
    Fancy his having the insolence to confound me with the official detective force!
  27. confound
    mistake one thing for another
    Fancy his having the insolence to confound me with the official detective force!
  28. imprudence
    a lack of caution in practical affairs
    This incident gives zest to our investigation, however, and I only trust that our little friend will not suffer from her imprudence in allowing this brute to trace her.
  29. pittance
    an inadequate payment
    Each daughter can claim an income of £ 250, in case of marriage. It is evident, therefore, that if both girls had married, this beauty would have had a mere pittance, while even one of them would cripple him to a very serious extent.
  30. minutely
    in painstaking detail
    He threw himself down upon his face with his lens in his hand and crawled swiftly backward and forward, examining minutely the cracks between the boards.
  31. reverie
    an abstracted state of absorption
    We had walked several times up and down the lawn, neither Miss Stoner nor myself liking to break in upon his thoughts before he roused himself from his reverie.
  32. compliance
    a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others
    “It is very essential, Miss Stoner,” said he, “that you should absolutely follow my advice in every respect.”
    “I shall most certainly do so.”
    “The matter is too serious for any hesitation. Your life may depend upon your compliance.”
  33. tangible
    perceptible by the senses, especially the sense of touch
    I think that there was probably some more tangible cause.
  34. scruple
    uneasiness about the fitness of an action
    “Do you know, Watson,” said Holmes as we sat together in the gathering darkness, “I have really some scruples as to taking you to-night. There is a distinct element of danger.”
  35. subtle
    difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
    “Holmes,” I cried, “I seem to see dimly what you are hinting at. We are only just in time to prevent some subtle and horrible crime.”
  36. somber
    serious and gloomy in character
    A moment later we were out on the dark road, a chill wind blowing in our faces, and one yellow light twinkling in front of us through the gloom to guide us on our sombre errand.
  37. befall
    happen or be the case in the course of events or by chance
    Twelve struck, and one and two and three, and still we sat waiting silently for whatever might befall.
  38. loathsome
    physically offensive or sickening
    In an instant his strange headgear began to move, and there reared itself from among his hair the squat diamond-shaped head and puffed neck of a loathsome serpent.
  39. indiscreet
    lacking discretion; injudicious
    It is not necessary that I should prolong a narrative which has already run to too great a length by telling how we broke the sad news to the terrified girl, how we conveyed her by the morning train to the care of her good aunt at Harrow, of how the slow process of official inquiry came to the conclusion that the doctor met his fate while indiscreetly playing with a dangerous pet.
  40. conscience
    conformity to one's own sense of right conduct
    “And also with the result of causing it to turn upon its master at the other side. Some of the blows of my cane came home and roused its snakish temper, so that it flew upon the first person it saw. In this way I am no doubt indirectly responsible for Dr. Grimesby Roylott’s death, and I cannot say that it is likely to weigh very heavily upon my conscience.”
Created on 十一月 17, 2021 (updated 十一月 18, 2021)

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