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31 words 4 learners

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  1. dabbler
    an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge
    Trainers of this elite caliber tend to dismiss celebrities as dabblers who want results without the work.
  2. blitzkrieg
    a military offensive with intensive aerial bombardment
    Carolyn Parker, a climbing guide who lives in Albuquerque, where she goes by the nickname Blitzkrieg Barbie, also emphasized the lack of drill sergeant behavior.
  3. boot camp
    camp for training military recruits
    From the boot camp programs that have become trendy in big cities to the screeching trainers on “The Biggest Loser” to CrossFit, a chain that has gained attention for promoting risky exercise, Americans seem to want their workouts served with hiss and spit.
  4. oscillate
    move or swing from side to side regularly
    Fads tend to oscillate: the karate- and steroid-fueled bodybuilding of the 1970s (which notably accompanied the rise of women in the workplace) gave way to Jane Fonda’s aerobics in the ’80s and spinning and cardio hell in the ’90s.
  5. werewolf
    a mythological creature that changes from a man to wild animal at night
    Taylor Lautner’s beefcake werewolf returns soon in “The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1.”
  6. referral
    the act of sending or directing something to someone
    The Twights generally require an interview or a referral from a current Gym Jones client, the completion of a written application that’s more of a fitness SAT than anything and, if you pass that step, a workout with Mr. MacDonald, a world champion mixed-martial-arts fighter.
  7. fluorescent
    emitting light during exposure to external radiant energy
    Everything about the gym’s current configuration screams hard core, from the Web site (“Don’t complain if the work is too hard, or if you pass out, drop a barbell on your head, a kettle bell on your toes”) to cold décor: cinderblock walls, black rubber floor mats, fluorescent lights, no mirrors or windows.
  8. pectoral
    of or relating to the chest or thorax
    (Jude Law didn’t get those contoured pectorals in “Repo Men” by accident.)
  9. Albuquerque
    the largest city in New Mexico
    Carolyn Parker, a climbing guide who lives in Albuquerque, where she goes by the nickname Blitzkrieg Barbie, also emphasized the lack of drill sergeant behavior.
  10. biceps
    any skeletal muscle having two origins
    Picture Scientologists, except with really big biceps.
  11. culminate
    end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage
    It was the advanced program that Mr. MacDonald, barefoot and in cargo shorts, was teaching in early August, the one that culminated in tears and sweat.
  12. belittle
    cause to seem lesser or inferior
    “They don’t belittle you,” said Mr. Snyder, who has trained with Mr. Twight over the years.
  13. stoic
    seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive
    And despite his stoic manner, Mr. Twight was clearly emotional over the deaths of his former students in Afghanistan.
  14. daunt
    cause to lose courage
    Mr. MacDonald, 33, has a daunting physical presence (at 6-foot-3, he can dead-lift 550 pounds) and blunt speaking style, but he also once taught kindergarten.
  15. viral
    relating to or caused by a virus
    The studio cash is nice, and the “300” notoriety was rewarding; a version of a 300-rep workout designed for the cast as a graduation test has gone viral and was even plugged by Men’s Health.
  16. pixie
    (folklore) a small fairy-like creature that is somewhat mischievous
    The pixie-ish Ms. Twight, a 50-year-old jujitsu practitioner, has a quick, infectious laugh.
  17. convivial
    occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
    It’s possible that a reporter’s visit has prompted this convivial tone, but Mr. Snyder and other clients — sorry, “disciples” — insist otherwise.
  18. caliber
    diameter of a tube or gun barrel
    Trainers of this elite caliber tend to dismiss celebrities as dabblers who want results without the work.
  19. depress
    push down
    The Cult of Physicality
    By BROOKS BARNES

    SALT LAKE CITY

    INSIDE an unmarked warehouse here, not far from a depressing stretch of fast-food joints and the Southern X-Posure strip club, Robert MacDonald — nickname: Maximus — is torturing a group of people.
  20. excruciating
    extremely painful
    Working with Gym Jones involves completing excruciating tasks.
  21. overt
    open and observable; not secret or hidden
    Yes, the name is an overt nod to Jim Jones, the sect leader who steered more than 900 people to suicide in 1978.
  22. stabbing
    painful as if caused by a sharp instrument
    “You can never get rid of endurance work,” Mr. MacDonald said, stabbing at the board with a marker.
  23. contour
    a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height
    (Jude Law didn’t get those contoured pectorals in “Repo Men” by accident.)
  24. practitioner
    someone who carries out a learned profession
    The pixie-ish Ms. Twight, a 50-year-old jujitsu practitioner, has a quick, infectious laugh.
  25. upheaval
    a violent disturbance
    More recently, economic and political upheaval, not to mention two grinding wars, have tipped people toward strength training and militaristic exercise.
  26. saga
    a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family
    Taylor Lautner’s beefcake werewolf returns soon in “The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1.”
  27. depressing
    causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy
    The Cult of Physicality
    By BROOKS BARNES

    SALT LAKE CITY

    INSIDE an unmarked warehouse here, not far from a depressing stretch of fast-food joints and the Southern X-Posure strip club, Robert MacDonald — nickname: Maximus — is torturing a group of people.
  28. zealous
    marked by active interest and enthusiasm
    The zealous devotion clients have toward the gym and its fitness philosophy, which turns as much on psychology as it does on physicality, can indeed be a little frightening.
  29. stretch
    extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body
    The Cult of Physicality
    By BROOKS BARNES

    SALT LAKE CITY

    INSIDE an unmarked warehouse here, not far from a depressing stretch of fast-food joints and the Southern X-Posure strip club, Robert MacDonald — nickname: Maximus — is torturing a group of people.
  30. agony
    intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
    One man, howling in agony a second ago, has collapsed in a pool of sweat.
  31. sergeant
    a noncommissioned officer ranking above a corporal
    Carolyn Parker, a climbing guide who lives in Albuquerque, where she goes by the nickname Blitzkrieg Barbie, also emphasized the lack of drill sergeant behavior.
Created on 九月 27, 2011

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